Chub
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Topical Encyclopedia
Chub is a term found in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Ezekiel. It is mentioned in the context of a prophecy against Egypt, where various nations and peoples are listed as allies or mercenaries of Egypt. The reference to Chub is brief and somewhat enigmatic, leading to various interpretations and discussions among biblical scholars and historians.

Biblical Reference:

The primary mention of Chub is found in Ezekiel 30:5. The Berean Standard Bible translates this verse as follows:

"Ethiopia, Put, Lud, all the mixed people, Chub, and the men of the land allied with them will fall by the sword."

In this passage, Chub is listed among other nations and groups that are prophesied to fall by the sword alongside Egypt. The context is a divine judgment pronounced by God through the prophet Ezekiel, foretelling the downfall of Egypt and its allies.

Historical and Geographical Context:

The exact identification of Chub is uncertain, as it is not mentioned elsewhere in the Bible or in other ancient Near Eastern texts. Some scholars suggest that Chub may refer to a region or a people group located in or near North Africa, possibly in proximity to the other nations mentioned in the passage, such as Ethiopia (Cush), Put, and Lud.

The lack of additional historical or archaeological evidence makes it challenging to pinpoint the precise location or identity of Chub. Some have speculated that it could be a transcriptional variation or a lesser-known tribe or region that was contemporaneous with the events described in Ezekiel.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Chub in Ezekiel 30:5 serves to emphasize the comprehensive nature of God's judgment against Egypt and its allies. The inclusion of various nations and peoples underscores the widespread impact of divine retribution and the futility of relying on human alliances for security against God's will.

The prophecy against Egypt and its allies, including Chub, highlights the sovereignty of God over all nations and the inevitability of His plans. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of opposing God's purposes and the ultimate triumph of His justice.

Interpretative Challenges:

The brief and singular mention of Chub presents interpretative challenges, as the lack of additional biblical or extrabiblical references leaves much to speculation. Conservative scholars often approach such passages with a focus on the reliability of the biblical text, trusting in its historical and theological accuracy even when specific details remain elusive.

In studying Chub, as with other obscure biblical references, it is essential to consider the broader context of the passage and the overarching themes of the book of Ezekiel. The prophecy against Egypt is part of a series of oracles against foreign nations, demonstrating God's control over history and His concern for justice among the nations.

Conclusion:

While the identity of Chub remains uncertain, its mention in Ezekiel 30:5 contributes to the rich tapestry of biblical prophecy and the demonstration of God's sovereignty over the nations. The passage invites readers to reflect on the themes of divine judgment, the limitations of human power, and the ultimate authority of God in the affairs of the world.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Chub

the name of a people in alliance with Egypt in the time of Nebuchadnezzar, (Ezekiel 30:5) and probably of northern Africa.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
The name of a people in alliance with Egypt in the time of Nebuchadnezzar. The word is found only in Ezek. 30:5. They were probably a people of Northern Africa, or of the lands near Egypt in the south.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) A species to fresh-water fish of the Cyprinidae or Carp family. The common European species is Leuciscus cephalus; the cheven. In America the name is applied to various fishes of the same family, of the genera Semotilus, Squalius, Ceratichthys, etc., and locally to several very different fishes, as the tautog, black bass, etc.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
CHUB

chub (kubh).

See CUB.

Strong's Hebrew
2325. chub -- to be guilty
... 2324, 2325. chub. 2326 . to be guilty. Transliteration: chub Phonetic Spelling:
(khoob) Short Definition: forfeit. ... 2324, 2325. chub. 2326 . Strong's Numbers
/hebrew/2325.htm - 6k

3552. Kub -- Chub
... Kub. 3553 . Chub. Transliteration: Kub Phonetic Spelling: (koob) Short Definition:
Chub. ... Chub Of foreign derivation; Kub, a country near Egypt -- Chub. ...
/hebrew/3552.htm - 5k

2326. chob -- debt
... debt. Transliteration: chob Phonetic Spelling: (khobe) Short Definition: debtor.
Word Origin from chub Definition debt NASB Word Usage debtor (1). debtor. ...
/hebrew/2326.htm - 5k

2327. Chobah -- a place North of Damascus
... Short Definition: Hobah. Word Origin from chub Definition a place N. of
Damascus NASB Word Usage Hobah (1). Hobah. Feminine active ...
/hebrew/2327.htm - 6k

Library

Climbing the Mountain
... there are rocks most sharp and steep which mortal strength can never chub, and there
are rugged ravines so tangled with briars and so bestrewn with flint ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/climbing the mountain.htm

Thesaurus
Chub (1 Occurrence)
... bass, etc. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. CHUB. chub (kubh). See CUB.
Multi-Version Concordance Chub (1 Occurrence). Ezekiel 30 ...
/c/chub.htm - 7k

Libya (4 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 30:5 Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, and Chub,
and the men of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword ...
/l/libya.htm - 8k

Fin
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (vt) To carve or cut up, as a chub. 2. (n.) End;
conclusion; object. 3. (n.) An organ of a fish, consisting ...
/f/fin.htm - 7k

Mixture (16 Occurrences)
... (See JPS). Ezekiel 30:5 Cush, and Phut, and Lud, and all the mixture, and Chub,
And the sons of the land of the covenant with them by sword do fall, (YLT). ...
/m/mixture.htm - 12k

Phut (7 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 30:5 Cush, and Phut, and Lud, and all the mingled people, and Chub, and
the children of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword. ...
/p/phut.htm - 9k

Poll (5 Occurrences)
... to the polls. 8. (n.) The broad end of a hammer; the but of an ax. 9. (n.)
The European chub. See Pollard, 3 (a). 10. (vt) To remove ...
/p/poll.htm - 12k

Chun (1 Occurrence)

/c/chun.htm - 7k

Cub (4 Occurrences)
... kub (kubh; the King James Version Chub): The word occurs only in Ezekiel 30:5. There
it is almost certainly a corruption, and we should read, as in Septuagint ...
/c/cub.htm - 8k

Chrysoprasus (1 Occurrence)

/c/chrysoprasus.htm - 7k

Lydia (5 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 30:5 Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, and Chub,
and the men of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword ...
/l/lydia.htm - 12k

Resources
Chub: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Chub (1 Occurrence)

Ezekiel 30:5
Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, and Chub, and the men of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword.
(KJV DBY YLT)

Subtopics

Chub

Chub: A People Who Were an Ally Tribe to Egypt, and Probably Inhabited Africa

Related Terms

Libya (4 Occurrences)

Fin

Mixture (16 Occurrences)

Phut (7 Occurrences)

Poll (5 Occurrences)

Chun (1 Occurrence)

Cub (4 Occurrences)

Chrysoprasus (1 Occurrence)

Lydia (5 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

Mingled (62 Occurrences)

Chrysprasus
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