Ecclesiastes 7:20
New International Version
Indeed, there is no one on earth who is righteous, no one who does what is right and never sins.

New Living Translation
Not a single person on earth is always good and never sins.

English Standard Version
Surely there is not a righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.

Berean Standard Bible
Surely there is no righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.

King James Bible
For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.

New King James Version
For there is not a just man on earth who does good And does not sin.

New American Standard Bible
Indeed, there is not a righteous person on earth who always does good and does not ever sin.

NASB 1995
Indeed, there is not a righteous man on earth who continually does good and who never sins.

NASB 1977
Indeed, there is not a righteous man on earth who continually does good and who never sins.

Legacy Standard Bible
Indeed, there is not a righteous man on earth who continually does good and who never sins.

Amplified Bible
Indeed, there is not a righteous man on earth who always does good and who never sins.

Christian Standard Bible
There is certainly no one righteous on the earth who does good and never sins.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
There is certainly no righteous man on the earth who does good and never sins.

American Standard Version
Surely there is not a righteous man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.

Contemporary English Version
No one in this world always does right.

English Revised Version
Surely there is not a righteous man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Certainly, there is no one so righteous on earth that he always does what is good and never sins.

Good News Translation
There is no one on earth who does what is right all the time and never makes a mistake.

International Standard Version
For there is not a single righteous man on earth who practices good and does not sin.

Majority Standard Bible
Surely there is no righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.

NET Bible
For there is not one truly righteous person on the earth who continually does good and never sins.

New Heart English Bible
Surely there is not a righteous man on earth, who does good and doesn't sin.

Webster's Bible Translation
For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.

World English Bible
Surely there is not a righteous man on earth who does good and doesn’t sin.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Because there is not a righteous man on earth that does good and does not sin.

Young's Literal Translation
Because there is not a righteous man on earth that doth good and sinneth not.

Smith's Literal Translation
For not a just man in the earth, who shall do good and not sin.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For there is no just man upon earth, that doth good, and sinneth not.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But there is no just man on earth, who does good and does not sin.

New American Bible
yet there is no one on earth so just as to do good and never sin.

New Revised Standard Version
Surely there is no one on earth so righteous as to do good without ever sinning.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For there is no just man upon the earth, that does good, and sins not.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
For there is not a righteous man in Earth who will do what is good and will not sin
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For there is not a righteous man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For there is not a righteous man in the earth, who will do good, and not sin

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Limits of Human Wisdom
19Wisdom makes the wise man stronger than ten rulers in a city. 20Surely there is no righteous man on earth who does good and never sins. 21Do not pay attention to every word that is spoken, or you may hear your servant cursing you.…

Cross References
Romans 3:10-12
As it is written: “There is no one righteous, not even one. / There is no one who understands, no one who seeks God. / All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.”

1 John 1:8-10
If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. / If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. / If we say we have not sinned, we make Him out to be a liar, and His word is not in us.

Psalm 14:1-3
For the choirmaster. Of David. The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt; their acts are vile. There is no one who does good. / The LORD looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God. / All have turned away, they have together become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one.

Psalm 53:1-3
For the choirmaster. According to Mahalath. A Maskil of David. The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt; their ways are vile. There is no one who does good. / God looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God. / All have turned away, they have together become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one.

Proverbs 20:9
Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure; I am cleansed from my sin”?

Romans 3:23
for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

James 3:2
We all stumble in many ways. If anyone is never at fault in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to control his whole body.

Isaiah 53:6
We all like sheep have gone astray, each one has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid upon Him the iniquity of us all.

1 Kings 8:46
When they sin against You—for there is no one who does not sin—and You become angry with them and deliver them to an enemy who takes them as captives to his own land, whether far or near,

Job 15:14-16
What is man, that he should be pure, or one born of woman, that he should be righteous? / If God puts no trust in His holy ones, if even the heavens are not pure in His eyes, / how much less man, who is vile and corrupt, who drinks injustice like water?

Galatians 3:22
But the Scripture pronounces all things confined by sin, so that by faith in Jesus Christ the promise might be given to those who believe.

Psalm 130:3
If You, O LORD, kept track of iniquities, then who, O Lord, could stand?

Jeremiah 17:9
The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?

Genesis 6:5
Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time.

Romans 7:18-19
I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my flesh; for I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. / For I do not do the good I want to do. Instead, I keep on doing the evil I do not want to do.


