Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Origin Heresies, in the context of Christian theology, refer to beliefs or doctrines that deviate from the established teachings of the Bible and the early Church. The term "heresy" is derived from the Greek word "hairesis," which originally meant "choice" or "faction." Over time, it came to denote a sect or belief system that stands in opposition to orthodox Christian doctrine. Biblical References The New Testament addresses the issue of heresies and false teachings on several occasions. The Apostle Paul warns against them in his epistles, emphasizing the importance of sound doctrine. In Galatians 5:19-21 , Paul lists "factions" (often translated as "heresies") among the works of the flesh, which are contrary to the Spirit. He writes, "The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God." In 2 Peter 2:1 , Peter warns of false teachers who will introduce destructive heresies: "But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves." Historical Context Throughout the history of the Church, various heresies have arisen, challenging the core tenets of Christian faith. In the early centuries, the Church Fathers contended with numerous heretical movements, such as Gnosticism, Arianism, and Pelagianism. These heresies often involved misunderstandings or misinterpretations of the nature of Christ, the Trinity, or salvation. The early ecumenical councils, such as the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, were convened to address these heresies and to affirm orthodox Christian doctrine. The Nicene Creed, formulated at this council, was a direct response to Arianism, which denied the full divinity of Jesus Christ. Theological Implications Heresies are significant not only because they deviate from biblical truth but also because they can lead believers astray, causing division within the Church. The New Testament writers emphasize the importance of adhering to sound doctrine and being vigilant against false teachings. In 1 Timothy 4:1 , Paul warns, "The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons." Theological orthodoxy is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the Christian faith. Heresies often arise from a misinterpretation of Scripture or an overemphasis on certain aspects of doctrine at the expense of others. The Church, therefore, has a responsibility to teach and uphold the truth of the Gospel, as revealed in the Bible. Practical Considerations Believers are encouraged to study the Scriptures diligently and to test all teachings against the Word of God. In Acts 17:11 , the Bereans are commended for their approach: "Now the Bereans were more noble-minded than the Thessalonians, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if these teachings were true." Church leaders are tasked with guarding the flock against heretical teachings and ensuring that sound doctrine is taught. In Titus 1:9 , Paul instructs that an overseer "must hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that he can encourage others by sound doctrine and refute those who oppose it." Heresies serve as a reminder of the importance of unity in truth and the need for discernment in the life of the Church. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (n.) Plural of Heresy.Greek 139. hairesis -- choice, opinion ... divisive) .]. Word Origin from haireo Definition choice, opinion NASB Word Usage factions (2), heresies (1), sect (6). heresy, sect. ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/139.htm - 7k Library The Refutation of All Heresies Against Heresies On Heresies. Against all Heresies Heresies Selections from the Work against Heresies History and Doctrines of Heresies. Introductory Note to Iren??us against Heresies Excursus on the Heresies Condemned in Canon I. Heresies Hitherto Refuted; Opinions of the Docet??. Thesaurus Heresies (3 Occurrences)...Heresies (3 Occurrences). 1 Corinthians 11:19 For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you. (KJV WBS). ... /h/heresies.htm - 7k Sect (10 Occurrences) Heresy (2 Occurrences) Herod (45 Occurrences) Essenes Magus Nazarene (19 Occurrences) Outbursts (5 Occurrences) Jealousies (2 Occurrences) Fits (2 Occurrences) Resources Who was Saint Irenaeus of Lyons? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Ignatius of Antioch? | GotQuestions.org What is the definition of heresy? | GotQuestions.org Heresies: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Heresies (3 Occurrences)1 Corinthians 11:19 Galatians 5:20 2 Peter 2:1 Subtopics Related Terms |
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