Topical Bible: Alliances: Ratification of by Giving the Hand

◄ Alliances: Ratification of by Giving the Hand ►

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Topical Encyclopedia

In the ancient Near Eastern context, alliances and covenants were often ratified through various symbolic acts, one of which was the giving of the hand. This gesture signified a solemn agreement, trust, and mutual commitment between parties. The act of giving the hand is mentioned in several biblical passages, illustrating its importance in the establishment and confirmation of alliances.

Biblical Instances:

1. 2 Kings 10:15 : "When he left there, he found Jehonadab son of Rechab, who was coming to meet him. Jehu greeted him and asked, 'Is your heart as true to mine as my heart is to yours?' 'It is,' Jehonadab replied. 'If it is,' said Jehu, 'give me your hand.' So he gave him his hand, and Jehu helped him into the chariot." This passage highlights the use of the hand as a sign of agreement and unity of purpose. Jehu's request for Jehonadab's hand was a way to confirm their shared intentions and solidify their alliance.

2. Ezra 10:19 : "And they pledged to put away their wives, and for their guilt they presented a ram from the flock as a guilt offering." While the specific act of giving the hand is not mentioned here, the context of making a pledge or oath often involved such gestures. The giving of the hand would have been a customary way to affirm their commitment to the covenant they were entering.

3. Ezekiel 17:18 : "He despised the oath by breaking the covenant. Behold, he had given his hand, yet he did all these things; he shall not escape." This verse underscores the seriousness of giving the hand in ratifying a covenant. The act was binding, and breaking such an agreement was seen as a grave offense, indicating the depth of commitment expected when one gave their hand in alliance.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

In the biblical worldview, the act of giving the hand was more than a mere formality; it was a deeply significant gesture that conveyed trust, loyalty, and the binding nature of the agreement. It was a physical manifestation of one's word and honor, reflecting the integrity and seriousness with which covenants were regarded.

Theologically, alliances ratified by giving the hand can be seen as a reflection of the covenantal nature of God's relationship with His people. Just as human alliances required trust and fidelity, so too did the covenants between God and Israel demand faithfulness and obedience. The act of giving the hand serves as a reminder of the importance of commitment and the sacredness of one's promises, both to fellow humans and to God.

Historical Context:

In the ancient world, covenants and alliances were essential for survival and prosperity. They provided security, mutual defense, and economic benefits. The giving of the hand was a common practice not only in Israel but also among neighboring cultures, serving as a universal symbol of agreement and trust.

The practice of ratifying alliances by giving the hand is a testament to the enduring human need for connection and cooperation. It highlights the importance of trust and fidelity in relationships, both personal and communal, and serves as a powerful reminder of the weight of one's word and the sacredness of promises made.

Nave's Topical Index

Lamentations 5:6
We have given the hand to the Egyptians, and to the Assyrians, to be satisfied with bread.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Historical Books.
... endless details of court intrigues, of alliances and wars ... people, the conquest of
Ai, the ratification of the ... history of the kingdom of Israel, giving only a ...
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Directions to Church-Wardens, &C.
... be entered in the parish book of accounts [33] , and that every man's hand consenting
to ... of it to the best advantage for the end intended, and in giving a just ...
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