Privy
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical contexts, the term "privy" generally refers to something that is secret, hidden, or private. It is often used to describe knowledge or actions that are not publicly disclosed or are known only to a select few. The concept of being "privy" to certain information or plans is significant in understanding various narratives and teachings within the Bible.

Old Testament Usage

In the Old Testament, the idea of being privy is often associated with the inner workings of God's plans or the secret intentions of individuals. For example, in 2 Samuel 15:12, Absalom's conspiracy against his father David is described as something that was not initially known to the public: "While Absalom was offering the sacrifices, he sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counselor, to come from his city Giloh. And the conspiracy gained strength, and Absalom’s following kept increasing." Here, the term "conspiracy" implies a secret plan that was not privy to David or the general populace until it was revealed through its unfolding.

The concept of being privy is also evident in the wisdom literature. Proverbs 3:32 states, "for the LORD detests the perverse, but He is a friend to the upright." The Hebrew word translated as "friend" can also imply being privy to or intimate with, suggesting that God shares His wisdom and plans with those who are righteous.

New Testament Usage

In the New Testament, the notion of being privy is often related to the revelation of divine mysteries. Jesus frequently spoke in parables, which were not immediately understood by all His listeners. In Matthew 13:11, Jesus explains to His disciples, "The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them." Here, the disciples are privy to the deeper meanings of Jesus' teachings, which are hidden from the broader audience.

The Apostle Paul also speaks of being privy to divine mysteries. In Ephesians 3:3-5, he writes, "that is, the mystery made known to me by revelation, as I have already written briefly. In reading this, then, you will be able to understand my insight into the mystery of Christ, which was not made known to men in other generations as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to God’s holy apostles and prophets." Paul emphasizes that the revelation of the Gospel was a mystery that was once hidden but has now been made known to the apostles and prophets.

Theological Implications

The concept of being privy in the Bible underscores the importance of divine revelation and the selective disclosure of God's plans. It highlights the distinction between those who are in a covenant relationship with God and those who are not. Being privy to God's plans is often associated with righteousness, obedience, and a close relationship with Him.

Furthermore, the idea of secrecy and revelation in the Bible serves to remind believers of the sovereignty of God, who chooses when and to whom He reveals His purposes. It encourages a posture of humility and trust, recognizing that human understanding is limited and dependent on divine revelation.

Practical Applications

For believers, the biblical concept of being privy encourages a life of integrity and righteousness, as these are qualities that align one with God's purposes and make one a recipient of His wisdom. It also calls for discernment in sharing knowledge and understanding, recognizing that not all information is meant for all audiences.

In prayer and study, believers are encouraged to seek God's guidance and revelation, trusting that He will make known what is necessary for their spiritual growth and for the fulfillment of His will in their lives.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (a.) Assigned to private uses; not public; private; as, the privy purse.

2. (a.) Secret; clandestine.

3. (a.) Appropriated to retirement; private; not open to the public.

4. (a.) Admitted to knowledge of a secret transaction; secretly cognizant; privately knowing.

5. (n.) A partaker; a person having an interest in any action or thing; one who has an interest in an estate created by another; a person having an interest derived from a contract or conveyance to which he is not himself a party. The term, in its proper sense, is distinguished from party.

6. (n.) A necessary house or place; a backhouse.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PRIVY; PRIVILY

priv'-i, priv'-i-li: These words are obsolete in modern English and are replaced by "secret," "secretly," rather than by the cognates "private," "privately." the Revised Version (British and American) usually has not altered the King James Version's use of the word, but in Psalm 11:2 has substituted "in darkness" and in Judges 9:31 uses "craftily," margin "in Tormah" (see TORMAH). In Ezekiel 21:14, the King James Version "entereth into their privy chambers," "privy" is a gloss, omitted in the Revised Version (British and American). "To be privy to a thing" (1 Kings 2:44 Acts 5:2) is simply "to know" it; in The Wisdom of Solomon 8:4, the Revised Version (British and American) has changed the phrase into "be initiated into."

