Illumination
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Definition and Concept
Illumination, in a biblical context, refers to the process by which the Holy Spirit imparts understanding and insight into the truths of Scripture. It is the divine act of enlightening the human mind to comprehend the spiritual and moral truths contained in the Bible. This concept is rooted in the belief that while the Scriptures are divinely inspired, human understanding of these truths requires the active work of the Holy Spirit.

Biblical Basis
The Bible frequently speaks of God as light and the source of all true knowledge and wisdom. Psalm 119:105 states, "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path." This metaphor highlights the guiding and revealing nature of God's Word. Similarly, Psalm 119:130 declares, "The unfolding of Your words gives light; it gives understanding to the simple."

In the New Testament, the role of the Holy Spirit in illumination is emphasized. Jesus promised His disciples that the Holy Spirit would guide them into all truth (John 16:13). The Apostle Paul also speaks of this divine enlightenment in 1 Corinthians 2:12-14: "We have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us. The person without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God but considers them foolishness, and cannot understand them because they are discerned only through the Spirit."

The Role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in the process of illumination. It is through the Spirit that believers are able to discern and apply the truths of Scripture to their lives. Ephesians 1:17-18 records Paul's prayer for the Ephesian church: "that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and revelation in your knowledge of Him. I ask that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened, so that you may know the hope of His calling, the riches of His glorious inheritance in the saints."

Human Responsibility
While illumination is a work of the Holy Spirit, believers are encouraged to actively engage with Scripture. This involves diligent study, meditation, and prayer. 2 Timothy 2:15 exhorts believers to "present yourself approved to God, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth." The Bereans are commended in Acts 17:11 for their eagerness to receive the word and their careful examination of the Scriptures.

Practical Implications
Illumination has significant implications for the life of a believer. It affects how one reads and interprets the Bible, ensuring that understanding is not merely intellectual but also spiritual and transformative. It encourages a posture of humility and dependence on God for insight. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of prayer in seeking divine guidance and understanding.

Conclusion
The doctrine of illumination highlights the necessity of the Holy Spirit's work in understanding Scripture. It assures believers that God is actively involved in revealing His truth to those who seek Him, enabling them to grow in wisdom and knowledge.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) The act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated.

2. (n.) Festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights.

3. (n.) Adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations. See Illuminate.

4. (v. t.) That which is illuminated, as a house; also, an ornamented book or manuscript.

5. (v. t.) That which illuminates or gives light; brightness; splendor; especially, intellectual light or knowledge.

6. (n.) The special communication of knowledge to the mind by God; inspiration.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ILLUMINATION

i-lu-mi-na'-shun: Hebrews 10:32 the King James Version, only, "the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated (the Revised Version (British and American) "enlightened"), ye endured a great fight of afflictions." The verb is photizo, rendered in 6:4 by "enlightened" and in both passages (and not elsewhere in the New Testament) being used to describe complete conversion. The verb, indeed, is used in such a technical way that Syriac versions render by "baptized," and it is not perhaps impossible that the author of He had baptism definitely in mind. (In the early church baptism is frequently described as "illumination," e.g. Justin, Apol., i0.61.) But this probably would go too far; the most that can be said is that he means the state of mind of a full Christian and not that of a catechumen (compare also Baruch 4:2 the King James Version; Sirach 25:11).

Burton Scott Easton

Greek
5462. photismos -- illumination
... illumination. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: photismos Phonetic
Spelling: (fo-tis-mos') Short Definition: light, luster, illumination ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5462.htm - 6k

1798. enupnion -- a dream
... The Christian therefore should , open to communing with God all through
the night to receive strength and illumination from Him. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1798.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
5094b. nahiru -- illumination, insight
... 5094a, 5094b. nahiru. 5095 . illumination, insight. Transliteration:
nahiru Short Definition: illumination. Word Origin (Aramaic ...
/hebrew/5094b.htm - 5k

216. or -- a light
... From 'owr; illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning,
happiness, etc.) -- bright, clear, + day, light (-ning), morning, sun. ...
/hebrew/216.htm - 6k

5094. nhiyr -- a light
... light (Aramaic) or nehiyruw (Aramaic) {neh-hee-roo'}; from the same as nharah;
illumination, ie (figuratively) wisdom -- light. see HEBREW nharah. 5093, 5094 ...
/hebrew/5094.htm - 5k

Library

25TH DAY. Heavenly Illumination.
... 25TH DAY. Heavenly Illumination. ... "What I do thou knowest not now; but thou
shalt know hereafter.""John 13:7. Heavenly Illumination. ...
/.../macduff/the faithful promiser/25th day heavenly illumination.htm

Concerning Things done in Illumination.
... ECCLESIASTICAL HIERARCHY. CAPUT II. I. Concerning things done in Illumination.
We ... unholily. II. Mysterion of Illumination. Section I. ...
/.../dionysius/ecclesiastical hierarchy/caput ii i concerning things.htm

That Every Divine Illumination, Whilst Going Forth Lovingly to the ...
... CAPUT I. That every divine illumination, whilst going forth lovingly to the objects
of its forethought under various forms, remains simplex. Nor is this all. ...
/.../dionysius/on the heavenly hierarchy/caput i that every divine.htm

