Exceed
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "exceed" in the Bible often conveys the idea of surpassing or going beyond a certain measure, limit, or expectation. It is used in various contexts, including moral, spiritual, and material dimensions, to illustrate the abundance or superiority of one thing over another.

Old Testament Usage

In the Old Testament, the concept of exceeding is frequently associated with God's blessings and the abundance He provides. For example, in Genesis 15:5, God promises Abraham that his descendants will be as numerous as the stars, indicating a blessing that exceeds human comprehension. The Hebrew word often translated as "exceed" can imply an overwhelming abundance or a surpassing greatness.

New Testament Usage

In the New Testament, the idea of exceeding is often linked to the righteousness and grace found in Christ. In Matthew 5:20 , Jesus states, "For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven." Here, "exceed" emphasizes the need for a deeper, more genuine righteousness that goes beyond mere legalistic adherence to the law.

The Apostle Paul frequently uses the concept of exceeding to describe the surpassing greatness of God's power and love. In Ephesians 3:20 , Paul writes, "Now to Him who is able to do exceedingly abundantly beyond all that we ask or imagine, according to His power that is at work within us." This passage highlights the limitless nature of God's ability to bless and work in the lives of believers.

Moral and Spiritual Implications

The call to exceed in righteousness and love is a recurring theme in the teachings of Jesus and the apostles. Believers are encouraged to go beyond the minimum requirements of the law and to embody the spirit of the law through love, mercy, and humility. This is seen in the call to love one's enemies and to forgive others as God has forgiven us, which requires a heart transformation that exceeds natural human inclinations.

Exceeding in Generosity and Service

The Bible also speaks of exceeding in terms of generosity and service. In 2 Corinthians 8:2-3 , Paul commends the Macedonian churches for their abundant generosity despite their extreme poverty, stating, "In the midst of a very severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty welled up in rich generosity. For I testify that they gave as much as they were able, and even beyond their ability." This example illustrates how believers are called to exceed in their giving and service, reflecting the sacrificial love of Christ.

Conclusion

The biblical concept of exceeding challenges believers to pursue a life that reflects the abundant grace and righteousness of God. Whether in moral conduct, spiritual growth, or acts of service, the call to exceed is a call to live a life that mirrors the surpassing greatness of God's love and power.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (v. t.) To go beyond; to surpass; to proceed beyond the given or supposed limit or measure of; to outgo; -- used both in a good and a bad sense; as, one man exceeds another in bulk, stature, weight, power, skill, etc.; one offender exceeds another in villainy; his rank exceeds yours.

2. (v. i.) To go too far; to pass the proper bounds or measure.

3. (v. i.) To be more or greater; to be paramount.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
EXCEED; EXCEEDING; EXCEEDINGLY

ek-sed':

The verb is found in other than its present sense in Job 36:9 the King James Version, "They have exceeded" the (Revised Version (British and American)) "behaved themselves proudly"); 1 Samuel 20:41, "They. wept. until David exceeded" (the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American)). In both these passages the idea is that of going too far, beyond proper bounds (Hebrew, respectively, gabhar, "be strong" (in the Hithpael); gadhal, "be great" (in the Hiphil). "Exceeding" (as an adverb with adjectives and rarely as an adjective) and "exceedingly" occur often as representing various expressions for the superlative in Hebrew and Greek.

Greek
4052. perisseuo -- to be over and above, to abound
... to be over and above, to abound. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: perisseuo
Phonetic Spelling: (per-is-syoo'-o) Short Definition: I exceed, am left over ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4052.htm - 9k

5235. huperballo -- to throw over or beyond, to run beyond
... of Speech: Verb Transliteration: huperballo Phonetic Spelling: (hoop-er-bal'-lo)
Short Definition: I surpass Definition: I surpass, excel, exceed, transcend. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5235.htm - 7k

1598. ekpeirazo -- to test thoroughly, tempt
... tempt") -- properly, test , ie with the of testing to an (unwarranted) degree;
"hyper-test," going to improper measures which exceed appropriate boundaries and ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1598.htm - 7k

4054. perissoteron -- more abundantly, a great deal, far more.
... Cognate: 4054 (from 4012 , "all-around, exceed") -- , expectation ("more than"),
ie exceeding the normal (upper limit). See 4052 (). Word Origin neut. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4054.htm - 6k

5228. huper -- over, beyond, fig. on behalf of, for the sake of ...
... on behalf of, for the sake of, concerning NASB Word Usage about (5), above (4),
behalf (22), beyond (4), concerning (3), exceed (1), more so (1), more than (5 ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5228.htm - 7k

