Barley: Priests Estimated Value of
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Barley, a staple grain in ancient Israel, holds significant agricultural and economic importance in the biblical narrative. It is frequently mentioned in the context of offerings, trade, and sustenance. The valuation of barley by priests is particularly noteworthy in the context of vows and offerings, as outlined in the Mosaic Law.

In Leviticus 27, the Bible provides specific instructions regarding the valuation of persons, animals, and property dedicated to the Lord. When a person made a vow involving the dedication of land, the value was estimated based on the amount of seed required to sow the land. Leviticus 27:16 states, "If a man consecrates to the LORD a parcel of his land, then your valuation shall be proportionate to the seed required for it—fifty shekels of silver for every homer of barley seed."

This passage highlights the role of barley as a standard measure for determining the value of land dedicated to God. The priests, acting as mediators of the Law, were responsible for assessing this value. The use of barley as a unit of measure underscores its significance in the agrarian society of ancient Israel, where it was a primary crop alongside wheat.

Barley was also used in the context of offerings. In Numbers 5:15 , the law concerning the jealousy offering specifies, "Then he is to bring his wife to the priest, and he must also bring an offering of a tenth of an ephah of barley flour on her behalf. He is not to pour oil over it or put frankincense on it, because it is a grain offering for jealousy, a reminder offering to draw attention to iniquity." Here, barley flour is used in a specific type of grain offering, indicating its role in religious rituals and its accessibility as a common grain.

The valuation of barley by priests reflects its economic value and its role in religious observance. As a crop that was widely cultivated and consumed, barley served as a practical measure for assessing the worth of land and offerings. This practice illustrates the integration of agricultural life with religious duties, as the priests were tasked with ensuring that vows and dedications were fulfilled according to the standards set forth in the Law.

In summary, barley's valuation by priests in the Bible is a testament to its importance in the daily and spiritual life of ancient Israel. It served as a measure for land dedication and was integral to various offerings, highlighting its dual role as both a staple food and a religious commodity.
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Leviticus 27:16
And if a man shall sanctify to the LORD some part of a field of his possession, then your estimation shall be according to the seed thereof: an homer of barley seed shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.
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2 Kings 7:1
Then Elisha said, Hear you the word of the LORD; Thus said the LORD, To morrow about this time shall a measure of fine flour be sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, in the gate of Samaria.
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Revelation 6:6
And I heard a voice in the middle of the four beasts say, A measure of wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for a penny; and see you hurt not the oil and the wine.
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Library

Pagan Shrines and Temples.
... collected by Lord Savile may be estimated at three ... sacris faciundis (a college of
priests to whom ... frugum acceptio, or distribution of wheat, barley, and beans. ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter ii pagan shrines and.htm

The Nile and Egypt
... De Roziere estimated the mean ... From Asia he has at different times brought wheat barley
the olive ... god had his chapel in every province, and priests whose right ...
/.../chapter i the nile and egypt.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... as interpreters of their wishes the priests and the ... he had not as yet either corn,
barley, income, house ... and the payments they made, then estimated the amount ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

Sermons on Selected Lessons of the Gospels.
... 499]287; good works without, will not avail in Day of Judgment, [500]293; value
given to ... Barley, figure of the Law, as opposed to wheat (the Gospel), [558]498. ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty
... 7500 charioteers, besides a troop estimated at the ... had hitherto reached the Theban
priests solely by ... which differed considerably both in value and character ...
/.../chapter iiithe eighteenth theban dynasty.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
... says that the produce sank to the value of a ... in spite of the entreaties of the priests,
forced an ... They estimated it variously at 800,000, at 3,000,000, and at ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... The plains produced barley and wheat in enormous quantities, the vine throve there ...
crude brick formed the substructure of the dwellings of the priests and the ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... the interregnum by a reign which he estimated at the ... of rivers or ponds, but wheat,
barley, rye, oats ... the actions of the king himself; the priests and reformers ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Resources
What can we learn from Jesus' feeding of the 5,000? | GotQuestions.org

What is a grain offering? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Egypt in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Barley: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Barley

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Barley: A Product of Egypt

Barley: Absalom Burns Joab's Field of

Barley: Fed to Horses

Barley: Loaves of

Barley: Palestine

Barley: Priests Estimated Value of

Barley: Traffic In

Barley: Tribute In

Related Terms

Barley-harvest (3 Occurrences)

Barley-loaves (2 Occurrences)

Barley-bread (1 Occurrence)

Barley-meal (1 Occurrence)

Barley-cake (1 Occurrence)

Beans (2 Occurrences)

Wheat (56 Occurrences)

Homer (6 Occurrences)

Bolled (1 Occurrence)

Abib (5 Occurrences)

Seah (3 Occurrences)

Seahs (6 Occurrences)

Straw (21 Occurrences)

Cake (25 Occurrences)

Measures (50 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Required (72 Occurrences)

Couch (55 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Kors (3 Occurrences)

Lentils (4 Occurrences)

Lentiles (4 Occurrences)

Flowers (42 Occurrences)

Fitches (3 Occurrences)

Flower (33 Occurrences)

Forming (27 Occurrences)

Fragments (17 Occurrences)

Flax (11 Occurrences)

Tel-abib (1 Occurrence)

Telabib (1 Occurrence)

Rahab (14 Occurrences)

Ruined (65 Occurrences)

Damaged (44 Occurrences)

Dredge

Michmash (10 Occurrences)

Maidens (40 Occurrences)

Maids (28 Occurrences)

Mother-in-law (16 Occurrences)

Bloom (9 Occurrences)

Bo'az (24 Occurrences)

Bud (23 Occurrences)

Budding (8 Occurrences)

Cors (6 Occurrences)

Cockle (1 Occurrence)

Commencement (22 Occurrences)

Stubble (18 Occurrences)

Spelt (3 Occurrences)

Smitten (215 Occurrences)

Flour (69 Occurrences)

Loaves (54 Occurrences)

Ruth (19 Occurrences)

Pomegranate (11 Occurrences)

Ephah (55 Occurrences)

Baked (26 Occurrences)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Headed (7 Occurrences)

Weights (14 Occurrences)

Cakes (65 Occurrences)

Boaz (25 Occurrences)

Almost (27 Occurrences)

Struck (373 Occurrences)

Barn (6 Occurrences)

Plot (53 Occurrences)

Eli'sha (52 Occurrences)

Olive (61 Occurrences)

Destroyed (377 Occurrences)

Sell (58 Occurrences)

Sorts (65 Occurrences)

Tomorrow (57 Occurrences)

Agriculture

Amount (66 Occurrences)

Buying (12 Occurrences)

Grain (413 Occurrences)

Perished (76 Occurrences)

Fig (45 Occurrences)

Half-homer (1 Occurrence)

Barley: Palestine
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