Again I lifted up my eyes
This phrase indicates a continuation of a series of visions that Zechariah is experiencing. The act of lifting up one's eyes is often symbolic in Scripture, representing a readiness to receive divine revelation. In Hebrew, the verb "lifted up" (נָשָׂא, nasa) conveys an action of elevation or raising, suggesting that Zechariah is actively engaging with the spiritual realm. This phrase sets the stage for a new vision, emphasizing the prophet's role as a mediator between God and His people, and it encourages believers to remain vigilant and open to God's messages.

and saw
The Hebrew verb "saw" (רָאָה, ra'ah) implies more than just physical sight; it encompasses understanding and perceiving with insight. In the context of prophetic literature, seeing often involves receiving a revelation from God. This suggests that Zechariah is not merely observing a physical object but is being granted insight into a divine truth. This encourages readers to seek spiritual discernment and to look beyond the surface to understand God's deeper messages.

a flying scroll
The image of a "flying scroll" is unique and striking. In ancient times, scrolls were the primary medium for recording texts, including legal documents and sacred writings. The Hebrew word for scroll (מְגִלָּה, megillah) indicates a rolled-up document, often associated with the law or covenant. The fact that the scroll is "flying" suggests supernatural movement and divine origin, indicating that this message is urgent and authoritative. Historically, scrolls were used to convey important decrees, and their presence in the sky implies that this message is from God and is meant for all to see. This vision serves as a reminder of the power and reach of God's word, which transcends earthly limitations and calls for immediate attention and response from His people.

What do you see?”
This phrase is a direct question from the angelic messenger to Zechariah, prompting him to engage with the vision actively. The Hebrew root for "see" is "רָאָה" (ra'ah), which implies not just physical sight but also spiritual insight and understanding. In the context of prophetic literature, this question invites the reader to consider not only the literal vision but also its deeper, spiritual implications. It challenges believers to look beyond the surface and seek divine wisdom in interpreting God's messages.

he asked
The act of asking signifies a dialogue between the divine and the human. In the Hebrew context, questions are often used to provoke thought and reflection. This interaction underscores the relational aspect of God's communication with His people, emphasizing that God desires a two-way relationship where He listens and responds to His followers.

I see a flying scroll,”
The "flying scroll" is a vivid image that captures attention. The Hebrew word for "scroll" is "מְגִלָּה" (megillah), which refers to a rolled-up document. Scrolls were common in ancient times for recording important texts, including legal and religious documents. The fact that it is "flying" suggests a supernatural element, indicating that this is a message from God that transcends earthly limitations. It symbolizes the swift and pervasive nature of God's word and judgment, moving through the land with divine authority.

twenty cubits long and ten cubits wide.”
The specific dimensions of the scroll, "twenty cubits long and ten cubits wide," are significant. A cubit is an ancient measurement roughly equivalent to the length of a forearm, about 18 inches. These dimensions are the same as the porch of Solomon's Temple (1 Kings 6:3), suggesting a connection to the temple and God's law. The size of the scroll indicates the comprehensive nature of God's judgment and the seriousness of the message it contains. It serves as a reminder of the vastness of God's authority and the thoroughness of His justice.

Then he said to me
This phrase indicates a direct communication from a divine messenger to the prophet Zechariah. The Hebrew root for "said" is אָמַר (amar), which is often used in the Old Testament to denote a solemn declaration or command from God. This highlights the authority and seriousness of the message being conveyed. In the context of Zechariah's visions, it underscores the role of the prophet as a recipient of divine revelation, tasked with conveying God's will to the people.

This is the curse
The term "curse" in Hebrew is אָלָה (alah), which refers to a solemn oath or a divine pronouncement of judgment. In the ancient Near Eastern context, curses were often inscribed on tablets or scrolls and served as a warning of the consequences of disobedience. This particular curse is a divine judgment against sin, emphasizing the holiness of God and His intolerance of sin within His covenant community.

that is going out
The phrase suggests movement and action, indicating that the curse is not static but actively being executed. The Hebrew verb יָצָא (yatsa) means "to go out" or "to come forth," implying that the curse is being sent forth by God to accomplish His purposes. This reflects the biblical theme of God's word being active and effective, as seen in Isaiah 55:11, where God's word does not return void but accomplishes what He desires.

over the face of all the land
The "land" here refers to the entire territory of Israel, symbolizing the comprehensive nature of the judgment. The Hebrew word אֶרֶץ (eretz) can mean "land," "earth," or "country," and in this context, it underscores the widespread impact of the curse. This phrase serves as a reminder of the pervasive nature of sin and the need for national repentance and restoration.

