Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Elkanah is a significant figure in the Old Testament, primarily known as the father of the prophet Samuel. His account is primarily found in the first book of Samuel, where he is depicted as a devout and faithful man. Elkanah's life and actions provide insight into the religious and familial practices of ancient Israel. Biblical References: Elkanah is introduced in 1 Samuel 1:1-2: "Now there was a certain man from Ramathaim-zophim in the hill country of Ephraim, whose name was Elkanah son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. He had two wives, one named Hannah and the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none." Family and Lineage: Elkanah is described as an Ephraimite, though he is a Levite by descent, as indicated by his genealogy in 1 Chronicles 6:22-28. This dual identification highlights the complex tribal affiliations in Israelite society. Elkanah's family is notable for its piety and dedication to the worship of Yahweh. Marriage and Children: Elkanah had two wives, Hannah and Peninnah. This polygamous arrangement was not uncommon in the ancient Near East, though it often led to familial tension. Peninnah had several children, while Hannah was initially barren, a source of great distress for her. Despite this, Elkanah showed deep love and compassion for Hannah, as seen in 1 Samuel 1:5: "But to Hannah he would give a double portion, for he loved her even though the LORD had closed her womb." Religious Devotion: Elkanah is portrayed as a devout man who regularly worshiped at the tabernacle in Shiloh. 1 Samuel 1:3 states, "Year after year, this man would go up from his city to worship and sacrifice to the LORD of Hosts at Shiloh, where Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were priests to the LORD." His consistent pilgrimage underscores his commitment to the religious practices of his time. Role in Samuel's Birth and Dedication: Elkanah played a crucial role in the birth and dedication of Samuel. After Hannah's fervent prayer for a child, God granted her request, and she bore a son, Samuel. Elkanah supported Hannah's vow to dedicate Samuel to the LORD, as seen in 1 Samuel 1:21-23: "When her husband Elkanah went up with all his household to make the annual sacrifice and to fulfill his vow, Hannah did not go. She told her husband, 'After the boy is weaned, I will take him to appear before the LORD and stay there permanently.' 'Do what you think is best,' her husband Elkanah replied, 'and stay here until you have weaned him. Only may the LORD confirm His word.' So Hannah stayed and nursed her son until she had weaned him." Legacy: Elkanah's legacy is primarily carried through his son Samuel, one of Israel's greatest prophets and judges. Samuel's leadership and spiritual guidance were instrumental in the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. Elkanah's faithfulness and support of Hannah's vow contributed significantly to Samuel's life and ministry. Conclusion: Elkanah's account is a testament to faithfulness, devotion, and the importance of family in the religious life of ancient Israel. His role in the birth and dedication of Samuel highlights the impact of personal piety and commitment to God's will. Smith's Bible Dictionary Elkanah or Elkonah(God-provided).
Resources What is the significance of Hannah's prayer? | GotQuestions.orgQuestions about People in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org Old Testament Individuals ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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