Mortify
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "mortify" in a biblical context refers to the act of subduing or putting to death the sinful nature and its desires. This concept is rooted in the Christian doctrine of sanctification, where believers are called to live a life that is set apart for God, striving to overcome sin and grow in holiness.

Biblical References:

1. Romans 8:13 : "For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live." This verse highlights the necessity of mortifying the deeds of the flesh through the power of the Holy Spirit. It underscores the contrast between living according to the sinful nature and living by the Spirit, with the latter leading to true life.

2. Colossians 3:5 : "Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry." Here, the Apostle Paul instructs believers to actively mortify specific sins that are part of the earthly nature. This call to action is part of the broader exhortation to seek things above and live a life that reflects one's identity in Christ.

3. Galatians 5:24 : "Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires." This passage emphasizes the decisive break with the sinful nature that occurs when one belongs to Christ. Mortification is presented as an integral aspect of the believer's union with Christ, involving a continual process of denying the flesh.

Theological Significance:

Mortification is a critical aspect of the Christian life, reflecting the believer's commitment to holiness and obedience to God. It involves a conscious effort to resist and overcome sin, relying on the Holy Spirit's power. The process of mortification is not merely about external behavior modification but involves a transformation of the heart and mind, aligning one's desires with God's will.

Practical Application:

Believers are encouraged to engage in spiritual disciplines such as prayer, fasting, and meditation on Scripture to aid in the mortification of sin. Accountability within the Christian community also plays a vital role, as fellow believers can provide support and encouragement in the pursuit of holiness. Mortification requires vigilance and perseverance, recognizing that the battle against sin is ongoing until the believer is fully sanctified in the presence of God.

Historical Context:

The concept of mortification has been a significant theme throughout church history, particularly emphasized by early church fathers and reformers. It has been associated with the practice of self-denial and asceticism, though it is important to distinguish between legalistic approaches and genuine spiritual transformation. The Reformers, such as John Calvin, emphasized mortification as part of the believer's sanctification, driven by grace rather than human effort alone.

In summary, mortification is a vital component of the Christian life, calling believers to actively put to death the sinful nature and live in the newness of life provided through Christ. It is a dynamic process that involves both divine empowerment and human responsibility, aiming toward the ultimate goal of Christlikeness.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (v. t.) To destroy the organic texture and vital functions of; to produce gangrene in.

2. (v. t.) To destroy the active powers or essential qualities of; to change by chemical action.

3. (v. t.) To deaden by religious or other discipline, as the carnal affections, bodily appetites, or worldly desires; to bring into subjection; to abase; to humble.

4. (v. t.) To affect with vexation, chagrin, or humiliation; to humble; to depress.

5. (v. i.) To lose vitality and organic structure, as flesh of a living body; to gangrene.

6. (v. i.) To practice penance from religious motives; to deaden desires by religious discipline.

7. (v. i.) To be subdued; to decay, as appetites, desires, etc.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MORTIFY

mor'-ti-fi (Romans 8:13 the King James Version and the English Revised Version, thanatoo, the English Revised Version margin "make to die," and Colossians 3:5, nekroo, the English Revised Version margin "make dead"): This sense of mortify is obsolete in modern English, and the American Standard Revised Version in both places substitutes "put to death," with great advantage. The context in both passages goes to the heart of Paul's doctrine of the union of the believer with Christ. This union has given the soul a new life, flowing (through the Spirit) from Christ in the heavenly world, so that the remnants of the old corrupt life-principle are now dangerous excrescences. Hence, they are to be destroyed, just as a surgeon removes the remnants of a diseased condition after the reestablishment of healthy circulation. The interpreter must guard against weakening Paul's language into some such phrase as "subdue all that is inconsistent with the highest ideals," for Paul views the union with Christ as an intensely real, quasi-physical relation.

