Controversies
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In the context of the Bible, controversies often arise from differing interpretations of Scripture, doctrinal disagreements, and the challenges of applying biblical principles to contemporary issues. The Bible itself addresses the nature of disputes and provides guidance on how believers should handle them.

Biblical References to Controversies

1. Old Testament Context: The Old Testament contains numerous instances of controversies, often involving disputes over religious practices, leadership, and adherence to God's laws. For example, in the book of Numbers, Korah's rebellion against Moses and Aaron represents a significant controversy over leadership and divine authority (Numbers 16). The prophets frequently addressed controversies between God and His people, calling them to repentance and faithfulness (e.g., Micah 6:1-2).

2. New Testament Context: The New Testament also records various controversies, particularly those involving Jesus and the religious leaders of His time. The Pharisees and Sadducees often challenged Jesus on matters of the law, tradition, and His claims of divinity (e.g., Matthew 22:15-46). The early church faced controversies regarding the inclusion of Gentiles, as seen in the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15), where the apostles and elders debated the necessity of circumcision for Gentile converts.

Guidance on Handling Controversies

1. Pursuit of Peace and Unity: The Bible emphasizes the importance of maintaining peace and unity among believers. In Ephesians 4:3, Paul urges the church to be "diligent to preserve the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace." Similarly, Romans 12:18 advises, "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone."

2. Avoidance of Foolish Disputes: Scripture warns against engaging in fruitless arguments. In 2 Timothy 2:23-24, Paul instructs Timothy, "But reject foolish and ignorant speculation, for you know that it breeds quarreling. And a servant of the Lord must not be quarrelsome, but must be kind to everyone, able to teach, and forbearing."

3. Seeking Wisdom and Discernment: James 1:5 encourages believers to seek wisdom from God when faced with controversies: "Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him." Discernment is crucial in navigating complex issues and ensuring that one's actions align with biblical truth.

4. Restoration and Reconciliation: The goal of addressing controversies should be restoration and reconciliation. Galatians 6:1 advises, "Brothers, if someone is caught in a trespass, you who are spiritual should restore him with a spirit of gentleness." The process of reconciliation is further outlined in Matthew 18:15-17, where Jesus provides a framework for resolving conflicts within the church.

Controversies in Church History

Throughout church history, controversies have shaped Christian doctrine and practice. The early church faced significant theological disputes, such as the Arian controversy over the nature of Christ, which was addressed at the Council of Nicaea in AD 325. The Reformation in the 16th century was another period of intense controversy, leading to significant changes in church structure and theology.

Contemporary Controversies

Today, the church continues to encounter controversies related to moral, social, and theological issues. These include debates over biblical interpretation, the role of women in ministry, and ethical questions surrounding technology and bioethics. In navigating these challenges, believers are called to uphold biblical truth while demonstrating love and grace.

In summary, while controversies are an inevitable part of the Christian experience, the Bible provides clear principles for addressing them in a manner that honors God and promotes unity within the body of Christ.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) Plural of Controversy.
Greek
2214. zetesis -- a search, questioning
... Word Origin from zeteo Definition a search, questioning NASB Word Usage controversial
questions (1), controversies (1), debate (2), discussion (1), how to ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2214.htm - 7k
Library

The Final Controversies in Jerusalem
... Part II. The Ministry VI The Final Controversies in Jerusalem. 177. The
early Christians were greatly interested in the teachings ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/vi the final controversies in.htm

The Two Sabbath-Controversies - the Plucking of the Ears of Corn ...
... CHAPTER XXXV. THE TWO SABBATH-CONTROVERSIES - THE PLUCKING OF THE EARS OF CORN BY
THE DISCIPLES, AND THE HEALING OF THE MAN WITH THE WITHERED HAND. ...
/.../chapter xxxv the two sabbath-controversies.htm

A Farther Notice of the Controversies Raised in Egypt by Arius.
... Book III. Chapter IV."A Farther Notice of the Controversies raised in
Egypt by Arius. In such occupations as these he employed ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter iv a farther notice of.htm

A Decade of Controversies and Schisms.
... CHAPTER XVII. A DECADE OF CONTROVERSIES AND SCHISMS. DURING the period from
1835 to 1845 the spirit of schism seemed to be in the air. ...
/.../bacon/a history of american christianity/chapter xvii a decade of.htm

How Controversies Originated at Alexandria through Matters ...
... Book II. Chapter LXI."How Controversies originated at Alexandria through
Matters relating to Arius. In this manner the emperor ...
/.../the life of constantine/chapter lxi how controversies originated at.htm

That He Also Adjusted the Controversies which had Arisen in Africa ...
... Book II. Chapter LXVI."That he also adjusted the Controversies which had
arisen in Africa. "Finding, then, that the whole of Africa ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter lxvi that he also adjusted.htm

