Accident
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In the context of the Bible, the concept of an "accident" is not explicitly defined as it is in modern terminology. However, the Scriptures do address events that occur unexpectedly or without apparent intention, which can be understood as accidents. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, accidents are often seen within the framework of divine providence and human responsibility.

Biblical References and Context

1. Accidental Death and Cities of Refuge: One of the clearest biblical references to accidental events is found in the laws concerning accidental death. In the Old Testament, God provided for cities of refuge where someone who had killed another unintentionally could flee for safety. Numbers 35:11-12 states, "Select for yourselves cities to be your cities of refuge, so that a manslayer who kills someone unintentionally may flee there. These cities will be a refuge from the avenger, so that the manslayer will not die until he stands trial before the assembly." This provision underscores the distinction between intentional murder and accidental killing, highlighting God's justice and mercy.

2. Deuteronomy 19:4-5 further elaborates on this: "Now this is the case of the manslayer who flees there to live: When someone kills his neighbor unintentionally, without having hated him in the past, as when a man goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut timber and his hand swings the axe to cut down a tree, but the iron head slips from the handle and strikes his neighbor so that he dies, he may flee to one of these cities and live."

3. Divine Sovereignty and Human Responsibility: While accidents may seem random or chaotic, the Bible affirms God's sovereignty over all events. Proverbs 16:33 states, "The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD." This suggests that even seemingly random events are under God's control. From a conservative Christian perspective, this does not negate human responsibility but rather assures believers of God's ultimate authority and purpose.

4. Ecclesiastes 9:11 reflects on the unpredictability of life: "I saw something else under the sun: The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, nor does food come to the wise or wealth to the brilliant or favor to the learned; but time and chance happen to them all." This passage acknowledges the role of unforeseen events in human experience, yet within the broader biblical narrative, these are still under God's sovereign will.

5. Moral and Ethical Implications: The Bible's treatment of accidents, particularly in the context of accidental death, emphasizes the importance of intent and the heart's condition. The provision of cities of refuge illustrates God's concern for justice and the protection of the innocent, while also providing a means for reconciliation and restoration.

Theological Considerations

From a conservative Christian viewpoint, accidents are understood within the tension between God's sovereignty and human free will. While humans may perceive events as accidental, God's omniscience and omnipotence assure believers that nothing occurs outside His divine plan. This perspective encourages trust in God's goodness and wisdom, even amidst life's uncertainties.

Furthermore, the biblical approach to accidents underscores the value of human life and the importance of community and justice. The laws regarding accidental death and refuge cities reflect a deep concern for both the victim and the perpetrator, promoting a society that values life, justice, and mercy.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) Literally, a befalling; an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; an undesigned, sudden, and unexpected event; chance; contingency; often, an undesigned and unforeseen occurrence of an afflictive or unfortunate character; a casualty; a mishap; as, to die by an accident.

2. (n.) A property attached to a word, but not essential to it, as gender, number, case.

3. (n.) A point or mark which may be retained or omitted in a coat of arms.

4. (n.) A property or quality of a thing which is not essential to it, as whiteness in paper; an attribute.

5. (n.) A quality or attribute in distinction from the substance, as sweetness, softness.

6. (n.) Any accidental property, fact, or relation; an accidental or nonessential; as, beauty is an accident.

7. (n.) Unusual appearance or effect.

Greek
4795. sugkuria -- chance
... Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: sugkuria Phonetic Spelling:
(soong-koo-ree'-ah) Short Definition: a coincidence, accident, chance Definition: ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4795.htm - 7k

5177. tugchano -- to hit, hit upon, meet, happen
... as adjective, usual (as if commonly met with, with ou, extraordinary), neuter (as
adverb) perhaps; or (with another verb) as adverb, by accident (as it were ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5177.htm - 8k

4941. Suntuche -- "happy event," Syntyche, a Christian woman at ...
... Syntyche. From suntugchano; an accident; Syntyche, a Christian female -- Syntyche.
see GREEK suntugchano. (suntuchen) -- 1 Occurrence. 4940, 4941. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4941.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
4745. miqreh -- accident, chance, fortune
... 4744, 4745. miqreh. 4746 . accident, chance, fortune. Transliteration:
miqreh Phonetic Spelling: (mik-reh') Short Definition: fate. ...
/hebrew/4745.htm - 6k

