Pollux
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Pollux, also known as Polydeuces in Greek mythology, is mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible in the context of the Apostle Paul's journey to Rome. The reference to Pollux is found in the Book of Acts, specifically in Acts 28:11. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following account: "After three months we set sail in an Alexandrian ship that had wintered in the island. It was marked with the twin gods Castor and Pollux."

Historical and Cultural Context

Pollux, along with his twin brother Castor, were revered figures in ancient mythology, known collectively as the Dioscuri. They were considered the sons of Zeus and Leda, and were associated with protection and safety, particularly for sailors. The Dioscuri were often invoked for favorable winds and safe passage at sea, which explains their presence as figureheads on ships during the time of the early church.

The mention of Pollux in Acts 28:11 highlights the cultural and religious milieu of the Roman Empire, where Greek and Roman deities were commonly acknowledged and revered. Ships bearing the insignia of Castor and Pollux were believed to be under the protection of these divine twins, which would have been a significant reassurance for those traveling by sea.

Biblical Significance

The reference to Pollux in the Book of Acts is primarily geographical and logistical, providing details about the ship that carried Paul from Malta to Italy. This mention serves to authenticate the historical narrative of Paul's journey, offering insight into the maritime practices of the time. The presence of the Dioscuri on the ship underscores the pervasive influence of Greco-Roman culture in the ancient world, even as the early Christian church was beginning to spread its message.

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of such details in the biblical text demonstrates the intersection of faith and the broader cultural context. While the early Christians did not worship these deities, the acknowledgment of their presence on the ship reflects the reality of living in a world where pagan beliefs were prevalent. It also serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and protection over Paul and his companions, regardless of the cultural symbols around them.

Symbolism and Interpretation

In Christian interpretation, the mention of Pollux and Castor can be seen as a testament to God's providence. Despite the ship being marked by pagan symbols, it was ultimately God's will that ensured Paul's safe passage to Rome. This aligns with the broader biblical theme that God's purposes prevail, even amidst a world filled with idolatry and false gods.

The narrative of Paul's journey, including the reference to Pollux, invites believers to trust in God's guidance and protection, regardless of external circumstances. It also encourages Christians to engage with the world around them, understanding and navigating the cultural and religious landscapes they encounter, while remaining steadfast in their faith.

Conclusion

The mention of Pollux in the Book of Acts serves as a historical detail that enriches the narrative of Paul's missionary journeys. It reflects the cultural context of the time and underscores the theme of divine providence that runs throughout the Scriptures.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Pollux

[CASTOR AND POLLUX AND POLLUX]

ATS Bible Dictionary
Pollux

See CASTOR.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Castor and Pollux: The "Dioscuri", two heroes of Greek and Roman mythology. Their figures were probably painted or sculptured on the prow of the ship which Luke refers to (Acts 28:11). They were regarded as the tutelary divinities of sailors. They appeared in the heavens as the constellation Gemini.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A fixed star of the second magnitude, in the constellation Gemini. Cf. 3d Castor.

2. (n.) Same as Pollucite.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
CASTOR AND POLLUX

kas'-ter, pol'-uks.

See DIOSCURI; ASTRONOMY.

POLLUX

pol'-uks.

See CASTOR AND POLLUX.

Greek
1359. Dioskouroi -- the Dioscuri, twin sons of Zeus (Castor and ...
... the Dioscuri, twin sons of Zeus (Castor and Pollux). Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: Dioskouroi Phonetic Spelling: (dee-os'-koo-roy) Short ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1359.htm - 6k
Library

Of the Life and Actions of ??sculapius, Apollo, Neptune, Mars ...
... gods. Chap. X."Of the life and actions of ??sculapius, apollo, neptune,
mars, castor and pollux, mercury and bacchus. What other ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap x of the life and.htm

