Definition and Importance

Following Apostolic Instruction refers to the adherence to the teachings and directives given by the apostles of Jesus Christ, as recorded in the New Testament. These instructions are considered foundational for Christian doctrine and practice, serving as a guide for faith and conduct within the Christian community. The apostles, chosen by Christ, were entrusted with the task of spreading the Gospel and establishing the early Church, making their teachings authoritative for believers.

Biblical Basis

The New Testament contains numerous examples of apostolic instruction, primarily found in the epistles written by apostles such as Paul, Peter, John, and James. These letters address various aspects of Christian life, including theology, ethics, church organization, and personal conduct.

1. Authority of Apostolic Teaching: The apostles were given authority by Christ to teach and lead the Church. In Matthew 28:18-20 , Jesus commissions the apostles, saying, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you."

2. Role of the Holy Spirit: The apostles were guided by the Holy Spirit in their teaching. In John 14:26 , Jesus promises, "But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you."

3. Adherence to Doctrine: Believers are encouraged to adhere to the teachings of the apostles. Acts 2:42 describes the early Church: "They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer."

4. Guarding the Faith: Apostolic instruction includes warnings against false teachings and encouragement to guard the faith. In 2 Timothy 1:13-14 , Paul advises Timothy, "Hold on to the pattern of sound teaching you have heard from me, with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus. Guard the treasure entrusted to you, with the help of the Holy Spirit who dwells in us."

Practical Application

1. Doctrine and Theology: Apostolic instruction provides the basis for Christian doctrine. The epistles address key theological issues such as salvation, grace, faith, and the nature of Christ. For example, Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes salvation by grace through faith: "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast."

2. Ethical Living: The apostles provide guidance on ethical living and moral conduct. In Romans 12:9-21 , Paul outlines Christian behavior, urging believers to "Love must be sincere. Hate what is evil; cling to what is good."

3. Church Organization: Instructions on church leadership and organization are found in the pastoral epistles. 1 Timothy 3:1-7 details the qualifications for overseers, emphasizing character and ability to teach.

4. Community and Fellowship: Apostolic teaching stresses the importance of community and fellowship among believers. Hebrews 10:24-25 encourages, "And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds. Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching."

Challenges and Considerations

1. Cultural Context: Understanding the cultural and historical context of apostolic instruction is crucial for accurate interpretation and application. The apostles addressed specific issues faced by early Christian communities, which may require careful contextualization for modern application.

2. Unity and Diversity: While apostolic instruction calls for unity in essential doctrines, it also allows for diversity in non-essential matters. Romans 14:1-4 advises believers to accept one another despite differences in disputable matters.

3. Continual Learning: Following apostolic instruction involves continual learning and growth in understanding. Believers are encouraged to study the Scriptures diligently, as seen in 2 Timothy 2:15 : "Make every effort to present yourself approved to God, an unashamed workman who accurately handles the word of truth."

By adhering to apostolic instruction, Christians seek to live faithfully according to the teachings of the apostles, thereby maintaining the integrity and purity of the faith as handed down through the generations.