Topical Encyclopedia Cilicia, a region located in the southeastern part of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), holds significant historical and biblical importance. Known for its strategic position along the Mediterranean coast, Cilicia served as a vital link between the East and the West. The region is characterized by its rugged terrain, fertile plains, and the Taurus Mountains, which provided natural protection and resources.In the context of biblical history, Cilicia is notable for its Jewish population during the time of the New Testament. The presence of Jews in Cilicia is evidenced by several historical and scriptural references. The Jewish community in Cilicia likely emerged during the Hellenistic period, as Jews were dispersed throughout the Mediterranean world following the conquests of Alexander the Great. One of the most prominent figures associated with Cilicia is the Apostle Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus. Tarsus, the capital of Cilicia, was a major city renowned for its culture and education. Acts 21:39 records Paul's own words: "I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no ordinary city." This statement highlights both his Jewish heritage and the significance of Tarsus as a center of learning and influence. The Jewish community in Cilicia was part of the broader Diaspora, which played a crucial role in the spread of Judaism and later Christianity. The synagogues in Cilicia would have been centers for worship, teaching, and community life, providing a foundation for the early Christian mission. Acts 6:9 mentions the "Synagogue of the Freedmen," which included Jews from Cilicia, indicating their active participation in religious and social affairs. Cilicia's Jewish population also contributed to the early Christian church's growth. The region's strategic location facilitated the movement of people and ideas, allowing for the dissemination of the Gospel. Paul's missionary journeys often included visits to regions with established Jewish communities, where he would preach in synagogues, as seen in Acts 13:14-15 . The Jewish presence in Cilicia underscores the interconnectedness of the ancient world and the role of Jewish communities in the spread of religious beliefs. The region's historical and biblical significance is further highlighted by its mention in various ancient texts and its enduring legacy in Christian tradition. Nave's Topical Index Acts 6:9Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen. Nave's Topical Index Library Early Life the Place of Paul +The Man Paul's Narrow Escape from Death Acts XXV Concerning the Calamity that Befell Antiochus, King of Commagene. ... Acts XV Stephen the First Christian Martyr Psalm XLVIII. Concerning Sanballat and Manasseh, and the Temple which they Built ... Acts xxi. 39, 40 The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Galatians Resources What should we learn from the account of Paul and Silas? | GotQuestions.orgIs there supposed to be only one church? | GotQuestions.org How was Paul a Roman citizen? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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