Greek
856. aphedron -- a place of sitting apart, ie a privy, drain
... a place of sitting apart, ie a privy, drain. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: aphedron Phonetic Spelling: (af-ed-rone') Short Definition: a drain ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/856.htm - 6k

4894. suneidon -- to see together, hence to comprehend
... hence to comprehend. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: suneidon Phonetic Spelling:
(soon-i'-do) Short Definition: I know, consider, am privy to Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4894.htm - 6k

609. apokopto -- to cut off
... cut off. From apo and kopto; to amputate; reflexively (by irony) to mutilate (the
privy parts) -- cut off. Compare katatome. see GREEK apo. see GREEK kopto. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/609.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
8212. shophkah -- male organ
... privy member. Feminine of a derivative from shaphak; a pipe (for pouring forth,
eg Wine), ie The penis -- privy member. see HEBREW shaphak. 8211, 8212. ...
/hebrew/8212.htm - 6k

2314. chadar -- to surround, enclose
... enter a privy chamber. A primitive root; properly, to inclose (as a room), ie (by
analogy,) to beset (as in a siege) -- enter a privy chamber. 2313, 2314. ...
/hebrew/2314.htm - 6k

3045. yada -- to know
... know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to
be, make self) known, + be learned, + lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, X ...
/hebrew/3045.htm - 8k

Library

Of God's Privy Doom: and that they that Fall Again be not Deemed ...
... THE FIRE OF LOVE. BOOK I CHAPTER XXX OF GOD'S PRIVY DOOM: AND THAT THEY THAT FALL
AGAIN BE NOT DEEMED BY US: AND OF GREAT ARGUMENTS AGAINST PURCHASOURS. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/rolle/the fire of love/chapter xxx of gods privy.htm

"Two Parts of Truth: the Part that is Open: Our Saviour and Our ...
... For it is our Lord's privy counsel, and it belongeth to the royal lordship of God
to have His privy counsel in peace, and it belongeth to His servant, for ...
/.../julian/revelations of divine love/chapter xxx two parts of.htm

The Monk Nilus.
... Once, when he saw the archbishop with an imperial privy-councilor, many priests,
and government-officers, and several of the congregation coming towards him ...
//christianbookshelf.org/neander/light in the dark places/the monk nilus.htm

Subject Index
... Council, [2439]Edict of Privy Council, [2440]of Aries, [2441]of Cloves-hoo,
[2442]of Cloveshoo, 747 AD, [2443]of Laodicea, [2444]of Lyons, 1274 AD, [2445]of ...
/.../luckock/studies in the book of common prayer/subject index.htm

Knox and Queen Mary (Continued): 1563-1564
... encouragement to Jehus. At this date Ruthven was placed, "by Lethington's
means only," on the Privy Council. Moray especially hated ...
/.../lang/john knox and the reformation/chapter xvi knox and queen.htm

That a Very Contemplative List not Meddle Him with Active Life ...
... from thence she would not remove, for nothing that she saw nor heard spoken nor
done about her; but sat full still in her body, with many a sweet privy and a ...
/.../anonymous/the cloud of unknowing/here beginneth the seventeenth chapter.htm

The Cruelty of Herod Toward the Infants, and the Manner of his ...
... feet. 7. He suffered also from a similar trouble in his abdomen. Nay more,
his privy member was putrefied and produced worms. He ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter viii the cruelty of herod.htm

The Council of Tyre.
... by shameless women. The devisers of this calumny were put to shame, and
all the bishops who were privy to it, blushed. The woman ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/chapter xxviii the council of tyre.htm

The Teaching of Contemplative Life in Praying, Meditating, Fasting ...
... The soul goes up into this height whiles soaring by excess it is taken up above
itself, and heaven being open to the eye of the mind, it offers privy things to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/rolle/the fire of love/chapter ii the teaching of.htm

Acts iv. 36, 37
... But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession, and
kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xii acts iv 36.htm

Thesaurus
Privy (3 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (a.) Assigned to private uses; not public; private;
as, the privy purse. ... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. PRIVY; PRIVILY. ...
/p/privy.htm - 9k

Privily (15 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (adv.) In a privy manner; privately; secretly.
Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. PRIVY; PRIVILY. priv'-i ...
/p/privily.htm - 12k

Draught (8 Occurrences)
... 17. (n.) A team of oxen or horses. 18. (n.) A sink or drain; a privy. 19. (n.) A
mild vesicatory; a sinapism; as, to apply draughts to the feet. 20. ...
/d/draught.htm - 11k

Prize (13 Occurrences)

/p/prize.htm - 13k

Nakedness (50 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) The condition of being naked. 2. (n.) The privy
parts; the genitals. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. NAKED; NAKEDNESS. ...
/n/nakedness.htm - 26k

