Embittered
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The term "embittered" in the Bible often refers to a state of deep-seated resentment, anger, or distress. This emotional condition can arise from various circumstances, including personal grievances, perceived injustices, or prolonged suffering. The Bible provides numerous examples and teachings related to bitterness, warning against its destructive potential and encouraging believers to seek reconciliation and healing through faith.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, bitterness is frequently associated with the trials and tribulations faced by the Israelites. For instance, the Israelites' experience in Egypt is described as bitter due to their harsh enslavement. In Exodus 1:14 , it is written, "They made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar and with all kinds of work in the fields; in all their hard labor, the Egyptians used them ruthlessly."

The account of Naomi in the Book of Ruth also illustrates personal
Greek
2559. kakoo -- to ill-treat
... See 2556 (). Word Origin from kakos Definition to ill-treat NASB Word Usage embittered
(1), harm (2), mistreat (1), mistreated (2). to mistreat, harm. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2559.htm - 7k

4087. pikraino -- to make bitter
... Word Origin from pikros Definition to make bitter NASB Word Usage embittered
(1), made bitter (2), make...bitter (1). embitter. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4087.htm - 6k

4088. pikria -- bitterness
... pikria Phonetic Spelling: (pik-ree'-ah) Short Definition: bitterness Definition:
bitterness, harshness, hence met: an embittered (resentful) spirit. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4088.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
2556a. chamets -- to be sour or leavened
... Word Origin a prim. root Definition to be sour or leavened NASB Word Usage become
leavened (1), embittered (1), leavened (2). 2556, 2556a. chamets. 2556b . ...
/hebrew/2556a.htm - 5k

4843. marar -- to be bitter
... root Definition to be bitter NASB Word Usage bitter (2), bitter weeping (1), bitterly
(2), dealt...bitterly (1), embittered (2), enraged (2), had (1), harder ...
/hebrew/4843.htm - 6k

4751. mar -- bitter, bitterness
... marar Definition bitter, bitterness NASB Word Usage bitter (15), bitter thing (1),
bitterly (4), bitterness (11), discontented* (1), embittered (1), fierce (1 ...
/hebrew/4751.htm - 6k

Library

Who Gathered the Embittered Together into one Society? for they ...
... Book XIII Chapter XVII Who gathered the embittered together into one society? ...
Who gathered the embittered together into one society? ...
/.../augustine/the confessions of saint augustine/chapter xvii who gathered the.htm

Jesus and his Forerunner.
... If John had been less noble than he was, and his friendship for Jesus less loyal,
such words from his followers would have embittered him. ...
/.../miller/personal friendships of jesus/chapter iii jesus and his.htm

The Christian Training of Children.
... And in the same way it is unnatural, though in a different degree, when children
become embittered against other grown-up people who take a part in their ...
/.../selected sermons of schleiermacher/viii the christian training of.htm

Miscellaneous Phrases
... Complicated and infinitely embittered. Conceded from a sense of justice. ... Elementary
principles of right and wrong. Embittered and fanatical agitation. ...
/.../kleiser/fifteen thousand useful phrases/section xi miscellaneous phrases.htm

The Elizabethan Reaction
... This was the Puritan Party which long banishment [140] and depression had embittered,
and which now the prospect of release made buoyant with hope and eager ...
/.../studies in the book of common prayer/chapter iii the elizabethan reaction.htm

Messiah the Son of God
... truths; yet some attention to this distinction is expedient; and the want of this
attention has greatly attributed to foment and embittered controversies in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xxvii messiah the son.htm

The Seventh Season,
... We have choice helps in the Gospel to keep our hearts from sinful motions
against our enemies, and to sweeten our embittered spirits. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/flavel/on keeping the heart/vii the seventh season.htm

Chastisements.
... that the pain and sorrow of his heart had brought on some serious illness, which
his enemies had used for their own purposes, and embittered by hypocritical ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/xiv chastisements.htm

Grundtvig's Hymns
... in spiritual things. Years of hard struggles and unjust neglect had sobered
and mellowed but not aged or embittered him. His long ...
/.../aaberg/hymns and hymnwriters of denmark/chapter fifteen grundtvigs hymns.htm

Thou Shalt not Kill.
... common practice that no one is willing to suffer at the hands of another, God wishes
to remove the root and source by which the heart is embittered against our ...
//christianbookshelf.org/luther/the large catechism/thou shalt not kill.htm

