Topical Encyclopedia An arbiter, in biblical terms, refers to a person who is appointed to settle disputes or make judgments between parties. The concept of an arbiter is closely related to the roles of judges and mediators in the Bible, who were often called upon to resolve conflicts and administer justice according to God's laws.Old Testament Context In the Old Testament, the role of an arbiter is often seen in the context of judges and leaders who were appointed by God to guide the Israelites. For example, Moses served as an arbiter when he judged disputes among the people of Israel. In Exodus 18:13-16, Moses is described as sitting to judge the people, and they stood around him from morning until evening. His father-in-law, Jethro, advised him to appoint capable men to serve as judges for smaller matters, while Moses would handle the more difficult cases. The Book of Job also provides insight into the desire for an arbiter. Job, in his suffering, longs for someone to mediate between him and God. In Job 9:33 , he laments, "Nor is there a mediator between us, to lay his hand upon us both." This reflects the human need for an intermediary who can understand both parties and bring about reconciliation. New Testament Context In the New Testament, the concept of an arbiter is embodied in the person of Jesus Christ, who is seen as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity. 1 Timothy 2:5 states, "For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." Jesus' role as a mediator is central to Christian theology, as He bridges the gap caused by sin and provides a way for reconciliation with God. The New Testament also addresses the role of believers in resolving disputes among themselves. In Matthew 18:15-17 , Jesus provides a process for addressing sin within the church, emphasizing the importance of resolving conflicts in a manner that seeks restoration and unity. The passage encourages believers to first address the issue privately, then with witnesses, and finally, if necessary, bring it before the church. Theological Significance The role of an arbiter in the Bible underscores the importance of justice, reconciliation, and peace. It highlights God's desire for His people to live in harmony and to resolve conflicts in a manner that reflects His character. The ultimate fulfillment of the arbiter role is found in Jesus Christ, who not only mediates between God and humanity but also empowers believers to be peacemakers in their communities. In summary, the biblical concept of an arbiter is deeply rooted in the principles of justice and reconciliation, with Jesus Christ serving as the perfect mediator who brings about peace between God and mankind. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) A person appointed to judge a controversy between two parties.2. (n.) Any person who has the power of judging and determining, or ordaining, without control; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited. 3. (v. t.) To act as arbiter between. Greek 3316. mesites -- an arbitrator, a mediator ... Phonetic Spelling: (mes-ee'-tace) Short Definition: a mediator, go-between Definition: (a) a mediator, intermediary, (b) a go-between, arbiter, agent of ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3316.htm - 7k 3315. mesiteuo -- to interpose, mediate 2922. kriterion -- a law court 1018. brabeuo -- to act as umpire Library Gregory vii and Lay Investiture Peace on Earth through Righteousness The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal The Law of Change, or Mutation, Universal. Why was Evolution the Method Chosen? Kingo's Later Years Hymns of Hope and Consolation. The Angel the Forerunner of the Holy Spirit Meaning Contained in ... Hymnus Matutinus Eighth Day. Submission to God's Word. Thesaurus Arbiter (3 Occurrences)... governing is not limited. 3. (vt) To act as arbiter between. Multi-Version Concordance Arbiter (3 Occurrences). Luke 12:14 But ... /a/arbiter.htm - 7k Daysman (1 Occurrence) Arbitrate (1 Occurrence) Indicted (1 Occurrence) Deprive (17 Occurrences) Arbite (1 Occurrence) Latin (2 Occurrences) Snare (69 Occurrences) Version Innocent (97 Occurrences) Resources Why should I care if God exists? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the significance of Mecca in Islam? | GotQuestions.org What impact did the Renaissance have on Christianity? | GotQuestions.org Arbiter: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Arbiter (3 Occurrences)Luke 12:14 Job 9:33 Isaiah 29:21 Subtopics Related Terms |