Burton Scott Easton

Greek
3499. nekroo -- to put to death
... Cognate: 3499 (from 3498 , corpse-like, lifeless") -- to view as a corpse, ie without
life; (but not "make") , ; to mortify, deprive of life or energizing power ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3499.htm - 7k

2289. thanatoo -- to put to death
... become dead, put to death, kill, mortify. From thanatos to kill (literally or
figuratively) -- become dead, (cause to be) put to death, kill, mortify. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2289.htm - 7k

4717. stauroo -- to fence with stakes, to crucify
... Verb Transliteration: stauroo Phonetic Spelling: (stow-ro'-o) Short Definition:
I crucify Definition: I fix to the cross, crucify; fig: I destroy, mortify. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4717.htm - 8k

Library

"For if Ye Live after the Flesh, Ye Shall Die, but if Ye through ...
... "For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die, but if ye through the Spirit
do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.". Rom. viii. ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xxxiv for if ye.htm

"For if Ye Live after the Flesh, Ye Shall Die; but if Ye through ...
... XXXV. "For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die; but if ye through the
Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live. ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xxxv for if ye.htm

October 10. "If Ye, through the Spirit, do Mortify the Deeds of ...
... OCTOBER 10. "If ye, through the Spirit, do mortify the deeds of the body,
ye shall live" (Rom. viii. 13). "If ye, through the Spirit ...
/.../simpson/days of heaven upon earth /october 10 if ye through.htm

God's Promise is Sure.
... But it is said thus: "If thou believest, thou shalt be saved," in the same way that
it is said, "If by the Spirit ye shall mortify the deeds of the flesh, ye ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 22 gods promise is sure.htm

Rom. viii. 12, 13
... flesh. For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die; but if ye through the
Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.". ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xiv rom viii 12.htm

Thus the Spirit of Man, Cleaving unto the Spirit of God...
... is: "But I live, now not I, but there liveth in me Christ." They therefore, whose
life was hidden in God, are admonished and exhorted to mortify their members ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/on continence/section 29 thus the spirit.htm

Naturally we Love Ourselves Only. ...
... 4. An absolute necessity, therefore, there is for all souls to mortify nature, and
especially to rectify this general depravedness of propriety, by which we ...
/.../chapter iii naturally we love.htm

The Pelagians Maintain that the Law is the Grace of God which ...
... we are debtors not to the flesh, to live after the flesh; for if ye live after the
flesh ye shall die; but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 23 xi the pelagians maintain.htm

Eighth Sunday after Trinity. Brethren, we are Debters, not to the ...
... flesh. For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die; but if ye through the
Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live. ...
/.../lyra germanica the christian year/eighth sunday after trinity brethren.htm

The Flesh and the Spirit
... How shall we escape this death in life? St. Paul tells us, 'If ye through the Spirit
do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.'. Through the Spirit. ...
/.../kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon xxiii the flesh and.htm

Thesaurus
Mortify (2 Occurrences)
... etc. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. MORTIFY. mor ... relation. Burton Scott Easton.
Multi-Version Concordance Mortify (2 Occurrences). Romans ...
/m/mortify.htm - 9k

Inordinate (2 Occurrences)
... Colossians 3:5 Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication,
uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness ...
/i/inordinate.htm - 8k

Mortgaging (1 Occurrence)

/m/mortgaging.htm - 6k

Mosaic (2 Occurrences)

/m/mosaic.htm - 7k

Colossians (1 Occurrence)
... They are exhorted to mind things that are above (3:1-4), to mortify every evil
principle of their nature, and to put on the new man (3:5-14). ...
/c/colossians.htm - 23k

Concupiscence (3 Occurrences)
... Colossians 3:5 Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication,
uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness ...
/c/concupiscence.htm - 8k

Crucify (20 Occurrences)
... 2. (vt) To destroy the power or ruling influence of; to subdue completely; to
mortify. 3. (vt) To vex or torment. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/c/crucify.htm - 12k

Fornication (52 Occurrences)
... Colossians 3:5 Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication,
uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness ...
/f/fornication.htm - 24k

Lewdness (68 Occurrences)
... Colossians 3:5 Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; lewdness,
uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness ...
/l/lewdness.htm - 29k

Body (562 Occurrences)
... (Compare Romans 8:13 the King James Version "Mortify the deeds of the body.") 3.
Other Meanings: Between these two the various other meanings seem to range. ...
/b/body.htm - 59k

Resources
What is mortification of sin / the flesh? | GotQuestions.org

What is vivification? | GotQuestions.org

Mortify: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Mortify (2 Occurrences)

Romans 8:13
For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.
(KJV WBS)

Colossians 3:5
Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry:
(KJV WBS)

Subtopics

Mortify

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Mortification: Judas Iscariot
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