Romans 3:9

What then? Are we any better? Not at all. For we have already made the charge that Jews and Greeks alike are all under sin.

Study Bible

What then?
This phrase serves as a rhetorical question, prompting the reader to consider the implications of the preceding arguments. In the context of Romans, Paul has been discussing the universal nature of sin and the inability of both Jews and Gentiles to achieve righteousness through their own efforts. This question invites reflection on the human condition and the need for divine intervention.

Are we any better?
Paul addresses the potential misconception that Jews might have a moral or spiritual advantage over Gentiles due to their possession of the Law. This question challenges any sense of superiority, emphasizing that all humanity is equally in need of salvation. It reflects the biblical theme of humility and the recognition that no group is inherently more righteous than another.

Not at all.
This emphatic denial underscores the universality of sin. Paul is clear that neither Jews nor Gentiles have an inherent advantage when it comes to righteousness. This statement aligns with the biblical teaching that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). It reinforces the idea that salvation is not based on ethnic or cultural identity but on faith in Jesus Christ.

For we have already made the charge
Paul refers to his previous arguments in the letter, where he systematically demonstrated that both Jews and Gentiles are guilty before God. This charge is a legal term, indicating a formal accusation. It highlights the apostolic authority with which Paul speaks and the seriousness of the indictment against humanity.

that Jews and Greeks alike
This phrase encompasses all of humanity, as "Jews" represent those under the Law and "Greeks" symbolize the Gentile world. In the cultural context of the time, these two groups covered the known world, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of Paul's message. It reflects the biblical theme of unity in diversity, where all people are equal before God.

are all under sin.
This final phrase captures the essence of Paul's argument: sin is a universal condition affecting every individual. The concept of being "under sin" suggests bondage and the inability to free oneself through personal effort. This aligns with the biblical narrative of the fall in Genesis and the need for a Savior. It points to the redemptive work of Jesus Christ, who offers liberation from sin's power.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the Book of Romans, addressing both Jewish and Gentile believers in Rome.

2. Jews
The ethnic and religious group who received the Law and the Prophets, often seen as God's chosen people.

3. Greeks (Gentiles)
Non-Jewish people, representing the broader pagan world in the context of the New Testament.

4. Rome
The city where the recipients of the letter resided, a diverse and influential center of the ancient world.

5. Sin
The universal condition of humanity's rebellion against God, which Paul argues affects both Jews and Gentiles.

Teaching Points

Universal Sinfulness
Paul emphasizes that both Jews and Gentiles are equally under sin. This levels the playing field, showing that no one is inherently better or more righteous than another.

Need for a Savior
The universality of sin highlights the need for salvation through Jesus Christ. Both Jews and Gentiles need redemption, which is available only through faith in Christ.

Humility and Equality
Recognizing that all are under sin should foster humility and a sense of equality among believers. No one can boast of their righteousness apart from Christ.

Unity in the Church
Understanding that all are equally sinful and in need of grace can promote unity within the church, breaking down barriers between different ethnic and cultural groups.

Dependence on Grace
This passage reminds believers of their continual need for God's grace, encouraging a life of repentance and faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding that both Jews and Gentiles are under sin affect our view of salvation?

2. In what ways can recognizing our own sinfulness lead to greater humility in our relationships with others?

3. How does the universality of sin underscore the importance of sharing the gospel with all people?

4. What are some practical ways we can promote unity in the church, knowing that all believers are equally in need of grace?

5. How can we apply the truth of Romans 3:9 to our daily lives, particularly in how we view and treat others who are different from us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 1:18-32
Paul discusses the sinfulness of the Gentiles, highlighting their idolatry and immorality.

Romans 2:1-29
Paul turns to the Jews, emphasizing that they too are guilty of sin despite having the Law.

Psalm 14:1-3
This Old Testament passage is echoed in Romans 3, underscoring the universality of sin.

Galatians 3:22
Paul reiterates that Scripture has confined all under sin, so that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.

Ecclesiastes 7:20
This verse supports the idea that there is no one on earth who is righteous, reinforcing the universality of sin.