Necessary (75 Occurrences)
... 5. (n.) A privy; a water-closet. 6. (n.) Such things, in respect to infants, lunatics,
and married women, as are requisite for support suitable to station. ...
/n/necessary.htm - 30k

Organ (6 Occurrences)
... (KJV WBS YLT). Deuteronomy 23:1 He who is wounded in the stones, or has his privy
member cut off, shall not enter into the assembly of Yahweh. (See NAS). ...
/o/organ.htm - 9k

Latrine (2 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) A privy, or water-closet, esp. in a camp, hospital,
etc. Multi-Version Concordance Latrine (2 Occurrences). ...
/l/latrine.htm - 7k

Gong (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) A privy or jakes. 2. (n.) An instrument,
first used in the East, made of an alloy of copper and ...
/g/gong.htm - 7k

Wardrobe (4 Occurrences)
... 2. (vt) Wearing apparel, in general; articles of dress or personal decoration. 3.
(n.) A privy. Multi-Version Concordance Wardrobe (4 Occurrences). ...
/w/wardrobe.htm - 8k

Resources
Who was Saint Irenaeus of Lyons? | GotQuestions.org

Why doesn't God respond when I cry out, “God, please help me!”? | GotQuestions.org

If Jesus is God, why did He not know when He would return? | GotQuestions.org

Privy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Privy (3 Occurrences)

Acts 5:2
And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles' feet.
(KJV ASV DBY WBS)

Deuteronomy 23:1
He who is wounded in the stones, or has his privy member cut off, shall not enter into the assembly of Yahweh.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV)

1 Kings 2:44
The king said moreover to Shimei, "You know all the wickedness which your heart is privy to, that you did to David my father. Therefore Yahweh shall return your wickedness on your own head.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS)

Subtopics

Privy

Related Terms

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Win (27 Occurrences)

Grasp (20 Occurrences)

Price (181 Occurrences)

Pursue (104 Occurrences)

Play (61 Occurrences)

Athlete (2 Occurrences)

Gets (122 Occurrences)

Esdras

Race (36 Occurrences)

Privy (3 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Voluntary (17 Occurrences)

Vainly (4 Occurrences)

Notions (6 Occurrences)

Unspiritual (6 Occurrences)

Upward (74 Occurrences)

Oppose (29 Occurrences)

Obeys (17 Occurrences)

Loot (15 Occurrences)

Lot (145 Occurrences)

Leader (183 Occurrences)

Last (1087 Occurrences)

Gain (142 Occurrences)

Goal (7 Occurrences)

Gaze (46 Occurrences)

Game (11 Occurrences)

Worshipping (49 Occurrences)

Wage (39 Occurrences)

Won (24 Occurrences)

Idle (33 Occurrences)

Fixing (13 Occurrences)

Foot-race (1 Occurrence)

Fleshly (15 Occurrences)

Round (664 Occurrences)

Receiveth (48 Occurrences)

Ring (33 Occurrences)

Rob (27 Occurrences)

Receives (43 Occurrences)

Robber (14 Occurrences)

Race-course (1 Occurrence)

Runners (21 Occurrences)

Rescue (92 Occurrences)

Expectation (25 Occurrences)

Esteem (25 Occurrences)

Draw (212 Occurrences)

Dart (9 Occurrences)

Dionysia

Double (49 Occurrences)

Detail (19 Occurrences)

Delights (39 Occurrences)

Disqualify (1 Occurrence)

Mastery (5 Occurrences)

Michri (1 Occurrence)

Push (23 Occurrences)

Puffed (13 Occurrences)

Perfected (25 Occurrences)

Prized (3 Occurrences)

Plate (34 Occurrences)

Puffs (3 Occurrences)

Patiently (25 Occurrences)

Pressing (16 Occurrences)

Purse (7 Occurrences)

Bay (8 Occurrences)

Capture (53 Occurrences)

Certainty (23 Occurrences)

Compete (3 Occurrences)

Contends (6 Occurrences)

Contest (7 Occurrences)

Contempt (55 Occurrences)

Competition (6 Occurrences)

Attain (30 Occurrences)

Adjudge (1 Occurrence)

Award (4 Occurrences)

Admire (1 Occurrence)

Striving (33 Occurrences)

Sits (52 Occurrences)

Simply (27 Occurrences)

Privily
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