for everyone who steals
Stealing is explicitly mentioned as a sin that incurs the curse. The Hebrew word for "steals" is גָּנַב (ganab), which encompasses theft and deceit. This highlights the moral and ethical standards expected of God's people, reflecting the commandments given in the Torah, particularly the eighth commandment, "You shall not steal" (Exodus 20:15).

will be cut off
The phrase "cut off" is derived from the Hebrew כָּרַת (karat), which means to sever or destroy. In biblical terms, being "cut off" often implies divine judgment leading to death or exclusion from the community. This severe consequence underscores the seriousness of sin and the necessity of maintaining covenant faithfulness.

according to what is written on one side
This refers to the written nature of the curse, reminiscent of legal documents or covenants. The Hebrew word כָּתוּב (kathub) means "written," emphasizing the permanence and authority of God's decrees. The imagery of writing on a scroll or tablet suggests the binding nature of God's law and the certainty of its fulfillment.

and everyone who swears falsely
Swearing falsely, or perjury, is another sin highlighted in this verse. The Hebrew word שָׁבַע (shava) means "to swear" or "to take an oath," and when done falsely, it violates the third commandment, "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain" (Exodus 20:7). This underscores the importance of truthfulness and integrity in the covenant community.

will be cut off according to what is written on the other side
The repetition of "cut off" reinforces the certainty and severity of the judgment for those who violate God's commandments. The mention of "the other side" suggests a comprehensive legal document, with both sides of the scroll containing divine decrees. This dual-sided writing symbolizes the completeness of God's law and the inescapable nature of His justice.

I will send it out
This phrase signifies the active role of God in executing judgment. The Hebrew root for "send" is "שָׁלַח" (shalach), which conveys the idea of dispatching or extending something with purpose. In the context of Zechariah, this reflects God's sovereign authority and His direct involvement in the affairs of humanity, particularly in addressing sin and injustice. The phrase underscores the certainty and intentionality of divine action.

declares the LORD of Hosts
The title "LORD of Hosts" (YHWH Sabaoth) emphasizes God's supreme command over the heavenly armies. This title is often used in contexts where God's power and authority are being asserted. Historically, it reassures the faithful of God's omnipotence and His ability to fulfill His promises. It is a reminder that the message is not from a mere prophet but from the Almighty, who commands the forces of heaven.

and it will enter the house of the thief
The "it" refers to the curse or judgment that God is sending. The imagery of entering the house suggests an inescapable and penetrating judgment. The "thief" represents those who violate God's commandments, specifically the eighth commandment against stealing. This phrase highlights the personal and invasive nature of divine justice, which seeks out wrongdoing even in the privacy of one's home.

and the house of him who swears falsely by My name
Swearing falsely by God's name is a direct violation of the third commandment, which prohibits taking the Lord's name in vain. This phrase addresses the sin of perjury and deceit, particularly when invoking God's name to legitimize falsehoods. It underscores the seriousness with which God views the misuse of His holy name and the integrity He demands from His people.

It will remain inside his house
The permanence of the judgment is emphasized here. The Hebrew word for "remain" (לִין, lin) suggests lodging or abiding. This indicates that the consequences of sin are not fleeting but have a lasting impact. The presence of the curse within the house symbolizes the pervasive and enduring nature of divine retribution against unrepentant sin.

and consume it, with its timber and stones
The imagery of consumption conveys total destruction. The reference to "timber and stones" signifies the complete dismantling of the sinner's dwelling, both structurally and symbolically. In ancient times, a house represented security and legacy. Thus, this phrase illustrates the thoroughness of God's judgment, which dismantles the very foundations of the sinner's life, leaving nothing untouched by the consequences of their actions. This serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of sin and the comprehensive nature of divine justice.

Then the angel who was speaking with me
The presence of an angel in Zechariah's vision signifies divine communication and guidance. In Hebrew, the word for angel is "malak," which means messenger. This highlights the role of angels as intermediaries between God and humans. Throughout the Bible, angels are depicted as God's servants, delivering His messages and executing His will. In this context, the angel is a divine guide, helping Zechariah understand the visions he is receiving. This emphasizes the importance of divine revelation and the need for spiritual discernment in interpreting God's messages.

came forward
The phrase "came forward" suggests movement and action, indicating that the angel is actively engaging with Zechariah. This movement can be seen as a metaphor for God's initiative in reaching out to humanity. It reflects the proactive nature of God's relationship with His people, where He takes the first step to communicate and reveal His plans. This action underscores the accessibility of divine wisdom and the willingness of God to make His will known to those who seek Him.

and said
The act of speaking is central to the communication of divine truth. In the Bible, God's word is powerful and creative, as seen in Genesis where God speaks the world into existence. Here, the angel's words are an extension of God's voice, conveying His message to Zechariah. This highlights the authority and reliability of divine communication, reminding believers of the importance of listening to God's word and being attentive to His guidance.

