Topical Bible: Citizens: Wicked: Barabbas

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Barabbas is a notable figure in the New Testament, known for his involvement in criminal activities and his release in place of Jesus Christ. His account is primarily found in the Gospels, where he is depicted as a notorious prisoner during the time of Jesus' trial before Pontius Pilate.

Biblical Account:

Barabbas is introduced in the context of the Passover feast, a time when it was customary for the Roman governor to release a prisoner chosen by the crowd. The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John all recount the events surrounding Barabbas' release.

In the Gospel of Matthew, Barabbas is described as a "notorious prisoner" (Matthew 27:16). The crowd, influenced by the chief priests and elders, chooses Barabbas over Jesus, leading to Jesus' crucifixion (Matthew 27:20-21).

Mark's Gospel provides additional details, identifying Barabbas as one who had been imprisoned with rebels who had committed murder during an insurrection (Mark 15:7). The crowd's preference for Barabbas over Jesus is emphasized, as they cry out for Barabbas' release (Mark 15:11).

Luke's account similarly portrays Barabbas as a man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder (Luke 23:19). Pilate, seeking to release Jesus, offers the crowd a choice, but they demand Barabbas' freedom instead (Luke 23:18).

In the Gospel of John, Barabbas is simply referred to as a "bandit" (John 18:40). The narrative highlights the irony of the situation, as the crowd chooses a known criminal over the innocent Jesus.

Character and Symbolism:

Barabbas represents the archetype of a wicked citizen, involved in rebellion and violence. His release in place of Jesus serves as a powerful symbol of substitutionary atonement, a core tenet of Christian theology. The innocent Jesus takes the place of the guilty Barabbas, reflecting the broader theme of Jesus bearing the sins of humanity.

Barabbas' account also underscores the fickle nature of public opinion and the influence of corrupt leadership. The crowd, swayed by the religious authorities, opts for the release of a criminal rather than the Messiah. This choice highlights the moral and spiritual blindness prevalent among the people at the time.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, Barabbas' release is a profound illustration of grace and redemption. It serves as a reminder of the transformative power of Christ's sacrifice, offering freedom and forgiveness to all who believe. Barabbas, though undeserving, is set free, mirroring the grace extended to sinners through Jesus' death and resurrection.

Barabbas' narrative invites reflection on the nature of justice and mercy, challenging believers to consider their own standing before God. It calls for an acknowledgment of human sinfulness and the need for divine intervention through Christ.

Conclusion:

Barabbas remains a significant figure in the Gospel narratives, embodying the themes of sin, redemption, and the stark contrast between human justice and divine grace. His account continues to resonate with believers, serving as a poignant reminder of the cost of salvation and the boundless mercy of God.

Nave's Topical Index

Mark 15:7
And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Bourdaloue -- the Passion of Christ
... priests; and that among the wicked priests, those ... level with Barabbas, and to whom
Barabbas is preferred ... after"the carnage of their citizens, the profanation ...
/.../various/the worlds great sermons vol 2/bourdaloue the passion of.htm

part viii.
... the Jews of old when they demanded Barabbas, and crucified ... unjust one, and that those
about him are wicked. ... into the house of certain free citizens where the ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/part viii.htm

Appeal to the Christian Women of the South
... meekness, to refuse to obey the wicked laws which ... no longer to reduce American citizens
to the ... a tumult, they determined to release Barabbas and surrender the ...
/.../an appeal to the christian women of the south/appeal to the christian women.htm

Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus.
... If you call me wicked for following your example, what judgment must you pronounce
upon ... For I have chosen Jesus, not Barabbas, for my master, and he has taught ...
/.../various/life and works of rufinus with jeromes apology against rufinus /