Barzillai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the family lineage of King Saul. He is identified as the father of Adriel, who became the son-in-law of King Saul. The name Barzillai is of Hebrew origin, meaning "man of iron," which may reflect a strong or resilient character.

Biblical References:

Barzillai is mentioned in the context of his son Adriel's marriage to Merab, the daughter of King Saul. This connection is found in 1 Samuel 18:19: "So when the time came for Merab, Saul’s daughter, to be given to David, she was given in marriage to Adriel of Meholah." Although Barzillai himself is not directly mentioned in this verse, his identity as Adriel's father is confirmed in 2 Samuel 21:8: "But the king took the two sons of Rizpah daughter of Aiah, whom she had borne to Saul—Armoni and Mephibosheth—and the five sons of Merab daughter of Saul, whom she had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite."

Historical and Cultural Context:

Barzillai's mention in the genealogical records highlights the importance of family lineage and alliances in ancient Israelite society. Marriages were often arranged to strengthen political ties and consolidate power. The marriage of Adriel to Merab, Saul's daughter, would have been a significant alliance, reflecting Barzillai's standing and influence within the community.

Theological Significance:

While Barzillai himself does not play a prominent role in biblical narratives, his connection to the house of Saul through his son Adriel places him within the broader account of Israel's monarchy. The mention of Barzillai serves as a reminder of the intricate web of relationships and familial ties that shaped the history of Israel and its leaders.

Related Figures:

· Adriel: Barzillai's son, who married Merab, the daughter of King Saul. This marriage is significant in the context of Saul's family and the political dynamics of the time.
· Merab: The daughter of King Saul, initially promised to David but given in marriage to Adriel. Her marriage to Adriel is a key event in the narrative of Saul's reign.
· Saul: The first king of Israel, whose family connections, including the marriage of his daughter Merab to Adriel, are part of the complex history of his dynasty.

Barzillai's mention in the biblical text, though brief, underscores the interconnectedness of families and the role of marriage in the political and social structures of ancient Israel. His legacy is primarily carried through his son Adriel and the subsequent generations that are part of the biblical narrative.2 Samuel 21:8
But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite:
Nave's Topical Index

Who was Barzillai in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about People in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org

Old Testament Individuals ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

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