Now lift up your eyes
This command to "lift up your eyes" is an invitation to gain a new perspective. In biblical terms, lifting one's eyes often signifies looking beyond the immediate circumstances to see a greater reality. It is a call to focus on the spiritual and eternal rather than the temporal and mundane. This phrase encourages believers to seek God's vision and understanding, to rise above earthly concerns, and to align their perspective with God's purposes.

and see
The word "see" implies perception and understanding. In the Hebrew context, seeing is not just a physical act but also involves spiritual insight. It is about comprehending the deeper meaning of what is being revealed. This call to see challenges believers to open their spiritual eyes, to discern God's truth, and to recognize His hand at work in the world. It is a reminder that faith involves both seeing and believing, trusting in God's revelation even when it is not immediately visible.

what is going forth
The phrase "what is going forth" suggests something in motion, an unfolding event or revelation. In the prophetic context, it indicates the progression of God's plan and the manifestation of His will. This emphasizes the dynamic nature of God's work in history, where He is continually active and present. For believers, it is a call to be attentive to the signs of God's activity in the world and to participate in His redemptive mission. It reassures them that God is sovereign and His purposes will ultimately prevail.

What is it?
This phrase reflects Zechariah's curiosity and desire for understanding. In the Hebrew text, the phrase is "מָה הִיא" (mah hi), which is a straightforward inquiry. This question signifies the prophet's role as an intermediary who seeks divine wisdom to convey to the people. It underscores the importance of seeking clarity and understanding in spiritual matters, a principle that resonates throughout Scripture.

I asked
Zechariah's act of asking demonstrates a proactive engagement with the vision. The Hebrew root "שָׁאַל" (sha'al) means to inquire or request. This reflects a posture of humility and dependence on God for revelation. It encourages believers to actively seek God's guidance and wisdom in their own lives, emphasizing the relational aspect of faith.

And he replied
The response comes from the angelic messenger, indicating divine communication. The Hebrew verb "אָמַר" (amar) is used here, which means to say or declare. This highlights the role of angels as messengers of God's truth. It reassures believers that God is not silent but communicates His will and purposes to those who seek Him.

This is a measuring basket
The term "measuring basket" is translated from the Hebrew "אֵיפָה" (ephah), a unit of dry measure. In the context of Zechariah's vision, it symbolizes judgment and the standard by which iniquity is assessed. The ephah was a common measure in ancient Israel, used in trade and commerce, thus representing fairness and justice. This imagery calls believers to reflect on God's righteous standards and the importance of integrity.

that is approaching
The phrase indicates movement and imminent action. The Hebrew root "יָצָא" (yatsa) means to go out or come forth. This suggests that the vision is not just a static image but a dynamic unfolding of God's plan. It serves as a reminder of the certainty and swiftness of divine judgment, urging believers to live in readiness and alignment with God's will.

Then he continued
The continuation of the angel's explanation signifies the unfolding of deeper truths. The Hebrew "וַיֹּאמֶר" (vayomer) is used, indicating a further declaration. This progression in the vision encourages believers to seek deeper understanding and not be content with superficial knowledge of God's word.

This is their iniquity
The term "iniquity" is translated from the Hebrew "עֲוֹן" (avon), which denotes guilt or sin. It represents the moral and spiritual failings of the people. This highlights the seriousness with which God views sin and the need for repentance. It serves as a call to self-examination and the pursuit of holiness.

in all the land
This phrase emphasizes the widespread nature of the iniquity. The Hebrew "בָּאָרֶץ" (ba'aretz) refers to the land, often symbolizing the nation of Israel. It underscores the collective responsibility of the community and the pervasive impact of sin. This calls believers to intercede for their nations and communities, seeking God's mercy and transformation.