4119. pleion -- more excellent, very great, many
... on), or pleon (pleh'-on) comparative of polus; more in quantity, number, or quality;
also (in plural) the major portion -- X above, + exceed, more excellent ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4119.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
5628. sarach -- to go free, be unrestrained, overrun, exceed
... sarach. 5629 . to go free, be unrestrained, overrun, exceed. Transliteration:
sarach Phonetic Spelling: (saw-rakh') Short Definition: lap. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/5628.htm - 6k

3254. yasaph -- to add
... anymore (4), anymore* (1), continue (5), continued (2), continued* (1), did (3),
did not again (1), do it again (4), else (1), even (1), exceed (1), farther (1 ...
/hebrew/3254.htm - 6k

1396. gabar -- to be strong, mighty
... exceed, confirm, be great, be mighty, prevail, put to more strength,
strengthen, be stronger,. A primitive root; to be strong; by ...
/hebrew/1396.htm - 6k

1431. gadal -- to grow up, become great
... rearing (1), spoken* (1), vaunt (1). advance, boast, bring up, exceed,
excellent, become, do, give,. A primitive root; properly, to ...
/hebrew/1431.htm - 7k

3498. yathar -- to remain over
... A primitive root; to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively)
to remain or be left; causatively, to leave, cause to abound, preserve ...
/hebrew/3498.htm - 6k

Library

The Answer How we Should not Exceed the Proper Measure of Food.
... II. Second Conference of Abbot Moses. Chapter XXVI. The answer how we
should not exceed the proper measure of food. Moses: Both ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter xxvi the answer how.htm

How, Even if a Large Sum of Money is Amassed by the Labour of Each ...
... How, even if a large sum of money is amassed by the labour of each, still no one
may venture to exceed the moderate limit of what is appointed as adequate. ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter xiv how even if.htm

Chapter ix.
... our lord's sermon on the mount. Book I. Chapter IX. 21. "For I say unto you, that
except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/our lords sermon on the mount/chapter ix.htm

Whether Presumption is Opposed to Magnanimity by Excess?
... Now the presumptuous man, as regards that to which he tends, does not exceed the
magnanimous, but sometimes falls far short of him: but he does exceed in ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether presumption is opposed to.htm

The Miracles
... is an effect, which exceeds the natural power of the means which are employed for
it; and what is not a miracle is an effect, which does not exceed the natural ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pascal/pensees/section xiii the miracles.htm

Justification by Grace
... You will remember the multitude he has redeemed; not me alone, nor you alone, but
"a multitude that no man can number," which shall as far exceed the stars of ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/justification by grace.htm

On the Nature of God
... created after the image of God; while we always add a mode of eminence to this analogy,
according to which mode God is understood to exceed, infinitely, the ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 2/disputation xv on the nature.htm

Reason, Therefore, is So Far from Being Able to Help Man to that ...
... For as each of these senses has only its one work or power, which it cannot alter,
or exceed; so reason has only its one work or power, which it cannot alter ...
/.../law/the way to divine knowledge/way-1-70 reason therefore is so.htm

Wesley Writes to the London Chronicle
... "To the Editor of the London Chronicle. "Sir,"Of all the seats of woe on this
side hell, few, I suppose, exceed or even equal Newgate. ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/wesley writes to the london.htm

Wesley visits the Irish Parliament House
... Although many places may exceed this in grandeur, I believe none can exceed
it in beauty. Afterward I saw the Parliament House. ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/wesley visits the irish parliament.htm

Thesaurus
Exceed (14 Occurrences)
... paramount. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. EXCEED; EXCEEDING; EXCEEDINGLY. ek ... Greek.
Multi-Version Concordance Exceed (14 Occurrences). Matthew ...
/e/exceed.htm - 11k

Stripes (19 Occurrences)
... As a punishment were not to exceed forty (Deuteronomy 25:1-3), and hence arose the
custom of limiting them to thirty-nine (2 Corinthians 11:24). ...
/s/stripes.htm - 12k

Surpass (8 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (vt) To go beyond in anything good or bad; to exceed;
to excel. ... Your wisdom and prosperity exceed the fame which I heard. (See RSV). ...
/s/surpass.htm - 8k

Vile (59 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 25:3 Forty stripes he may give him, he shall not exceed; lest, if he
should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then your brother ...
/v/vile.htm - 26k

Lashes (6 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 25:3 Forty stripes he may give him, he shall not exceed; lest, if he
should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then your brother ...
/l/lashes.htm - 8k

