Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Castor and Pollux, also known as the Dioscuri, are figures from Greek and Roman mythology. They are often associated with sailors and seafaring, believed to offer protection during storms. In the context of the Bible, their mention is brief but noteworthy, appearing in the New Testament in the Book of Acts. Biblical Reference: The only direct reference to Castor and Pollux in the Bible is found in Acts 28:11. The passage describes the Apostle Paul's journey to Rome after being shipwrecked on the island of Malta. The verse states: "After three months we set sail in an Alexandrian ship that had wintered at the island. It was marked with the figurehead of the twin gods Castor and Pollux." (Acts 28:11). Historical and Cultural Context: In ancient mythology, Castor and Pollux were considered the twin sons of Zeus (or Jupiter in Roman mythology) and Leda. They were revered as patrons of sailors, often invoked for protection and safe passage across the seas. The presence of their figurehead on the Alexandrian ship mentioned in Acts indicates the widespread cultural influence of these deities during the time of the early church. The ship's figurehead, depicting Castor and Pollux, reflects the common practice of adorning vessels with symbols believed to bring good fortune and divine protection. This practice underscores the syncretism prevalent in the Roman Empire, where pagan symbols and beliefs were interwoven with daily life, even as Christianity began to spread. Theological Implications: The mention of Castor and Pollux in Acts 28:11 serves as a subtle reminder of the pervasive pagan culture that early Christians navigated. The Apostle Paul, a devout follower of Christ, traveled on a ship bearing the symbols of pagan gods, highlighting the tension between the nascent Christian faith and the surrounding polytheistic society. This brief mention also illustrates the sovereignty of God over all creation, including the seas and those who traverse them. Despite the ship's pagan figurehead, it was ultimately God's providence that ensured Paul's safe passage to Rome, where he would continue his ministry and bear witness to the Gospel. Conclusion: The reference to Castor and Pollux in the Book of Acts provides insight into the cultural and religious landscape of the first-century Mediterranean world. It serves as a testament to the challenges faced by early Christians as they spread the message of Christ amidst a diverse and often hostile environment. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Castor and PolluxCASTOR AND POLLUX kas'-ter, pol'-uks. Smith's Bible Dictionary Castor and Pollux(Acts 28:11) the twin sons of Jupiter and Leda, were regarded as the tutelary divinities of sailors; hence their image was often used as a figure-head for ships. They appeared in heaven as the constellation Gemini . In art they were sometimes represented simply as stars hovering over a ship. ATS Bible Dictionary Castor and PolluxTwin sons of Jupiter, and guardians of seamen, according to heathen mythology. Ships often bore their images on the prow, and were distinguished by their names, Acts 28:11. Greek 1359. Dioskouroi -- the Dioscuri, twin sons of Zeus (Castor and ... ... the Dioscuri, twin sons of Zeus (Castor and Pollux). Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Dioskouroi Phonetic Spelling: (dee-os'-koo-roy) Short ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1359.htm - 6k Library Of ??sculapius, Apollo, Mars, Castor and Pollux, and of Mercurius ... Of the Life and Actions of ??sculapius, Apollo, Neptune, Mars ... Acts XXVIII How they who were Men Obtained the Name of Gods. After the Wreck These Things, Since they are Asserted Upon the Warrant of the ... Acts xxviii. 1 And we Affirm Indeed the Existence of Certain Spiritual Essences.. ... Concerning Idolatry in Words. Now as to the Kind of Performances Peculiar to the Circus ... Resources What Greek gods are mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho are the twins in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What are patron saints? | GotQuestions.org Castor: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |