Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Iob, more commonly known as Job, is a central figure in the Book of Job, one of the poetic books of the Old Testament. The narrative of Job is a profound exploration of the themes of suffering, righteousness, and divine sovereignty. Job is depicted as a man of great faith and integrity, whose life is marked by immense suffering and eventual restoration. Historical and Cultural Context: The Book of Job is set in a patriarchal era, possibly around the time of the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The exact historical period is not specified, and the book's setting is in the land of Uz, whose precise location remains uncertain. The narrative reflects a time when wealth was measured in livestock and family, and religious devotion was expressed through sacrifices and offerings. Character and Life of Job: Job is introduced as a "blameless and upright" man who "feared God and shunned evil" (Job 1:1). He is described as wealthy, with a large family and numerous possessions. Job's piety is evident in his regular offerings for his children, fearing they might have sinned (Job 1:5). Theological Themes: 1. Suffering and Sovereignty: The central theme of the Book of Job is the question of why the righteous suffer. Job's trials begin with a heavenly council where Satan challenges Job's integrity, suggesting that his faithfulness is due to his prosperity. God permits Satan to test Job, resulting in the loss of his wealth, children, and health. Despite his suffering, Job does not curse God, maintaining his integrity (Job 1:22). 2. Faith and Integrity: Job's unwavering faith is a testament to his character. Even when his wife suggests he "curse God and die" (Job 2:9), Job responds with acceptance of both good and adversity from God (Job 2:10). His lamentations and dialogues with his friends reveal his deep anguish and desire for understanding, yet he consistently seeks God. 3. Divine Wisdom and Justice: Throughout the dialogues with his friends—Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar—Job defends his innocence and questions the traditional belief that suffering is always a result of personal sin. The friends argue from a retributive justice perspective, but Job's experience challenges this simplistic view. The climax of the book is God's response from the whirlwind, emphasizing His incomprehensible wisdom and the limitations of human understanding (Job 38-41). 4. Restoration and Vindication: After Job's profound encounter with God, he repents for his earlier words, acknowledging God's sovereignty and wisdom (Job 42:1-6). God rebukes Job's friends for not speaking rightly about Him and instructs them to offer sacrifices, with Job praying on their behalf. Job's fortunes are restored, and he receives double what he had before, along with new children and a long life (Job 42:10-17). Significance in Scripture: The Book of Job is a cornerstone of biblical wisdom literature, offering insights into the nature of human suffering, the complexity of divine justice, and the depth of faith. Job's account is a powerful reminder of the mystery of God's ways and the call to trust in His ultimate goodness and sovereignty, even amidst life's most challenging trials. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia IOByob (yobh; the King James Version Job): Third son of Issachar (Genesis 46:13). In parallel passages (Numbers 26:24 1 Chronicles 7:1) the name is Jashub (yashubh), which the versions in Genesis also support as the correct form. Greek 2492. Iob -- Job, a patriarch ... 2491, 2492. Iob. 2492a . ... Of Hebrew origin ('Iyowb); Job (ie Ijob), a patriarch -- Job. see HEBREW 'Iyowb. (iob) -- 1 Occurrence. 2491, 2492. Iob. 2492a > ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2492.htm - 5k 2492a. Iob -- Job, a patriarch Strong's Hebrew 3102. Yob -- a son of Issachar... 3101, 3102. Yob. 3103 . a son of Issachar. Transliteration: Yob Phonetic Spelling: (yobe) Short Definition: Iob. Word Origin of ... /hebrew/3102.htm - 6k Library Chapter i. Articuli xxxix. Ecclesi?? Anglican??. AD 1562. Klementos Pros Korinthious A Chapter i. Klementos Pros Korinthious B Text-Divisions: Stichi, Chapters, Lections, Catenae. Books of the Hebrew Canon. Books not Included in the Hebrew Canon. The Hexapla, and the Hexaplaric and Other Recensions of the ... Footnotes Thesaurus Iob (1 Occurrence)... Standard Bible Encyclopedia IOB. yob (yobh; the King James Version Job): Third son of Issachar (Genesis 46:13). ... Multi-Version Concordance Iob (1 Occurrence). ... /i/iob.htm - 7k Jashub (5 Occurrences) Is'sachar (40 Occurrences) Iota (1 Occurrence) Inwrought (1 Occurrence) Tola (5 Occurrences) Puvah (2 Occurrences) Puvvah (1 Occurrence) Shimron (6 Occurrences) Job (60 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible ThesuarusConcordance Iob (1 Occurrence)Genesis 46:13 Subtopics Related Terms |
    |