Barzillai: A Friend of David
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Barzillai the Gileadite is a notable figure in the Old Testament, recognized for his loyalty and support to King David during a critical period in the monarch's life. His account is primarily found in the books of 2 Samuel and 1 Kings, where he is depicted as a wealthy and influential man from Rogelim in Gilead.

Background and Context

Barzillai lived during the reign of King David, a time marked by both prosperity and turmoil for the nation of Israel. He is introduced in the narrative during the rebellion of Absalom, David's son, who sought to usurp the throne. This rebellion forced David to flee Jerusalem, seeking refuge and support from his allies.

Support for King David

Barzillai's most significant contribution to the biblical narrative is his unwavering support for David during Absalom's rebellion. As David and his followers fled, Barzillai provided them with essential supplies. The Bible records in 2 Samuel 17:27-29 : "When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim brought beds, basins, and pottery items. They also brought wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils, honey, curds, sheep, and cheese from the herd for David and his people to eat. For they said, 'The people have become hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness.'"

This act of generosity and loyalty was crucial for David and his men, providing them with the sustenance needed to endure the hardships of their flight and regroup for the eventual reclaiming of the throne.

Barzillai's Encounter with David

After the defeat of Absalom and the restoration of David's kingship, Barzillai's loyalty was further acknowledged. As David prepared to return to Jerusalem, Barzillai accompanied him to the Jordan River. In 2 Samuel 19:31-39 , David offers to reward Barzillai by inviting him to come to Jerusalem and live at the king's court. However, Barzillai, being advanced in age, declines the offer, preferring to return to his own land. He says to David, "How many years of my life remain, that I should go up to Jerusalem with the king?" (2 Samuel 19:34). Instead, Barzillai suggests that his servant Chimham go in his place, and David agrees, promising to do for Chimham whatever Barzillai desires.

Legacy and Significance

Barzillai's actions exemplify the virtues of loyalty, generosity, and humility. His support for David during a time of crisis highlights the importance of steadfast friendship and the impact of selfless service. Barzillai's legacy is further cemented in 1 Kings 2:7 , where David, on his deathbed, instructs Solomon to "show kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite and let them be among those who eat at your table, for they stood by me when I fled from your brother Absalom."

Barzillai's account serves as a testament to the enduring bonds of friendship and the blessings that come from supporting God's anointed leaders. His life is a reminder of the profound influence that acts of kindness and loyalty can have in the unfolding of God's plans.
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2 Samuel 17:27-29
And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lodebar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,
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2 Samuel 19:31-39
And Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim, and went over Jordan with the king, to conduct him over Jordan.
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1 Kings 2:7
But show kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at your table: for so they came to me when I fled because of Absalom your brother.
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Ezra 2:61
And of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai; which took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name:
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Nehemiah 7:63
And of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai, which took one of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite to wife, and was called after their name.
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Library

"The King Kissed Barzillai. " 2 Sam. xix. 39
... as to who this rustic was who was in the palace of David, and they would be told,
"This is the son of Barzillai. His father was a faithful friend when friends ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/champness/broken bread/lv the king kissed barzillai.htm

How David, when He had Recovered his Kingdom, was Reconciled to ...
... them, thou hadst the power of punishing us for them; but thou hast judged me to
be thy friend, and hast set ... 4. But David desired Barzillai the Gileadite ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 how david when.htm

David's Sorrow.
... what to do, he was persuaded by a friend of David ... grief of the king, so that Joab
persuaded David to come ... those who had injured him, and for Barzillai and the ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxv davids sorrow.htm

Barzillai
... atone for his brother's insulting conduct when David had sent ... 1-5);[1] and Machir
as the friend of Mephibosheth ... But, as regards Barzillai, we know of no such ...
/.../milligan/men of the bible some lesser-known/barzillai.htm

Concerning the Insurrection of Absalom against David and ...
... with this advice, and called for Hushai, David's friend [for so ... Now, as for David,
he passed over Jordan, as ... These were Barzillai the Gileadite, and Siphar the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 9 concerning the insurrection.htm

Letter Lxxii. (AD 404. )
... carelessly wounded the feelings of your friend, and reproached ... to quote an instance
from Scripture: Barzillai of Gilead ... son the kindnesses of King David and all ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter lxxii a d 404.htm

A Last Look-Out
... They might proclaim, like old Barzillai, that they know not what they ... experience
of his kindness as our best and truest friend that did ... The Treasury Of David.". ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/a last look-out.htm

Resources
How did King David die? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about friends? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Adonijah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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