7137. qareh -- chance, accident
... 7136b, 7137. qareh. 7138 . chance, accident. Transliteration: qareh Phonetic
Spelling: (kaw-reh') Short Definition: emission. Word ...
/hebrew/7137.htm - 6k

6293. paga -- to meet, encounter, reach
... A primitive root; to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
-- come (betwixt), cause to entreat, fall (upon), make intercession ...
/hebrew/6293.htm - 6k

6298. pagash -- to meet, encounter
... meet with, together. A primitive root; to come in contact with, whether by accident
or violence; figuratively, to concur -- meet (with, together). 6297, 6298 ...
/hebrew/6298.htm - 6k

7136. qarah -- to encounter, meet, befall
... A primitive root; to light upon (chiefly by accident); causatively, to bring about;
specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor) -- appoint, lay (make ...
/hebrew/7136.htm - 5k

6295. Pagiel -- "occurrence of God," an Asherite
... Pagiel. From pega' and 'el; accident of God; Pagiel, an Israelite -- Pagiel. see
HEBREW pega'. see HEBREW 'el. 6294, 6295. Pagiel. 6296 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/6295.htm - 6k

Library

Whether a Circumstance is an Accident of a Human Act?
... OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF HUMAN ACTS (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether a circumstance
is an accident of a human act? Objection 1: It would seem ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a circumstance is an.htm

Whether There is any Accident in God
... Article Six Whether there is any Accident in God. Whether there is any Accident
in God We proceed to the sixth article thus: 1. It ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article six whether there is.htm

Remarkable Accident to Wesley
... Chapter 7. Severe Weather; Ireland; Wesley's Protest against Lawlessness cWesley
and Faith-healing Remarkable Accident to Wesley. 1748. ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/remarkable accident to wesley.htm

An Accident and a Long Sermon
... Chapter 3. Field-Preaching; "All the World my Parish"; Whitefield; Wales;
Experience with Demons An Accident and a Long Sermon. Thursday ...
/.../wesley/the journal of john wesley/an accident and a long.htm

Nothing is Spoken of God According to Accident, but According to ...
... Book V. Chapter 5."Nothing is Spoken of God According to Accident, But According
to Substance or According to Relation. 6. Wherefore ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 5 nothing is spoken of.htm

For it is Impossible that the Good which is the Result of Accident ...
... Chapter XLIV. For it is impossible that the good which is the result
of accident? For it is impossible that the good which is ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen against celsus/chapter xliv for it is.htm

Whether a Habit Can Diminish?
... diminish. Objection 2: Further, if a thing is befitting an accident, this
is by reason either of the accident or of its subject. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a habit can diminish.htm

Whether the Soul is the Subject of Habit in Respect of Its Essence ...
... Objection 2: Further, accident is not the subject of accident. Now habit
is an accident. But the powers of the soul are in the genus ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the soul is the.htm

Whether the Accidents Remain in this Sacrament Without a Subject?
... iv. But it belongs to the definition of an accident for it to be in a subject, while
the definition of substance is that it must subsist of itself, and not in ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the accidents remain in.htm

Whether in God There are any Accidents?
... For substance cannot be an accident, as Aristotle says (Phys. i). Therefore that
which is an accident in one, cannot, in another, be a substance. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether in god there are.htm

Thesaurus
Accident (3 Occurrences)
... chance; contingency; often, an undesigned and unforeseen occurrence of an afflictive
or unfortunate character; a casualty; a mishap; as, to die by an accident. ...
/a/accident.htm - 8k

Victim (3 Occurrences)
... 3. (n.) A person or living creature destroyed by, or suffering grievous injury from,
another, from fortune or from accident; as, the victim of a defaulter; the ...
/v/victim.htm - 7k

Beauty (98 Occurrences)
... of beauty in Nature and in philosophy thereof correctly interpretative: "To the
materialist philosopher the beautiful is a mere accident, and therefore rare. ...
/b/beauty.htm - 45k

Venture (10 Occurrences)
... risk; a speculation. 2. (n.) An event that is not, or can not be, foreseen;
an accident; chance; hap; contingency; luck. 3. (n.) The ...
/v/venture.htm - 10k

Uzza (10 Occurrences)
... What is clear is that Uzzah's act led to an accident of some kind, and the event
was regarded by David as inauspicious, so that the journey with the ark was ...
/u/uzza.htm - 13k