Thesaurus
Embittered (12 Occurrences)
...Embittered (12 Occurrences). Acts 14:2 But the disbelieving Jews stirred up and
embittered the souls of the Gentiles against the brothers. (WEB WEY NAS). ...
/e/embittered.htm - 10k

Trampleth (3 Occurrences)
... Daniel 8:7 And I have seen it coming near the ram, and it becometh embittered at
it, and smiteth the ram, and breaketh its two horns, and there hath been no ...
/t/trampleth.htm - 7k

Refused (89 Occurrences)
... Acts 14:2 But the Jews who had refused obedience stirred up the Gentiles
and embittered their minds against the brethren. (WEY NIV). ...
/r/refused.htm - 33k

Embittering (1 Occurrence)

/e/embittering.htm - 6k

Embitter (2 Occurrences)

/e/embitter.htm - 7k

Disbelieving (2 Occurrences)
... Disbelieving (2 Occurrences). Acts 14:2 But the disbelieving Jews stirred up and
embittered the souls of the Gentiles against the brothers. (WEB). ...
/d/disbelieving.htm - 7k

Disbelieved (9 Occurrences)
... (ASV RSV). Acts 14:2 But the disbelieving Jews stirred up and embittered
the souls of the Gentiles against the brothers. (See NAS). ...
/d/disbelieved.htm - 8k

Powerless (19 Occurrences)
... Daniel 8:7 And I have seen it coming near the ram, and it becometh embittered at
it, and smiteth the ram, and breaketh its two horns, and there hath been no ...
/p/powerless.htm - 12k

Poisoned (7 Occurrences)
... Poisoned (7 Occurrences). Acts 14:2 But the disbelieving Jews stirred up and embittered
the souls of the Gentiles against the brothers. (See RSV NIV). ...
/p/poisoned.htm - 8k

Souls (114 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV). Acts 14:2 But the disbelieving Jews stirred up and
embittered the souls of the Gentiles against the brothers. (WEB ASV YLT). ...
/s/souls.htm - 37k

Resources
What is the meaning of Jacob wrestling with God? | GotQuestions.org

Why is life not fair? | GotQuestions.org

Embittered: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Embittered (12 Occurrences)

Acts 14:2
But the disbelieving Jews stirred up and embittered the souls of the Gentiles against the brothers.
(WEB WEY NAS)

Colossians 3:19
Husbands, love your wives, and don't be bitter against them.
(See NAS)

Exodus 1:14
and they embittered their life with hard labour in clay and bricks, and in all manner of labour in the field: all their labour with which they made them serve was with harshness.
(DBY)

1 Samuel 22:2
And every one in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one of embittered spirit collected round him; and he became a captain over them; and there were with him about four hundred men.
(DBY)

1 Samuel 30:6
And David was greatly distressed; for the people spoke of stoning him; for the soul of all the people was embittered, every man because of his sons and because of his daughters; but David strengthened himself in Jehovah his God.
(DBY NAS)

2 Samuel 17:8
Hushai said moreover, Thou knowest thy father and his men, that they are mighty men, and they are chafed in their minds, as a bear robbed of her whelps in the field; and thy father is a man of war, and will not lodge with the people.
(See JPS)

Job 27:2
As ?God liveth, who hath taken away my right, and the Almighty, who hath embittered my soul,
(DBY NAS)

Psalms 73:21
For my soul was grieved. I was embittered in my heart.
(WEB NAS RSV NIV)

Psalms 106:33
Because they were rebellious against his spirit, And he spake unadvisedly with his lips.
(See JPS)

Ezekiel 3:14
So the Spirit lifted me up, and took me away; and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; and the hand of Yahweh was strong on me.
(See NAS)

Daniel 8:7
And I have seen it coming near the ram, and it becometh embittered at it, and smiteth the ram, and breaketh its two horns, and there hath been no power in the ram to stand before it, and it casteth it to the earth, and trampleth it down, and there hath been no deliverer to the ram out of its power.
(YLT)

Daniel 11:11
And the king of the south doth become embittered, and hath gone forth and fought with him, with the king of the north, and hath caused a great multitude to stand, and the multitude hath been given into his hand,
(YLT)

Subtopics

Embittered

Related Terms

Embittered (12 Occurrences)

Imprisonment (15 Occurrences)

Insincerely (3 Occurrences)

Rivalry (8 Occurrences)

Embodied (1 Occurrence)

Motives (13 Occurrences)

Supposing (16 Occurrences)

Sincerely (8 Occurrences)

Proclaim (172 Occurrences)

Prison (131 Occurrences)

Embitter
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