Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Context The term "gleaned" refers to the act of collecting leftover crops from farmers' fields after they have been commercially harvested. This practice is deeply rooted in the agricultural and social laws of ancient Israel, as outlined in the Old Testament. Gleaning was a provision made for the poor, the widow, the orphan, and the foreigner, allowing them to gather food for themselves from the fields. Biblical References The concept of gleaning is most prominently featured in the Book of Leviticus and the Book of Ruth. In Leviticus 19:9-10 , the Lord commands the Israelites: "When you reap the harvest of your land, you are not to reap to the very edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. You must not strip your vineyard bare or gather its fallen grapes. Leave them for the poor and the foreign resident. I am the LORD your God." This directive underscores the importance of social justice and care for the marginalized within the community. In the Book of Ruth, gleaning plays a significant role in the narrative. Ruth, a Moabite widow, gleans in the fields of Boaz to provide for herself and her mother-in-law, Naomi. Ruth 2:2-3 states, "And Ruth the Moabitess said to Naomi, 'Please let me go into the fields and glean heads of grain after someone in whose sight I may find favor.' 'Go ahead, my daughter,' Naomi replied. So Ruth departed and went out into the field and gleaned after the harvesters. And she happened to come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz, who was from the clan of Elimelech." This passage highlights the providence of God in providing for Ruth and Naomi through the practice of gleaning. Theological Significance Gleaning is a tangible expression of God's compassion and provision for the needy. It reflects the character of God as one who cares for the vulnerable and commands His people to do likewise. The practice of leaving gleanings for the poor is a reminder of the Israelites' own dependence on God's provision during their time in Egypt and their subsequent journey to the Promised Land. The account of Ruth and Boaz also illustrates the concept of the kinsman-redeemer, a theme that foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ. Boaz's kindness and protection of Ruth as she gleaned in his fields is a picture of God's grace and mercy extended to all who seek refuge under His wings. Cultural and Historical Insights In ancient Israel, agriculture was the backbone of society, and the laws concerning gleaning were integral to maintaining social welfare. The practice ensured that even the most vulnerable members of society had access to the basic necessities of life. It also fostered a sense of community responsibility and mutual care. Gleaning was not merely an act of charity but a legal right for the poor, as established by God's law. This system of provision allowed the poor to maintain their dignity by working for their food rather than relying solely on handouts. Modern Application While the specific practice of gleaning may not be directly applicable in modern industrialized societies, the principles behind it remain relevant. Christians are called to care for the poor and marginalized, reflecting God's love and justice in their communities. This can be manifested through acts of charity, social justice initiatives, and personal generosity. The account of Ruth and the practice of gleaning serve as enduring reminders of God's provision and the call to live out His commandments in practical ways, ensuring that no one is left without support and care. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (imp. & p. p.) of Glean.Greek 1108. gnosis -- a knowing, knowledge ... Cognate: 1108 (a feminine noun derived from 1097 , "experientially know") -- (working") knowledge gleaned from first-hand (personal) experience, connecting ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1108.htm - 7k Strong's Hebrew 3950. laqat -- to pick or gather up, glean... Word Origin a prim. root Definition to pick or gather up, glean NASB Word Usage gather (15), gathered (8), glean (8), gleaned (4), gleaning (1), picked (1). ... /hebrew/3950.htm - 6k Library Ruth. Ruth and Naomi. Ruth the Gleaner. The Story of Ruth, the Gleaner Ruth The Iranian Conquest Preface. The Best Inheritance in Canaan The Kingdom Restored The Formation of the Old Testament Canon Thesaurus Gleaned (6 Occurrences)... Noah Webster's Dictionary (imp. & pp) of Glean. Multi-Version Concordance Gleaned (6 Occurrences). Judges 20:45 They turned and fled ... /g/gleaned.htm - 8k Glean (12 Occurrences) Gleaneth (2 Occurrences) Threshed (7 Occurrences) Mother-in-law (16 Occurrences) Bo'az (24 Occurrences) Amounted (3 Occurrences) Barley (35 Occurrences) Boaz (25 Occurrences) Ruth (19 Occurrences) Resources What is the meaning of gleaning in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is Christendom? | GotQuestions.org What does it mean to sow the wind and reap the whirlwind (Hosea 8:7)? | GotQuestions.org Gleaned: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Gleaned (6 Occurrences)Judges 20:45 Ruth 2:3 Ruth 2:16 Ruth 2:17 Ruth 2:18 Ruth 2:19 Subtopics Related Terms |