Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of the "Fear of the Lord" as opposed to the "Fear of Man" is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of reverence for God above all earthly concerns. This principle is foundational to a life of faith and obedience, guiding believers to prioritize divine wisdom and commands over human approval or intimidation.
Fear of the LordThe "Fear of the Lord" is often described as a profound respect, awe, and reverence for God, recognizing His holiness, power, and authority. It is the beginning of wisdom and knowledge, as stated in
Proverbs 9:10: "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." This fear is not about being afraid of God in a terrorizing sense but is about acknowledging His rightful place as Creator and Judge.
The fear of the Lord leads to life, as seen in
Proverbs 19:23: "The fear of the LORD leads to life, that one may rest content, untouched by trouble." It is a guiding principle that directs believers to live righteously, avoid evil, and trust in God's provision and protection. In
Ecclesiastes 12:13, the fear of God is presented as the duty of all mankind: "Now that all has been heard, here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the duty of all mankind."
Fear of ManIn contrast, the "Fear of Man" refers to the anxiety and concern about human opinions, threats, or actions. This fear can lead individuals to compromise their values, disobey God, or prioritize human approval over divine commands.
Proverbs 29:25 warns, "The fear of man is a snare, but whoever trusts in the LORD is set securely on high."
The Bible provides numerous examples of individuals who faced the temptation to fear man but chose to fear the Lord instead. Daniel, for instance, continued to pray to God despite the king's decree, demonstrating his reverence for God over the fear of human authority (Daniel 6). Similarly, the apostles in the New Testament boldly proclaimed the gospel, declaring in
Acts 5:29, "We must obey God rather than men."
Jesus' TeachingJesus Christ Himself taught about the importance of fearing God over man. In
Matthew 10:28, He instructed His disciples, "Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell." This teaching underscores the eternal perspective that believers are to maintain, valuing their relationship with God above temporary earthly concerns.
Practical ImplicationsThe fear of the Lord over the fear of man has practical implications for daily living. It calls believers to stand firm in their faith, even in the face of persecution or societal pressure. It encourages a life of integrity, where one's actions are aligned with God's will rather than swayed by the opinions or threats of others.
In summary, the fear of the Lord is a central tenet of biblical teaching, guiding believers to live in a manner that honors God above all else. It is a source of wisdom, protection, and life, contrasting sharply with the fear of man, which leads to compromise and spiritual peril.