Philemon 1:6

I pray that your partnership in the faith may become effective as you fully acknowledge every good thing that is ours in Christ.

Study Bible

I pray that your partnership in the faith
This phrase highlights the communal aspect of the Christian faith, emphasizing the importance of fellowship and mutual support among believers. The term "partnership" (Greek: koinonia) suggests a deep, shared participation in the life and mission of the church. This concept is echoed in Acts 2:42, where the early church is described as devoted to fellowship. Historically, the early Christian communities were tightly knit, often meeting in homes, as Philemon's church likely did. This partnership is not merely social but is rooted in a shared commitment to the gospel.

may become effective
The effectiveness of faith is a recurring theme in the New Testament, where faith is expected to produce tangible results in the lives of believers. James 2:17 underscores that faith without works is dead, suggesting that true faith naturally leads to action. The Greek word for "effective" (energes) implies active, powerful, and productive faith. This effectiveness is not self-generated but is empowered by the Holy Spirit, as seen in Acts 1:8, where believers receive power to be witnesses.

as you fully acknowledge
Acknowledgment here involves a deep, personal understanding and recognition of spiritual truths. This is more than intellectual assent; it is an experiential knowledge that transforms the believer. Colossians 1:9-10 speaks of being filled with the knowledge of God's will, leading to a life worthy of the Lord. This acknowledgment is a process of continual growth and maturity in the faith, as believers are called to renew their minds (Romans 12:2).

every good thing that is ours in Christ
This phrase points to the spiritual blessings and resources available to believers through their union with Christ. Ephesians 1:3 states that God has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms in Christ. These "good things" include salvation, grace, peace, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. The phrase also reflects the idea of inheritance, as believers are co-heirs with Christ (Romans 8:17). This inheritance is both a present reality and a future hope, as seen in 1 Peter 1:4, which speaks of an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Philemon
A Christian leader in Colossae, likely a wealthy man who hosted a house church. Paul addresses this letter to him, urging him to forgive and accept his runaway slave, Onesimus, as a brother in Christ.

2. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to Philemon. He writes from prison, advocating for Onesimus and emphasizing Christian love and fellowship.

3. Onesimus
A slave who had run away from Philemon and met Paul. He became a Christian under Paul's mentorship and is now being sent back to Philemon with this letter.

4. Colossae
The city where Philemon lived and hosted a church. It was a significant location for early Christianity and the recipient of another of Paul's letters, the Epistle to the Colossians.

5. The Church
The broader body of believers who are indirectly addressed in the letter, as the principles of forgiveness, reconciliation, and partnership in faith apply to all Christians.

Teaching Points

Understanding Partnership in Faith
The Greek word for "partnership" is "koinonia," which implies fellowship, sharing, and mutual participation. Christians are called to actively engage in their faith community, sharing in both spiritual and practical matters.

Acknowledging Every Good Thing in Christ
Recognizing the blessings and virtues we have in Christ is essential for effective faith. This acknowledgment leads to a deeper understanding and expression of our faith in daily life.

The Power of Prayer in Faith
Paul's prayer for Philemon highlights the importance of intercessory prayer in strengthening and activating our faith. Praying for others can lead to spiritual growth and effective ministry.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation
The letter to Philemon is a powerful example of Christian forgiveness and reconciliation. Believers are encouraged to forgive others as Christ forgave us, fostering unity and love within the church.

Living Out Our Faith
The effectiveness of our faith is demonstrated through our actions and relationships. By acknowledging and living out the good things in Christ, we become witnesses to His transformative power.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of "koinonia" or partnership in faith challenge your current involvement in your church community?

2. In what ways can you acknowledge and share the "good things" you have in Christ with others in your daily life?

3. Reflect on a situation where you need to practice forgiveness and reconciliation. How can the example of Philemon and Onesimus guide you?

4. How does intercessory prayer play a role in strengthening your faith and the faith of others around you?

5. Consider the connections between Philemon 1:6 and other scriptures like Ephesians 4:32 and Colossians 3:13. How do these verses collectively inform your understanding of Christian fellowship and forgiveness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ephesians 4:32
This verse emphasizes forgiveness and kindness, which aligns with Paul's appeal to Philemon to forgive Onesimus.

Philippians 1:5
Paul speaks of partnership in the gospel, similar to the partnership in faith mentioned in Philemon 1:6.

Colossians 3:13
Encourages believers to bear with each other and forgive grievances, reflecting the situation between Philemon and Onesimus.

1 Corinthians 12:12-14
Discusses the unity and diversity of the body of Christ, relevant to understanding the partnership in faith.

Galatians 6:10
Encourages doing good to all, especially to those in the family of believers, which is pertinent to the good things in Christ mentioned in Philemon 1:6.