Proverbs 19:6

Many seek the favor of the prince, and everyone is a friend of the gift giver.

Study Bible

Many seek the favor of the prince
In ancient times, a prince or ruler held significant power and influence, often determining the fate of individuals and communities. Seeking the favor of such a person was a common practice, as it could lead to protection, provision, or advancement. This reflects the human tendency to pursue relationships with those who hold authority or resources. Biblically, this can be seen in the story of Joseph, who found favor with Pharaoh (Genesis 41:37-46), and Daniel, who gained favor with King Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 1:9, 19-20). The pursuit of favor from earthly rulers contrasts with the biblical teaching to seek favor from God, who is the ultimate authority (Proverbs 3:3-4).

and everyone is a friend of the gift giver
In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, gift-giving was a common way to build alliances and secure loyalty. Gifts could be used to curry favor or demonstrate goodwill. This practice is evident in the story of Jacob sending gifts to Esau to appease him (Genesis 32:13-21). The proverb highlights the superficial nature of such friendships, which are often based on material gain rather than genuine affection or loyalty. This is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus warns against seeking earthly rewards and encourages storing up treasures in heaven (Matthew 6:19-21). The concept of gift-giving also points to the ultimate gift of salvation through Jesus Christ, who gave Himself freely for humanity (Ephesians 2:8-9).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruler
In the context of ancient Israel, a ruler would be a king or a person in authority. The verse highlights the human tendency to seek favor from those in power.

2. Gift Giver
This refers to someone who is generous or wealthy, often gaining friends through their ability to give gifts. The verse suggests that generosity can attract people, sometimes for selfish reasons.

Teaching Points

The Nature of Human Relationships
People often seek relationships with those who have power or wealth, sometimes for personal gain. This can lead to superficial relationships based on what one can receive rather than genuine friendship.

The Influence of Generosity
Generosity can be a powerful tool for influence, but it should be exercised with pure motives. Believers are called to give selflessly, reflecting God's generosity.

Guarding Against Favoritism
Christians should be cautious of showing favoritism based on wealth or status. True Christian love is impartial and seeks the well-being of all, regardless of their social standing.

Reflecting Christ in Our Relationships
As followers of Christ, we are called to build relationships based on love and service, not on what we can gain. This reflects the selfless love of Jesus.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the desire to seek favor from those in power manifest in today's society, and how can Christians guard against this tendency?

2. In what ways can generosity be used to positively influence others for the Kingdom of God, and how can we ensure our motives remain pure?

3. Reflect on a time when you showed favoritism or were tempted to do so. How does James 2:1-9 challenge you to change your perspective?

4. How can we cultivate genuine friendships that are not based on what we can receive but on mutual love and respect?

5. What practical steps can you take to ensure that your relationships reflect the selfless love of Christ, especially towards those who cannot repay you?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 18:16
This verse discusses how a gift can open doors and bring a person before great men, emphasizing the power of generosity and influence.

James 2:1-9
This passage warns against showing favoritism, particularly towards the wealthy, and encourages believers to treat everyone equally, reflecting the heart of God.

Luke 6:34-35
Jesus teaches about giving without expecting anything in return, contrasting the worldly view of giving to receive favor.