Proverbs 19:7

All the brothers of a poor man hate him--how much more do his friends avoid him! He may pursue them with pleading, but they are nowhere to be found.

Study Bible

All the brothers of a poor man hate him—
In ancient Near Eastern culture, family ties were crucial for survival and social standing. The term "brothers" here can refer to both literal siblings and extended family or close kin. The use of "hate" indicates a strong aversion or neglect, highlighting the societal tendency to distance oneself from those who are impoverished. This reflects the broader biblical theme of the challenges faced by the poor, as seen in Job 19:13-14, where Job laments the abandonment by his family and friends during his time of suffering. The verse underscores the harsh reality of social dynamics where wealth often dictates relationships.

how much more do his friends avoid him!
Friends, unlike family, are not bound by blood and thus may feel even less obligation to maintain a relationship with someone who is poor. This phrase emphasizes the fickle nature of human relationships based on material wealth. In the cultural context of the time, friendships were often formed for mutual benefit, and poverty could sever these ties. This is echoed in Proverbs 14:20, which similarly notes the isolation of the poor. The avoidance by friends serves as a warning against placing trust in human relationships over divine provision and faithfulness.

He may pursue them with pleading,
The image of the poor man pursuing his friends with pleading suggests desperation and vulnerability. This pursuit indicates an active effort to seek help or companionship, highlighting the poor man's awareness of his social isolation. The act of pleading can be seen as a form of supplication, akin to the biblical practice of seeking mercy or favor, as seen in the Psalms. This reflects the broader biblical narrative of the marginalized crying out for justice and support, as in Psalm 72:12-14, where the righteous king is called to deliver the needy.

but they are nowhere to be found.
This phrase completes the picture of abandonment, illustrating the futility of the poor man's efforts to reconnect with those who once were close. The absence of friends in times of need contrasts with the biblical ideal of steadfast love and loyalty, as exemplified by Jonathan's friendship with David (1 Samuel 18:1-4). It serves as a reminder of the transient nature of human relationships and the need for reliance on God, who is described as a "friend who sticks closer than a brother" (Proverbs 18:24). This absence also foreshadows the ultimate rejection faced by Christ, who was abandoned by His disciples in His hour of need (Mark 14:50).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Poor Man
Represents individuals who lack material wealth and resources. In the context of ancient Israel, poverty was often seen as a social stigma, leading to isolation and neglect.

2. Brothers
Symbolizes close family members or those who should naturally be supportive. The verse highlights the failure of familial support in times of need.

3. Friends
Represents those outside the immediate family circle who are expected to offer companionship and support. Their avoidance underscores the social challenges faced by the impoverished.

4. Pleading
The act of the poor man seeking help, which is met with rejection. This reflects the desperation and vulnerability of those in poverty.

5. Avoidance
The response of the friends and brothers, indicating a societal tendency to distance oneself from those in need.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Social Isolation
Poverty often leads to social isolation, even from those who should be supportive. This calls for a compassionate response from believers.

The Call to Compassion
Christians are called to be the hands and feet of Christ, reaching out to those in need rather than avoiding them.

The Danger of Materialism
The tendency to value relationships based on material wealth is contrary to biblical teaching. Believers should cultivate relationships based on love and mutual respect.

The Importance of Community Support
The church should be a place where the poor find acceptance and support, reflecting the love of Christ.

The Role of Advocacy
Beyond personal relationships, Christians are called to advocate for systemic changes that address poverty and social injustice.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the social isolation described in Proverbs 19:7 reflect the experiences of the poor in today's society?

2. In what ways can the church actively support those who are socially isolated due to poverty?

3. How do the teachings of James 2:1-9 challenge us to rethink our attitudes towards wealth and poverty?

4. What practical steps can you take to build genuine relationships with those who are materially less fortunate?

5. How does the parable of the rich man and Lazarus in Luke 16:19-31 inform our understanding of eternal priorities concerning wealth and poverty?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 14:20
This verse also discusses the social isolation of the poor, emphasizing the lack of favor they receive compared to the rich.

James 2:1-9
James warns against showing favoritism, particularly in the context of wealth, urging believers to treat the poor with dignity and respect.

Luke 16:19-31
The parable of the rich man and Lazarus illustrates the eternal consequences of ignoring the needs of the poor.