Flogged (12 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 25:3 Forty stripes he may give him, he shall not exceed; lest, if he
should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then your brother ...
/f/flogged.htm - 9k

Exceeded (8 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (imp. & pp) of Exceed. Multi-Version Concordance
Exceeded (8 Occurrences). Numbers 3:49 Moses took the ...
/e/exceeded.htm - 8k

Dishonoured (8 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 25:3 Forty stripes he may give him, he shall not exceed; lest, if he
should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother ...
/d/dishonoured.htm - 8k

Degraded (3 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 25:3 Forty stripes he may give him, he shall not exceed; lest, if he
should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then your brother ...
/d/degraded.htm - 7k

Due (93 Occurrences)
... 2 Corinthians 10:13 We, however, will not exceed due limits in our boasting, but
will keep within the limits of the sphere which God has assigned to us as a ...
/d/due.htm - 35k

Resources
Why does Christ's righteousness need to be imputed to us? | GotQuestions.org

Is speeding a sin? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about perfectionism? | GotQuestions.org

Exceed: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Exceed (14 Occurrences)

Matthew 5:20
For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, there is no way you will enter into the Kingdom of Heaven.
(Root in WEB KJV ASV WBS RSV)

1 Corinthians 4:6
Now these things, brothers, I have in a figure transferred to myself and Apollos for your sakes, that in us you might learn not to think beyond the things which are written, that none of you be puffed up against one another.
(See NAS)

2 Corinthians 3:9
For if the service of condemnation has glory, the service of righteousness exceeds much more in glory.
(Root in WEB KJV ASV WBS RSV)

2 Corinthians 10:13
We, however, will not exceed due limits in our boasting, but will keep within the limits of the sphere which God has assigned to us as a limit, which reaches even to you.
(WEY)

2 Corinthians 10:15
We do not exceed our due limits, and take credit for other men's labours; but we entertain the hope that, as your faith grows, we shall gain promotion among you--still keeping within our own sphere--promotion to a larger field of labour,
(WEY)

1 Thessalonians 3:12
But you, may the Lord make to exceed and abound in love toward one another, and toward all, even as we also towards you,
(DBY)

Revelation 2:19
"I know your works, your love, faith, service, patient endurance, and that your last works are more than the first.
(See RSV)

Numbers 3:46
For the redemption of the two hundred seventy-three of the firstborn of the children of Israel, who exceed the number of the Levites,
(WEB NIV)

Deuteronomy 25:3
Forty stripes he may give him, he shall not exceed; lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then your brother should seem vile to you.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS)

1 Kings 10:7
However I didn't believe the words, until I came, and my eyes had seen it. Behold, the half was not told me! Your wisdom and prosperity exceed the fame which I heard.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS NIV)

2 Chronicles 9:6
However I didn't believe their words, until I came, and my eyes had seen it; and behold, the half of the greatness of your wisdom was not told me: you exceed the fame that I heard.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NIV)

Job 14:5
Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months is with you, and you have appointed his bounds that he can't pass;
(See NIV)

Psalms 73:7
Their eyes stand out from fatness, they exceed the imaginations of their heart:
(DBY)

Isaiah 10:10
As my hand has found the kingdoms of the idols, whose engraved images exceeded those of Jerusalem and of Samaria;
(Root in WEB JPS DBY)

Subtopics

Exceed

Related Terms

Exceed (14 Occurrences)

Exceedingly (167 Occurrences)

Exceeding (101 Occurrences)

Excelled (4 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Gomorrah (25 Occurrences)

Excess (20 Occurrences)

Exceedest (2 Occurrences)

Measure (269 Occurrences)

Amraphel (2 Occurrences)

Sheweth (34 Occurrences)

Kingdoms (65 Occurrences)

Redeemed (78 Occurrences)

Darius (26 Occurrences)

Ransom (46 Occurrences)

Engraved (62 Occurrences)

Lad (66 Occurrences)

Baptist (16 Occurrences)

Interpretation (45 Occurrences)

Star (16 Occurrences)

Babel (3 Occurrences)

Relationships (1 Occurrence)

Magi (4 Occurrences)

Beyond (209 Occurrences)

Idols (186 Occurrences)

Babylon (270 Occurrences)

Redemption (46 Occurrences)

Levites (267 Occurrences)

Family (438 Occurrences)

Samaria (123 Occurrences)

Images (158 Occurrences)

Religion (23 Occurrences)

Babylonia (17 Occurrences)

Assyria (124 Occurrences)

Baptism (76 Occurrences)

Temple (614 Occurrences)

Wisdom (320 Occurrences)

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