And behold
The phrase "And behold" is often used in Scripture to draw attention to something significant or surprising. In Hebrew, the word "behold" is "הִנֵּה" (hinneh), which serves as an imperative to the reader or listener to pay close attention. This indicates that what follows is of great importance and requires careful consideration. In the context of Zechariah's vision, it signals a shift to a new and revealing part of the vision, emphasizing the dramatic unveiling of the scene.

the cover of lead
The "cover of lead" is a unique and specific detail in this vision. Lead, in ancient times, was a heavy and valuable metal, often associated with weight and permanence. The Hebrew word for lead is "עֹפֶרֶת" (ʿop̄eret). The use of lead here suggests something that is meant to be securely contained or hidden. In the context of the vision, it symbolizes the weight of sin and the seriousness of the judgment being depicted. The cover being lifted indicates a revelation or exposure of what is hidden within the basket.

was raised
The action of the cover being "raised" signifies an unveiling or revelation. In Hebrew, the verb used here implies an intentional action, suggesting that God is revealing something that was previously concealed. This act of raising the cover is symbolic of divine intervention, where God exposes sin and brings it to light, underscoring His sovereignty and justice.

and there was a woman
The presence of "a woman" in the basket is a central element of this vision. In prophetic literature, women often symbolize nations, cities, or personified concepts. The Hebrew word for woman is "אִשָּׁה" (ishah). In this context, the woman represents wickedness or iniquity, as further explained in the surrounding verses. This imagery aligns with other biblical passages where feminine figures symbolize entities or spiritual conditions, such as Babylon in Revelation.

sitting inside the basket
The image of the woman "sitting inside the basket" conveys a sense of containment and confinement. The Hebrew word for basket is "אֵיפָה" (ephah), which was a standard measure for dry goods. The basket, therefore, represents a measure of iniquity, and the woman's position inside it suggests that wickedness is being measured and contained by God. This imagery reflects the theme of divine judgment and the eventual removal of sin, as God prepares to deal with the iniquity of the land.

This is Wickedness
The phrase "This is Wickedness" is a direct identification of the woman in the vision as a personification of wickedness. In Hebrew, the word for wickedness is "רִשְׁעָה" (rish'ah), which conveys a sense of moral wrongness and evil. This personification is significant in the prophetic literature, as it encapsulates the collective sins and moral failures of the people. The vision serves as a stark reminder of the pervasive nature of sin and its consequences. Historically, this reflects the period of Zechariah, where the Israelites were returning from exile and were being called to repentance and renewal of their covenant with God.

he said
The speaker here is the interpreting angel who accompanies Zechariah throughout his visions. The angel's role is to provide clarity and understanding to the prophet, who is witnessing these symbolic and often perplexing visions. The presence of the angel underscores the divine origin of the message and the importance of divine interpretation in understanding God's will. This interaction highlights the necessity of seeking divine wisdom and guidance in discerning spiritual truths.

And he shoved her down into the basket
The action of shoving the woman into the basket signifies the containment and control of wickedness. The Hebrew word for "basket" is "אֵיפָה" (ephah), a unit of measure, which in this context symbolizes the limitation and restriction of sin. This imagery suggests that God is actively working to restrain and confine wickedness, preventing it from spreading unchecked. It is a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and His ultimate authority over evil.

pushing down the lead cover over its opening
The lead cover represents a heavy and secure seal, emphasizing the finality and decisiveness of God's action against wickedness. Lead, being a dense and weighty material, symbolizes the thoroughness with which God deals with sin. This act of sealing wickedness within the basket signifies God's judgment and the assurance that evil will not prevail. In a broader theological context, it points to the eschatological hope that God will ultimately eradicate sin and restore righteousness.

Then I lifted up my eyes
This phrase indicates a moment of divine revelation. In the Hebrew context, lifting one's eyes often signifies a readiness to receive a vision or message from God. It suggests an openness to divine instruction, a theme prevalent throughout the prophetic books. The act of looking up is symbolic of seeking understanding and insight from above, emphasizing the importance of spiritual awareness and attentiveness to God's revelations.

and saw two women approaching
The appearance of two women in this vision is unique and significant. In the ancient Near Eastern context, women were not typically depicted as bearers of divine messages, making this vision particularly striking. The number two often symbolizes confirmation and witness in biblical literature, suggesting that these women are bringing a message or truth that is established and certain. Their approach signifies the active movement of God's plans and purposes being carried out.

with the wind in their wings
The wind is frequently associated with the Spirit of God in Scripture, symbolizing divine power and presence. The Hebrew word for wind, "ruach," can also mean spirit or breath, indicating that these women are propelled by a force beyond themselves. This imagery suggests that their mission is divinely ordained and empowered, highlighting the unstoppable nature of God's will.

