Topical Bible: Citizens: Wicked: Bigthan and Teresh

◄ Citizens: Wicked: Bigthan and Teresh ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Bigthan and Teresh are two figures mentioned in the Book of Esther, known for their wicked intentions against King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) of Persia. Their account is a testament to the themes of loyalty, betrayal, and divine providence that run throughout the biblical narrative.

Biblical Account

The account of Bigthan and Teresh is found in the Book of Esther, specifically in Esther 2:21-23. These two men were eunuchs who served as guards at the king's gate. During the reign of King Xerxes, they conspired to assassinate the king. The plot, however, was uncovered by Mordecai, a Jew who sat at the king's gate and was the cousin and guardian of Queen Esther.

The Berean Standard Bible recounts the event as follows:

"In those days, while Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate, Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs who guarded the entrance, became angry and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes. When Mordecai learned of the plot, he reported it to Queen Esther, who told the king in Mordecai’s name. After the report had been investigated and verified, both officials were hanged on the gallows. This incident was recorded in the book of the chronicles in the presence of the king." (Esther 2:21-23)

Character and Actions

Bigthan and Teresh are depicted as disloyal and treacherous citizens within the Persian Empire. Their conspiracy against the king highlights the potential for corruption and betrayal even among those in positions of trust and authority. Their actions stand in stark contrast to the loyalty and integrity demonstrated by Mordecai, who, despite being a member of a minority group within the empire, chose to protect the king by revealing the plot.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the account of Bigthan and Teresh underscores the providence of God in protecting His people and ensuring the fulfillment of His plans. Mordecai's discovery of the plot and his subsequent actions not only saved the king's life but also set the stage for the later deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's genocidal scheme. This narrative illustrates how God can use seemingly minor events and the faithfulness of individuals to bring about His purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the Book of Esther is set during the reign of King Xerxes I, who ruled the Persian Empire from 486 to 465 BC. The empire was vast and diverse, encompassing many different peoples and cultures. The presence of eunuchs like Bigthan and Teresh in positions of authority was common in ancient Near Eastern courts, where they often served as trusted officials and guards.

Moral Lessons

The account of Bigthan and Teresh serves as a moral lesson on the dangers of harboring wicked intentions and the ultimate futility of plots against God's anointed leaders. It also highlights the importance of vigilance and the role of righteous individuals in thwarting evil plans. The narrative encourages believers to remain faithful and to trust in God's sovereign control over the affairs of nations and individuals alike.

Nave's Topical Index

Esther 2:21
In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king's gate, two of the king's chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, of those which kept the door, were wroth, and sought to lay hands on the king Ahasuerus.
Nave's Topical Index