Of ??sculapius, Apollo, Mars, Castor and Pollux, and of Mercurius ...
... Addressed to His Brother Pentadius. Chap. VIII."Of ??sculapius, Apollo,
Mars, Castor and Pollux, and of Mercurius and Bacchus. ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap viii of aesculapius apollo mars.htm

Acts XXVIII
... 11-14. (11) "Now after three months we set sail in a ship of Alexandria, which
had wintered in the island, whose emblem was Castor and Pollux. ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxviii.htm

How they who were Men Obtained the Name of Gods.
... by their benefits. On this account Hercules, on this Castor and Pollux,
??sculapius and Liber" were ranked with the gods. And in ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap xv how they who were.htm

After the Wreck
... And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which had wintered
in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux.12. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/after the wreck.htm

These Things, Since they are Asserted Upon the Warrant of the ...
... They affirm that Castor and Pollux were born of an egg, the Myrmidons of ants. ... They
affirm that Castor and Pollux were born of an egg, the Myrmidons of ants. ...
/.../11 these things since they.htm

Acts xxviii. 1
... verdicts. "And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which
had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily liv acts xxviii 1.htm

Note 1
... [17] Tegulae: see Brix's note on Plautus, Miles Gloriosus, 156. [18] keramos: see
Pollux, 7., 162; Aristophanes, Clouds, 1127; Thucydides, 2., 4, etc. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/note 1.htm

Concerning Idolatry in Words.
... [324] Exodus 23:13. [St. Luke, nevertheless, names Castor and Pollux, Acts 28:2.,
on our author's principle.]. [325] Exodus 23:13. [326] Exodus 20:7. ...
/.../tertullian/on idolatry/chapter xx concerning idolatry in words.htm

Now as to the Kind of Performances Peculiar to the Circus ...
... Accordingly this kind of circus performances is regarded as sacred to Castor and
Pollux, to whom, Stesichorus tells us, horses were given by Mercury. ...
/.../tertullian/the shows or de spectaculis/chapter ix now as to.htm

Thesaurus
Pollux (1 Occurrence)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Castor and Pollux: The "Dioscuri", two heroes of Greek
and Roman mythology. ... CASTOR AND POLLUX. kas'-ter, pol'-uks. ...
/p/pollux.htm - 7k

Castor (1 Occurrence)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Castor and Pollux: The "Dioscuri", two heroes of Greek
and Roman mythology. ... CASTOR AND POLLUX. kas'-ter, pol'-uks. ...
/c/castor.htm - 7k

Dioscuri (1 Occurrence)
... di-os'-ku-ri (Dioscouroi; in Acts 28:11, the King James Version Castor and Pollux,
the Revised Version (British and American) thE TWIN BROTHERS; in margin ...
/d/dioscuri.htm - 7k

Isle (15 Occurrences)
... Acts 28:11 And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which had
wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux. (KJV WBS YLT). ...
/i/isle.htm - 15k

Pollutions (4 Occurrences)

/p/pollutions.htm - 7k

Adramyttium (2 Occurrences)
... Ephesus. Upon them the effigies of Castor and Pollux appear, showing that
Adramyttium was the seat of worship of these deities. ...
/a/adramyttium.htm - 9k

Astronomy
... Orion," "Arcturus," the "Great Bear" (Amos 5:8; Job 9:9; 38:31), "the crooked serpent,"
Draco (Job 26:13), the Dioscuri, or Gemini, "Castor and Pollux" (Acts 28 ...
/a/astronomy.htm - 40k

Polygamy

/p/polygamy.htm - 19k

Septuagint
... cells. So Epiphanius (died 403 AD), and later G. Syncellus, Julius Pollux
and Zonaras. Epiphanius' account is the most detailed. ...
/s/septuagint.htm - 38k

Departed (270 Occurrences)
... (KJV WBS). Acts 28:11 And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria,
which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux. (KJV WBS). ...
/d/departed.htm - 34k

Resources
What Greek gods are mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the twins in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What are patron saints? | GotQuestions.org

Pollux: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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