So, Then, after Many Controversies among Them, which are not ...
... Book II. Chapter XLVII. So, then, after many controversies among them, which
are not worthy of mention? So, then, after many controversies ...
/.../severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xlvii so then after.htm

Theological Controversies and Studies
... CHAPTER VI THEOLOGICAL CONTROVERSIES AND STUDIES. (a) Baianism. Schwane,
/Dogmengeschichte der neuren zeit/, 1890. Turmel, /Histoire ...
/.../chapter vi theological controversies and.htm

The Third Day in Passion-Week - the Last Controversies and ...
... THE THIRD DAY IN PASSION-WEEK - THE LAST CONTROVERSIES AND DISCOURSES - THE SADDUCEES
AND THE RESURRECTION - THE SCRIBE AND THE GREAT COMMANDMENT - QUESTION TO ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iv the third day.htm

Antecedents of Permanent Christian Colonization --The ...
... CHAPTER IV. ANTECEDENTS OF PERMANENT CHRISTIAN COLONIZATION"THE
DISINTEGRATION OF CHRISTENDOM"CONTROVERSIES"PERSECUTIONS. ...
/.../a history of american christianity/chapter iv antecedents of permanent.htm

Thesaurus
Controversies (6 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Controversies (6 Occurrences). Acts 26:3 especially because
you are expert in all customs and questions which are among the Jews. ...
/c/controversies.htm - 8k

Controversy (21 Occurrences)
... 1 Timothy 6:4 he is puffed up with pride and has no true knowledge, but is crazy
over discussions and controversies about words which give rise to envy ...
/c/controversy.htm - 14k

Discussions (11 Occurrences)
... (WEY). 1 Timothy 6:4 he is puffed up with pride and has no true knowledge, but is
crazy over discussions and controversies about words which give rise to envy ...
/d/discussions.htm - 9k

Controversial (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Timothy 6:4 he is puffed up with pride and has no true knowledge, but is crazy
over discussions and controversies about words which give rise to envy ...
/c/controversial.htm - 6k

Apostles'
... After the middle of the century, the confession rose to new importance as the result
of the Gnostic controversies, and assumed more of the character of a ...
/a/apostles'.htm - 20k

Creed
... After the middle of the century, the confession rose to new importance as the result
of the Gnostic controversies, and assumed more of the character of a ...
/c/creed.htm - 43k

Quarrels (10 Occurrences)
... 1 Timothy 6:4 he is puffed up with pride and has no true knowledge, but is crazy
over discussions and controversies about words which give rise to envy ...
/q/quarrels.htm - 9k

Quarrelling (5 Occurrences)
... (WEY). 1 Timothy 6:4 he is puffed up with pride and has no true knowledge, but is
crazy over discussions and controversies about words which give rise to envy ...
/q/quarrelling.htm - 8k

Virginity (12 Occurrences)
... wrong place. The controversies regarding Isaiah 7:14 are endless, but
Septuagint took `almah as meaning "virgin" (parthenos). But ...
/v/virginity.htm - 15k

Zebadiah (9 Occurrences)
... Son of Ishmael (2 Chronicles 19:11); "ruler of the house of Judah in all the king's
(Jehoshaphat's) matters," ie judge in civil cases, the "controversies" of 2 ...
/z/zebadiah.htm - 11k

Resources
What were the Lateran Councils? | GotQuestions.org

What are some reasons for the animosity between Christians and Muslims? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the Knights of Columbus? | GotQuestions.org

Controversies: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Controversies (6 Occurrences)

Acts 26:3
especially because you are expert in all customs and questions which are among the Jews. Therefore I beg you to hear me patiently.
(See RSV NIV)

1 Timothy 1:4
and the attention they bestow on mere fables and endless pedigrees, such as lead to controversy rather than to a true stewardship for God, which only exists where there is faith. And I make the same request now.
(See NIV)

1 Timothy 6:4
he is puffed up with pride and has no true knowledge, but is crazy over discussions and controversies about words which give rise to envy, quarrelling, revilings, ill-natured suspicions,
(WEY NIV)

2 Timothy 2:23
And put away foolish and uncontrolled questionings, seeing that they are a cause of trouble.
(See RSV)

Titus 3:9
But hold yourself aloof from foolish controversies and pedigrees and discussions and wrangling about the Law, for they are useless and vain.
(WEY NAS RSV NIV)

2 Chronicles 19:8
Moreover in Jerusalem did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites and the priests, and of the heads of the fathers' houses of Israel, for the judgment of Yahweh, and for controversies. They returned to Jerusalem.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS)

Subtopics

Controversies

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Position (189 Occurrences)

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Pedigrees (3 Occurrences)

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Controversial Cases
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