Topical Encyclopedia In biblical studies, the term "background" refers to the historical, cultural, geographical, and religious context in which the events of the Bible took place. Understanding the background of biblical texts is crucial for interpreting their meaning and significance accurately. This entry explores various aspects of background relevant to the Bible, including historical context, cultural practices, geographical settings, and religious influences.Historical Context The Bible spans a vast period, from the creation narrative in Genesis to the early Christian church in the New Testament. Key historical periods include the Patriarchal Age, the Exodus and Conquest, the United Monarchy under Saul, David, and Solomon, the Divided Kingdom, the Exile, and the Post-Exilic period. Each era is marked by distinct events and influences that shaped the biblical narrative. For example, the Babylonian Exile (circa 586-538 BC) was a pivotal event for the Jewish people, leading to significant theological developments and the compilation of many Old Testament texts. The return from exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem under leaders like Ezra and Nehemiah are chronicled in the books bearing their names, highlighting the restoration of Jewish identity and worship. Cultural Practices The Bible reflects the customs and traditions of ancient Near Eastern societies. Understanding these cultural practices enhances comprehension of biblical narratives and laws. For instance, the practice of covenant-making, as seen in Genesis 15 with God's covenant with Abram, was a common ancient Near Eastern ritual involving solemn promises and symbolic acts. Marriage customs, such as those described in the account of Jacob, Leah, and Rachel (Genesis 29), and the role of family and kinship structures are also significant. The levirate marriage law, where a man marries his deceased brother's widow to produce offspring for the deceased, is illustrated in the account of Ruth and Boaz (Ruth 4). Geographical Settings The geographical landscape of the Bible includes regions such as Mesopotamia, Canaan, Egypt, and the broader Mediterranean world. The land of Israel, with its diverse topography of mountains, valleys, and deserts, plays a central role in the biblical narrative. Key locations include Jerusalem, the city of David and the site of the Temple; Bethlehem, the birthplace of Jesus; and the Sea of Galilee, where much of Jesus' ministry occurred. Geography often influences the events and metaphors used in Scripture. For example, the "valley of the shadow of death" in Psalm 23:4 evokes the treacherous and dark ravines of the Judean wilderness, symbolizing danger and divine protection. Religious Influences The religious background of the Bible includes the polytheistic beliefs of surrounding nations and the monotheistic faith of Israel. The Old Testament frequently addresses the tension between the worship of Yahweh and the idolatry of neighboring peoples, as seen in the prophetic writings and historical books. The New Testament emerges within the context of Second Temple Judaism, a period marked by diverse Jewish sects such as the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes. The influence of Hellenistic culture and Roman rule is evident in the Gospels and Epistles, shaping the early Christian church's development and its spread throughout the Roman Empire. Biblical Quotations The Berean Standard Bible provides a clear and faithful translation of Scripture, aiding in the study of biblical background. For instance, in understanding the historical context of the Babylonian Exile, Jeremiah 29:10 states, "For this is what the LORD says: 'When seventy years for Babylon are complete, I will attend to you and confirm My promise to restore you to this place.'" This verse highlights God's promise of restoration, a theme central to the exilic and post-exilic periods. In summary, the background of the Bible encompasses a rich tapestry of historical events, cultural practices, geographical settings, and religious influences. These elements are essential for a deeper understanding of the biblical text and its enduring message. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) Ground in the rear or behind, or in the distance, as opposed to the foreground, or the ground in front.2. (n.) The space which is behind and subordinate to a portrait or group of figures. 3. (n.) Anything behind, serving as a foil; as, the statue had a background of red hangings. 4. (n.) A place in obscurity or retirement, or out of sight. Library The Bible --The Background and the Picture. {Transcriber's Note: this Book is Commonly Known as "The Baltimore ... Regeneration and Faith. The Two Guests The History of the Prophetic Sermons, Epistles, and Apocalypses Practical Methods of Studying the Old Testament Perhaps There is no Book Within the Whole Canon of Scripture So ... The Eclipse and Rediscovery of the Old Testament Manuscripts The Training of a Statesman. Thesaurus Background (2 Occurrences)... 3. (n.) Anything behind, serving as a foil; as, the statue had a background of red hangings. ... Multi-Version Concordance Background (2 Occurrences). ... /b/background.htm - 7k Yahweh (6653 Occurrences) Eucharist Supper (17 Occurrences) Sadducees (14 Occurrences) Literature (2 Occurrences) Apocalyptic Jehovah (20094 Occurrences) Servant (738 Occurrences) Person (807 Occurrences) Resources Are mono-ethnic churches, churches that focus on a specific race or ethnic group, following a biblical model? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is cultural translation? Is cultural translation needed to properly understand the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What is a good process for preparing a sermon? | GotQuestions.org Background: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Background (2 Occurrences)Esther 2:10 Esther 2:20 Subtopics Related Terms |
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