Topical Bible: Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Sanctification of

◄ Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Sanctification of ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The Ark of the Covenant, a central and sacred object within the Tabernacle, holds profound significance in the religious life of ancient Israel. It is often referred to as the Ark of the Testimony or the Ark of God, symbolizing God's covenant with His people and His divine presence among them. The sanctification of the Ark underscores its holiness and the reverence with which it was to be treated.

Construction and Description

The Ark was constructed according to divine instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai. It was made of acacia wood, overlaid with pure gold inside and out, and measured approximately 2.5 cubits long, 1.5 cubits wide, and 1.5 cubits high (Exodus 25:10-11). The Ark featured a gold molding around it and was equipped with four gold rings, through which poles were inserted for carrying (Exodus 25:12-15). The lid of the Ark, known as the Mercy Seat, was also made of pure gold and was flanked by two cherubim with outstretched wings (Exodus 25:17-20).

Contents of the Ark

The Ark housed the two stone tablets of the Ten Commandments, which were the testimony of God's covenant with Israel (Exodus 25:16). According to Hebrews 9:4, it also contained a golden jar of manna and Aaron's rod that budded, though these items are not mentioned in the original Exodus account.

Sanctification and Holiness

The sanctification of the Ark was a critical aspect of its role within the Tabernacle. The Ark was not merely a religious artifact; it was the earthly throne of the Almighty, where He would meet with Moses and communicate His will (Exodus 25:22). Its sanctification involved specific rituals and observances to maintain its holiness and the purity required for God's presence.

The Ark was kept in the Most Holy Place, the innermost chamber of the Tabernacle, separated by a veil from the Holy Place (Exodus 26:33-34). Only the high priest could enter this sacred space, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement, to sprinkle the blood of the sacrifice on the Mercy Seat for the atonement of Israel's sins (Leviticus 16:14-15).

Reverence and Consequences

The sanctity of the Ark demanded reverence and obedience to God's commands. Any deviation from the prescribed handling of the Ark resulted in severe consequences. For instance, when the Ark was being transported to Jerusalem, Uzzah touched it to steady it and was struck dead for his irreverence (2 Samuel 6:6-7). This incident underscores the holiness of the Ark and the necessity of approaching it with the utmost respect and adherence to divine instructions.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The Ark of the Covenant symbolizes God's covenantal faithfulness and His desire to dwell among His people. It serves as a tangible reminder of His laws, His provision, and His authority. The sanctification of the Ark reflects the broader biblical theme of holiness, emphasizing the need for purity and reverence in the presence of a holy God.

In summary, the Ark of the Covenant, through its construction, contents, and the rituals surrounding its sanctification, stands as a powerful testament to the holiness of God and His covenant relationship with Israel. Its presence in the Tabernacle was a constant reminder of God's promises and the sacredness of His law.