Treasury of Scripture

For there is not a just man on earth, that does good, and sins not.

there

1 Kings 8:46
If they sin against thee, (for there is no man that sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captives unto the land of the enemy, far or near;

2 Chronicles 6:36
If they sin against thee, (for there is no man which sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them over before their enemies, and they carry them away captives unto a land far off or near;

Job 15:14-16
What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of a woman, that he should be righteous? …

doeth

Isaiah 64:6
But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away.

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Continually Earth Free Good Indeed Right Righteous Righteousness Sin Sinneth Sins Surely
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Continually Earth Free Good Indeed Right Righteous Righteousness Sin Sinneth Sins Surely
Ecclesiastes 7
1. remedies against vanity are, a good name
2. mortification
7. patience
11. wisdom
23. The difficulty of wisdom














Surely
The word "surely" in this context serves as an emphatic assertion, underscoring the certainty and universality of the statement that follows. In Hebrew, the word used is "כִּי" (ki), which often introduces a statement of fact or a reason. This sets the tone for the verse, indicating that what is being said is an undeniable truth, a foundational principle that the reader must accept as a given. It reflects the wisdom literature's style, which often presents observations about life that are meant to be pondered deeply.

there is no
This phrase emphasizes the absolute nature of the statement. The Hebrew "אֵין" (ein) is a strong negation, indicating the complete absence of something. In this case, it highlights the nonexistence of a person who is entirely righteous. This negation is crucial in understanding the human condition from a biblical perspective, acknowledging the pervasive nature of sin and the universal need for redemption.

righteous man
The term "righteous" in Hebrew is "צַדִּיק" (tzaddik), which refers to someone who is just, lawful, and morally upright. In the context of Ecclesiastes, it is important to note that righteousness is not merely about external adherence to laws but involves a deeper, heart-level alignment with God's will. The verse points out that even those who strive to live righteously fall short, highlighting the biblical theme that true righteousness is ultimately found in God alone.

on earth
This phrase grounds the statement in the human experience, emphasizing the earthly realm where sin and imperfection are prevalent. The Hebrew "בָּאָרֶץ" (ba'aretz) reminds readers of the fallen state of the world post-Eden, where humanity's struggle with sin is a constant reality. It contrasts with the heavenly realm, where God's perfect will is fully realized, and serves as a reminder of the limitations and challenges faced by humans in their pursuit of righteousness.

who does good
The phrase "who does good" refers to actions that are morally and ethically right, aligning with God's commandments. The Hebrew "יַעֲשֶׂה־טוֹב" (ya'aseh-tov) suggests not just occasional good deeds but a consistent pattern of good behavior. However, the verse acknowledges that even the best human efforts are tainted by sin, reinforcing the need for divine grace and the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life.

and never sins
The concept of sin in Hebrew is "יֶחֱטָא" (yecheta), which means to miss the mark or fall short of God's standards. This phrase underscores the inevitability of sin in human life, even among those who are considered righteous. It reflects the biblical teaching found throughout Scripture that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). This acknowledgment of universal sinfulness points to the necessity of a Savior and the hope of redemption through Jesus Christ.

Verse 20. - The wisdom above signified is, indeed, absolutely necessary, if one would escape the consequences of that frailty of nature which leads to transgression. Wisdom shows the sinner a way out of the evil course in which he is walking, and puts him back in that fear of God which is his only safety. For there is not a just man upon earth. The verse confirms ver. 19. Even the just man sinneth, and therefore needs wisdom. That doeth good, and sinneth not. This reminds us of the words in Solomon's prayer (1 Kings 8:46; Proverbs 20:9). So St. James (James 3:2) says, "In many things we all offend;" and St. John, "It' we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us" (1 John 1:8). A Greek gnome runs - Ἁμαρτάνει τι καὶ σοφοῦ σοφώτερος. "Erreth at times the very wisest man."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Surely
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

there is no
אֵ֥ין (’ên)
Adverb
Strong's 369: A non-entity, a negative particle

righteous
צַדִּ֖יק (ṣad·dîq)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6662: Just, righteous

man
אָדָ֔ם (’ā·ḏām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120: Ruddy, a human being

on earth
בָּאָ֑רֶץ (bā·’ā·reṣ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

who
אֲשֶׁ֥ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

does
יַעֲשֶׂה־ (ya·‘ă·śeh-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

good
טּ֖וֹב (ṭō·wḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2896: Pleasant, agreeable, good

and never
וְלֹ֥א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

sins.
יֶחֱטָֽא׃ (ye·ḥĕ·ṭā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2398: To miss, to sin, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, lead astray, condemn


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OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 7:20 Surely there is not a righteous man (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
Ecclesiastes 7:19
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