They had wings like those of a stork
Storks are known for their strength and endurance in flight, often migrating over long distances. In the biblical context, the stork is considered a clean bird, symbolizing purity and faithfulness. The comparison to stork wings implies that these women are on a mission that is both pure and enduring, reflecting the steadfastness and reliability of God's purposes.

and they lifted up the basket
The act of lifting the basket signifies the removal or elevation of something significant. In the broader context of Zechariah 5, the basket represents iniquity or wickedness. The lifting of the basket suggests a divine intervention to address and remove sin, pointing to God's justice and the eventual purification of His people.

between heaven and earth
This phrase indicates a position of transition and mediation. The space between heaven and earth is often seen as a realm where divine and human interactions occur. It underscores the idea that the actions taking place are part of a larger divine plan that bridges the earthly and the heavenly. This imagery reinforces the theme of God's sovereignty and His active involvement in the affairs of the world, orchestrating events according to His divine will.

So I asked the angel
This phrase highlights the prophet Zechariah's active engagement with the divine vision he is witnessing. The Hebrew root for "asked" is שָׁאַל (sha'al), which implies a seeking or inquiring nature. Zechariah's question reflects a deep desire to understand God's message. In the context of biblical prophecy, angels often serve as messengers or interpreters of God's will. Zechariah's interaction with the angel underscores the importance of seeking divine wisdom and understanding, a theme prevalent throughout Scripture. It encourages believers to actively seek God's guidance in their own lives.

Where are they taking
The phrase "Where are they taking" indicates movement and purpose. The Hebrew verb נָשָׂא (nasa) means to lift, carry, or take away. This suggests a deliberate action with a specific destination or purpose in mind. In the context of Zechariah's vision, this movement signifies a divine intervention or judgment. Historically, the Israelites were familiar with the concept of being carried away, as seen in their exile. This phrase invites reflection on God's sovereign plans and the assurance that He is actively working in the world, guiding events according to His divine purpose.

the basket?
The "basket" in this vision is a significant symbol. The Hebrew word for basket is אֵיפָה (ephah), which was a standard measure for dry goods. In Zechariah's vision, the basket contains a woman representing wickedness, symbolizing the containment and removal of sin. This imagery is rich with meaning, as it reflects God's intention to purify His people and remove iniquity from their midst. The basket serves as a vessel of judgment and purification, reminding believers of God's holiness and His desire for His people to be set apart from sin. It is a call to personal holiness and the assurance of God's redemptive work in the world.

To build a house for it
This phrase suggests a deliberate and intentional action. In the Hebrew context, the word "house" (בַּיִת, bayit) often signifies more than just a physical structure; it can represent a dwelling place, a temple, or even a dynasty. The act of building a house implies preparation and permanence. Historically, the Israelites understood the significance of a house as a place of worship or a center of community life. In this vision, the "house" being built for the ephah (a symbol of wickedness) indicates a place where sin is given a foothold, a stark warning against allowing sin to take root in one's life or community.

in the land of Shinar
Shinar is a region that is historically associated with Babylon. In the biblical narrative, Babylon often symbolizes rebellion against God and human pride. The mention of Shinar here is significant because it connects the vision to the broader biblical theme of exile and judgment. The Israelites would have recognized Shinar as a place of captivity and idolatry, reminding them of the consequences of turning away from God. This serves as a cautionary tale, urging believers to remain faithful and avoid the allure of worldly temptations that lead to spiritual exile.

When it is ready
The phrase indicates a future completion, suggesting that there is a process or a period of preparation involved. The readiness implies that there is a divine timetable at work, and God's plans will unfold in His perfect timing. This can be an encouragement to believers, reminding them that God's purposes, though sometimes mysterious, are always moving towards fulfillment. It also serves as a reminder to be vigilant and prepared, as the completion of God's plans can come unexpectedly.

the basket will be set there on its pedestal
The image of the basket being set on a pedestal conveys the idea of elevation and prominence. In the context of the vision, this suggests that wickedness, represented by the basket, is being given a place of honor or authority, albeit temporarily. The pedestal (מְכוֹנָה, mekhonah) can symbolize a foundation or a stand, indicating that what is being established is meant to be seen and acknowledged. This serves as a sobering reminder of the reality of sin in the world and the importance of standing firm in faith, resisting the temptation to elevate or glorify what is contrary to God's will.