Introduction:
Greater Sidon, often referred to simply as Sidon, is an ancient city mentioned frequently in the Bible. It was one of the principal cities of the Phoenicians, located on the Mediterranean coast in what is now modern-day Lebanon. Sidon was known for its wealth, commerce, and influence in the ancient world. The city played a significant role in biblical history and prophecy, serving as a symbol of both prosperity and judgment.

Biblical References:
Sidon is first mentioned in the Bible in the Table of Nations, where it is listed as the firstborn of Canaan, the son of Ham (Genesis 10:15). This establishes Sidon as one of the earliest and most significant Canaanite cities.

In the time of the Judges, Sidon is noted for its influence over Israel. The Israelites are said to have worshiped the gods of Sidon, which led to their oppression by neighboring nations (Judges 10:6). This highlights the city's role in the spiritual and cultural challenges faced by Israel.

Sidon is also mentioned in the context of the reign of King Solomon. The Sidonians were renowned for their skill in craftsmanship, particularly in the cutting of timber. Solomon enlisted their help in building the Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 5:6). This collaboration underscores the city's reputation for expertise and its economic ties with Israel.

Prophetic Significance:
The prophets frequently spoke of Sidon, often in the context of judgment. Isaiah prophesied against Sidon, foretelling its downfall due to its pride and idolatry (Isaiah 23:4). Similarly, Ezekiel delivered a message of judgment against Sidon, declaring that God would execute judgments upon it and reveal His holiness (Ezekiel 28:22).

Jeremiah also included Sidon in his prophecies against the nations, predicting that it would suffer at the hands of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon (Jeremiah 25:22). These prophecies reflect the city's prominence and the moral and spiritual accountability it bore.

New Testament Context:
In the New Testament, Jesus visited the region of Tyre and Sidon, performing miracles and teaching (Matthew 15:21-28; Mark 7:24-31). This visit highlights the extension of His ministry beyond the borders of Israel, reaching out to Gentile territories.

Jesus also referenced Sidon in His teachings, using it as a point of comparison to rebuke the cities of Chorazin and Bethsaida for their unbelief. He stated that if the miracles performed in these cities had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago (Matthew 11:21-22; Luke 10:13-14). This comparison underscores the hardness of heart found in some of the Jewish cities despite witnessing His works.

Cultural and Historical Context:
Sidon was a major center of trade and commerce in the ancient world, known for its production of purple dye and glassware. The city's strategic location on the Mediterranean coast facilitated its role as a hub for maritime trade. Its wealth and influence were well recognized, contributing to its depiction in the Bible as a city of both prosperity and moral decline.

Conclusion:
Greater Sidon, with its rich history and significant biblical references, serves as a testament to the complex interplay of culture, commerce, and spirituality in the ancient Near East. Its legacy in the biblical narrative is marked by both its contributions to Israel's history and the prophetic warnings it received.