Uzzah (10 Occurrences)
... What is clear is that Uzzah's act led to an accident of some kind, and the event
was regarded by David as inauspicious, so that the journey with the ark was ...
/u/uzzah.htm - 13k

Untoward (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (a.) Awkward; ungraceful; inconvenient; troublesome;
vexatious; unlucky; unfortunate; as, an untoward wind or accident. Int. ...
/u/untoward.htm - 9k

Judaeus
... 3. The Task of Philo: A Jew by nature and nurture, an oriental mystic by accident
of residence, a Greek humanist by higher education and professional study, an ...
/j/judaeus.htm - 29k

Liable (7 Occurrences)
... 2. (vt) Exposed to a certain contingency or casualty, more or less probable; --
with to and an infinitive or noun; as, liable to slip; liable to accident. ...
/l/liable.htm - 8k

Lose (59 Occurrences)
... 1. (vt) To part with unintentionally or unwillingly, as by accident, misfortune,
negligence, penalty, forfeit, etc.; to be deprived of; as, to lose money from ...
/l/lose.htm - 24k

Resources
What is Branhamism? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about an out of body experience / astral projection? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Esther was appointed “for such a time as this”? | GotQuestions.org

Accident: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Accident (3 Occurrences)

Deuteronomy 23:10
When there is in thee a man who is not clean, from an accident at night -- then he hath gone out unto the outside of the camp -- he doth not come in unto the midst of the camp --
(YLT)

1 Samuel 6:9
and ye have seen, if the way of its own border it goeth up to Beth-Shemesh -- He hath done to us this great evil; and if not, then we have known that His hand hath not come against us; an accident it hath been to us.'
(YLT)

1 Samuel 20:26
And Saul hath not spoken anything on that day, for he said, 'It 'is' an accident; he is not clean -- surely not clean.'
(YLT NAS)

Subtopics

Accident

Accidental Killings

Related Terms

Victim (3 Occurrences)

Beauty (98 Occurrences)

Venture (10 Occurrences)

Uzza (10 Occurrences)

Uzzah (10 Occurrences)

Untoward (1 Occurrence)

Judaeus

Liable (7 Occurrences)

Lose (59 Occurrences)

Lot (145 Occurrences)

Goel

Glass (12 Occurrences)

Fortune (7 Occurrences)

Tobit

Traverse (5 Occurrences)

Refuge (111 Occurrences)

Executioner (1 Occurrence)

Detain (4 Occurrences)

Mishap (1 Occurrence)

Misfortune (24 Occurrences)

Maimed (10 Occurrences)

Potter (14 Occurrences)

Philo

Precaution (2 Occurrences)

Particular (8 Occurrences)

Pottery (11 Occurrences)

Bereave (10 Occurrences)

Beelzebub (7 Occurrences)

Case (138 Occurrences)

Colors (12 Occurrences)

Chance (78 Occurrences)

Cambyses

Accho (1 Occurrence)

Appalling (2 Occurrences)

Accidentally (5 Occurrences)

Ahaziah (34 Occurrences)

Anaharath (1 Occurrence)

Sickness (40 Occurrences)

Sick (117 Occurrences)

Sad (73 Occurrences)

Substance (99 Occurrences)

Segub (3 Occurrences)

Sorrowful (29 Occurrences)

Hap (1 Occurrence)

Haply (26 Occurrences)

Book (211 Occurrences)

Jehu (63 Occurrences)

Color (18 Occurrences)

Baruch (24 Occurrences)

Evil (1503 Occurrences)

Hinder (47 Occurrences)

Grace (277 Occurrences)

Crete (7 Occurrences)

Deluge (17 Occurrences)

Omnipotence (2 Occurrences)

Capernaum (16 Occurrences)

Noah (55 Occurrences)

Magus

Nero

Ephesus (20 Occurrences)

Thessalonians (6 Occurrences)

Music (143 Occurrences)

Samaritan (8 Occurrences)

Consist (7 Occurrences)

Number (2370 Occurrences)

Persecution (22 Occurrences)

Saul (371 Occurrences)

David (1052 Occurrences)

Paul (207 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Simon (75 Occurrences)

Pentateuch

Chronology

Covenant (309 Occurrences)

First (4693 Occurrences)

New (1850 Occurrences)

Old (3966 Occurrences)

Testament (13 Occurrences)

Accho: Also Called Ptolemais, a Town of Phoenicia
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