Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, the term "man-servant" referred to a male servant or slave who was in the service of a master. The concept of servitude is prevalent throughout the Bible, reflecting the social and economic structures of ancient Near Eastern cultures. The role and treatment of man-servants are addressed in various passages, providing insight into the expectations and responsibilities of both servants and their masters.Old Testament Context In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "man-servant" is "ebed," which can mean servant, slave, or bondman. The status and rights of man-servants were governed by Mosaic Law, which provided specific regulations to ensure humane treatment. For instance, Exodus 21:2-6 outlines the conditions under which a Hebrew man-servant could be released after six years of service, unless he chose to remain with his master permanently: "If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years, but in the seventh year he shall go free, without paying anything" (Exodus 21:2). The law also emphasized the fair treatment of servants, as seen in Leviticus 25:39-43, which instructs that fellow Israelites should not be treated as slaves but as hired workers or temporary residents. This reflects a broader biblical principle of justice and compassion, recognizing the dignity of all individuals created in the image of God. New Testament Context In the New Testament, the Greek term "doulos" is often used to describe a servant or slave. The teachings of Jesus and the apostles address the relationship between servants and masters, emphasizing mutual respect and the spiritual equality of all believers. Ephesians 6:5-9 instructs servants to obey their earthly masters with respect and sincerity, as they would obey Christ, while masters are reminded to treat their servants well, knowing that both have the same Master in heaven: "And masters, do the same for them. Give up your use of threats, because you know that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him" (Ephesians 6:9). The early Christian community included both free individuals and servants, and the message of the Gospel transcended social status. In Galatians 3:28, Paul declares, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus" , highlighting the unity and equality of all believers in Christ. Cultural and Theological Implications The biblical perspective on man-servants reflects a complex interplay between cultural norms and divine principles. While the institution of servitude was a reality in ancient societies, the Bible provides a framework for ethical treatment and the recognition of inherent human dignity. The transformative message of the Gospel further challenges social hierarchies, calling for a community marked by love, respect, and mutual service. Throughout Scripture, the role of a servant is also used metaphorically to describe the relationship between God and His people. Believers are often referred to as servants of God, called to live in obedience and devotion to Him. This spiritual servitude is portrayed as a position of honor and purpose, aligning with the example of Jesus Christ, who "made Himself nothing, taking the form of a servant" (Philippians 2:7) to fulfill God's redemptive plan. Library Appeal to the Christian Women of the South Thesaurus Manservant's (1 Occurrence)...Manservant's (1 Occurrence). Exodus 21:27 And if he smite out his manservant's tooth, or his maidservant's tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake. ... /m/manservant's.htm - 6k Man-servant's (1 Occurrence) Man-servants (1 Occurrence) Maid-servant's (2 Occurrences) Mansion (1 Occurrence) Maidservant's (1 Occurrence) Bondwoman's (1 Occurrence) Maidservant (73 Occurrences) Smite (230 Occurrences) Resources What constitutes marriage according to the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are the four Servant Songs in Isaiah? | GotQuestions.org How many prophecies did Jesus fulfill? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Man-servant's (1 Occurrence)Exodus 21:27 Subtopics Related Terms |
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