Elkanah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, known primarily as the father of the prophet Samuel. He is a significant character in the narrative of 1 Samuel, where his faithfulness and family dynamics are highlighted. Elkanah is identified as a Levite, descending from the tribe of Levi, which was set apart for religious duties and service to the Lord.

Genealogy and Lineage

Elkanah's lineage is traced back to the Levites, specifically to the family of Kohath, one of the three sons of Levi. According to 1 Chronicles 6:22-28, Elkanah is a descendant of Korah, the infamous Levite who led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness (Numbers 16). Despite Korah's rebellion, his descendants, including Elkanah, were not condemned to the same fate, illustrating God's mercy and the possibility of redemption and restoration within a family line.

Family and Personal Life

Elkanah is most prominently featured in the opening chapters of 1 Samuel. He is described as a devout man who regularly worshiped and sacrificed to the Lord at Shiloh, where the tabernacle was located. Elkanah had two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah was initially barren, which caused her great distress. Despite this, Elkanah showed deep love and compassion for Hannah, giving her a double portion of the sacrificial offerings (1 Samuel 1:5: "But to Hannah he would give a double portion, for he loved her even though the LORD had closed her womb").

Role in Samuel's Birth and Dedication

Elkanah's role in the birth and dedication of Samuel is pivotal. Hannah, in her anguish, prayed fervently to the Lord for a child, vowing to dedicate him to God's service if her prayer was answered. Elkanah supported Hannah's vow, demonstrating his faith and commitment to the Lord's will. When Hannah bore a son, she named him Samuel, meaning "heard by God," and fulfilled her vow by bringing him to the tabernacle to serve under Eli the priest (1 Samuel 1:20-28).

Religious Devotion and Legacy

Elkanah's religious devotion is evident in his regular pilgrimages to Shiloh and his support of Hannah's spiritual commitments. His life exemplifies the importance of faithfulness to God and the impact of spiritual leadership within the family. Elkanah's legacy is carried on through his son Samuel, who became one of Israel's greatest prophets and judges, anointing the first two kings of Israel, Saul and David.

Elkanah's account is a testament to the enduring faith and dedication required to nurture a family in the ways of the Lord, even amidst personal and familial challenges. His life serves as an example of how God can work through individuals and families to fulfill His divine purposes.Exodus 6:24
And the sons of Korah; Assir, and Elkanah, and Abiasaph: these are the families of the Korhites.
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1 Chronicles 6:23
Elkanah his son, and Ebiasaph his son, and Assir his son,
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What is the significance of Hannah's prayer? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about People in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org

Old Testament Individuals ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

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