Castor and Pollux: Name of a Ship
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the New Testament, the name "Castor and Pollux" is mentioned in the context of a ship that the Apostle Paul boarded during his journey to Rome. This reference is found in the Book of Acts, specifically Acts 28:11. The Berean Standard Bible states: "After three months we set sail in an Alexandrian ship that had wintered in the island. It was marked with the twin gods Castor and Pollux."

Historical and Cultural Context

Castor and Pollux, also known as the Dioscuri, were figures from Greco-Roman mythology. They were considered the twin sons of Zeus (or Jupiter in Roman mythology) and Leda, and were revered as protectors of sailors and ships. The twins were believed to have the power to calm storms and were often invoked for safe passage at sea. Their image was commonly used as a figurehead or emblem on ships, symbolizing protection and good fortune for the voyage.

Biblical Context

The mention of Castor and Pollux in Acts 28:11 occurs during the narrative of Paul's journey to Rome, where he was to stand trial. After being shipwrecked on the island of Malta, Paul and his companions spent three months there before continuing their journey. The ship they boarded was an Alexandrian vessel, indicating it was likely a grain ship from Egypt, a common type of ship used for transporting goods across the Mediterranean Sea.

Theological Implications

The inclusion of the ship's name in the biblical text serves as a historical detail, providing insight into the cultural and religious practices of the time. While the ship bore the name of pagan deities, the narrative emphasizes God's sovereignty and protection over Paul and his mission. Despite the presence of symbols associated with pagan beliefs, it is clear throughout the Book of Acts that the true source of safety and deliverance for Paul and his companions was the God of Israel.

Symbolism and Interpretation

From a theological perspective, the mention of Castor and Pollux can be seen as a contrast between the pagan world and the Christian faith. While the ship's name reflects the prevalent Greco-Roman culture, the successful continuation of Paul's journey underscores the triumph of the Christian message over paganism. The narrative highlights the power of God to guide and protect His servants, regardless of the cultural or religious symbols that may surround them.

Conclusion

The reference to Castor and Pollux in Acts 28:11 provides a glimpse into the historical and cultural setting of the early Christian era. It serves as a reminder of the diverse and often challenging environment in which the early Church spread the Gospel. The account of Paul's journey, including the detail of the ship's name, illustrates the overarching theme of divine providence and the unstoppable advance of God's kingdom.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 28:11
And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux.
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Library

After the Wreck
... were possessions of the chief man of the island, whose name was Publius ... of Alexandria,
which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux.12. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/after the wreck.htm

And we Affirm Indeed the Existence of Certain Spiritual Essences.. ...
... And we affirm indeed the existence of certain spiritual essences; nor is their name
unfamiliar. ... [111] [Castor and Pollux. Imitated in saint worship.]. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/apology/chapter xxii and we affirm.htm

Acts xxviii. 1
... were possessions of the chief man of the island, whose name was Publius ... of Alexandria,
which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily liv acts xxviii 1.htm

Of the Use of Reason in Religion; and of Dreams, Auguries, Oracles ...
... But this escapes their notice, that the name of ancestors being introduced, they
think it ... In the next place is the fact of Castor and Pollux having been ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap viii of the use of.htm

Acts XXVIII
... of the governor to the remotest hamlet of the island, the name and power ... Alexandria,
which had wintered in the island, whose emblem was Castor and Pollux. ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxviii.htm

Alexandria and Rome - the Jewish Communities in the Capitals of ...
... In the city of that name they formed one of the four classes into which its inhabitants
were ... Paul, on the journey of the Castor and Pollux,' touched at ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter v alexandria and rome.htm

Paul's Epistles; his Collection for the Poor Saints at Jerusalem ...
... I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name's sake." [141 ... they set
sail once more in a corn ship of Alexandria, the Castor and Pollux; [142:4 ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter ix pauls epistles his.htm

The Jewish Institutions and Laws of Far Higher Antiquity than the ...
... to Apollodorus the chronologist; from this to the deification of Castor and Pollux,
fifty-three ... of Dan, [2072] as is there written, of the name of Hyperon. ...
/.../the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xxi the jewish institutions and.htm

The Transformation of Rome from a Pagan into a Christian City.
... duplicates were deposited in other temples, like those of Castor and Pollux, Mars
Ultor ... and a hemina, marked with the monogram of Christ and the name of the ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter i the transformation of.htm

A Plea Regarding Christians by Athenagoras, the Athenian
... The most perfect of them is said to be that of the god whose name I must not, for ...
Why should I speak at length recalling Castor or Pollux or Amphiaraus? ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/a plea regarding christians by.htm

Resources
What Greek gods are mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the twins in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What are patron saints? | GotQuestions.org

Castor: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Castor and Pollux: Name of a Ship

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Castor and Pollux
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