That Knowledge of the Law is Given by the Guidance and ...
... II. Second Conference of Abbot Moses. Chapter XIV. That knowledge of the
law is given by the guidance and illumination of the Lord. ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter xiv that knowledge of.htm

Grace, According to the Pelagians, Consists in the Internal and ...
... Treatise on the grace of christ, and on original sin, Chapter 8."Grace, According
to the Pelagians, Consists in the Internal and Manifold Illumination of the ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 8 grace according to the.htm

Apostolic Inspiration.
... apostles. Hence the inspiration of the apostles and the illumination of believers
are in principle the same; differing only in degree. ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxi apostolic inspiration.htm

The Name Children Does not Imply Instruction in Elementary ...
... "I," says He, "have said that ye are gods, and all sons of the Highest." [1083]
This work is variously called grace, [1084] and illumination, and perfection ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter vi the name children does.htm

"Rabbi," Says Nicodemus to Christ, "We Know that Thou Art a ...
... Every other opinion of the holy scripture, but that of an outward teacher and guide
to God's inward teaching and illumination in our souls, is but making an ...
/.../address 70 0 0 rabbi says nicodemus.htm

Whether the Movement of an Angel is Instantaneous?
... But some bodily change is effected in an instant, such as illumination; both because
the subject is not illuminated successively, as it gets hot successively ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the movement of an.htm

Note on Chap. vi. , Vers. 37, 44, 45.
... There must be a Divine illumination of the human faculties, enabling the man to
apprehend that Jesus is the Christ, and to receive Him as such. ...
/.../dods/the expositors bible the gospel of st john vol i/note on chap vi vers.htm

Thesaurus
Illumination (2 Occurrences)
... inspiration. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ILLUMINATION. i ... 25:11). Burton Scott
Easton. Multi-Version Concordance Illumination (2 Occurrences). ...
/i/illumination.htm - 8k

Teaching (372 Occurrences)
... tech, tech'-er, tech'-ing: I. OLD TESTAMENT TERMS 1. Discipline 2. Law 3. Discernment
4. Wisdom 5. Knowledge 6. Illumination 7. Vision 8. Inspiration 9 ...
/t/teaching.htm - 62k

Teacher (103 Occurrences)
... tech, tech'-er, tech'-ing: I. OLD TESTAMENT TERMS 1. Discipline 2. Law 3. Discernment
4. Wisdom 5. Knowledge 6. Illumination 7. Vision 8. Inspiration 9 ...
/t/teacher.htm - 61k

Teach (172 Occurrences)
... tech, tech'-er, tech'-ing: I. OLD TESTAMENT TERMS 1. Discipline 2. Law 3. Discernment
4. Wisdom 5. Knowledge 6. Illumination 7. Vision 8. Inspiration 9 ...
/t/teach.htm - 65k

Lightness (3 Occurrences)
... fickleness; nimbleness; delicacy; grace. 2. (n.) Illumination, or degree of
illumination; as, the lightness of a room. 3. (n.) Absence of ...
/l/lightness.htm - 8k

Light (2869 Occurrences)
... 9. (n.) That which illumines or makes clear to the mind; mental or spiritual
illumination; enlightenment; knowledge; information. 10. ...
/l/light.htm - 31k

Johannine
... as being what He is, so as to become the Truth (he aletheia), the object of spiritual
perception (ginoskein), and the source of spiritual illumination to every ...
/j/johannine.htm - 38k

View (86 Occurrences)
... to the bridegroom); and perhaps the laver of regeneration in Titus 3:5 the Revised
Version, margin (compare 1 Corinthians 6:11), and illumination in Hebrews 6:4 ...
/v/view.htm - 81k

Nonimmersionist
... to the bridegroom); and perhaps the laver of regeneration in Titus 3:5 the Revised
Version, margin (compare 1 Corinthians 6:11), and illumination in Hebrews 6:4 ...
/n/nonimmersionist.htm - 38k

Non-immersionist
... to the bridegroom); and perhaps the laver of regeneration in Titus 3:5 the Revised
Version, margin (compare 1 Corinthians 6:11), and illumination in Hebrews 6:4 ...
/n/non-immersionist.htm - 38k

Resources
What is the biblical doctrine of illumination? | GotQuestions.org

Why are there so many different Christian interpretations? | GotQuestions.org

What is a prayer labyrinth? Are prayer labyrinths biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Illumination: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Concordance
Illumination (2 Occurrences)

Daniel 5:11
There is a man in your kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of your father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, were found in him; and the king Nebuchadnezzar your father, the king, I say, your father, made him master of the magicians, enchanters, Chaldeans, and soothsayers;
(See NAS)

Daniel 5:14
I have heard of you, that the spirit of the gods is in you, and that light and understanding and excellent wisdom are found in you.
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Illumination

Related Terms

Illumination (2 Occurrences)

Illumined (3 Occurrences)

Beacon (3 Occurrences)

Illuminated by His Glory
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