Obadiah 1:2

"Behold, I will make you small among the nations; you will be deeply despised.

Study Bible

Behold, I will make you small among the nations;
This phrase indicates a divine decree of judgment. The word "Behold" serves as a call to attention, emphasizing the certainty and importance of the message. The context is God's pronouncement against Edom, a nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother. Historically, Edom was a significant power due to its strategic location and control of trade routes. However, this prophecy foretells a reduction in their status and influence. The phrase "small among the nations" suggests a loss of power and prestige, aligning with other biblical prophecies where God humbles the proud (Isaiah 2:12, Jeremiah 49:15). This humbling of Edom serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to exalt or abase according to His will.

you will be deeply despised.
The phrase "deeply despised" indicates not only a loss of power but also a loss of respect and honor among other nations. Historically, Edom was often in conflict with Israel and other neighboring nations, leading to animosity and disdain. This prophecy reflects the consequences of Edom's pride and hostility, particularly against Israel (Psalm 137:7, Ezekiel 25:12-14). The deep disdain could also be seen as a result of their betrayal and violence against their kin, the Israelites, during times of distress. This serves as a broader biblical theme where pride and enmity lead to downfall and disgrace (Proverbs 16:18). Theologically, it underscores the principle that those who oppose God's people and purposes will ultimately face divine retribution.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Obadiah
The prophet who authored the book, delivering God's message concerning Edom.

2. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother, often in conflict with Israel.

3. Nations
Refers to the surrounding peoples and countries that interacted with Edom.

4. God's Judgment
The event of divine retribution against Edom for their pride and actions against Israel.

Teaching Points

Pride Leads to Downfall
Edom's pride is a central theme. Pride can lead to a false sense of security and eventual downfall.

God's Sovereignty
God is in control of nations and their destinies. His judgments are just and inevitable.

Humility Before God
Recognizing our place before God is crucial. Humility is a virtue that aligns us with God's will.

Consequences of Actions
Edom's actions against Israel had lasting consequences. Our actions, especially against others, have repercussions.

God's Faithfulness to His People
Despite the challenges, God remains faithful to His covenant people, Israel, and by extension, to all who are in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the pride of Edom serve as a warning for us today in our personal lives and communities?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty over nations in the current world events?

3. How can we cultivate humility in our daily walk with God, and why is it important?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced consequences for your actions. How did it shape your understanding of God's justice?

5. How does understanding God's faithfulness to Israel encourage you in your personal faith journey? Consider connections to Romans 11, where Paul discusses God's faithfulness to Israel and the inclusion of the Gentiles.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 34
This chapter also speaks of God's judgment against Edom, highlighting the theme of divine retribution.

Jeremiah 49
Contains a prophecy against Edom similar to Obadiah, emphasizing the certainty of God's judgment.

Psalm 137
Reflects the animosity between Edom and Israel, where Edom is remembered for their role in Jerusalem's downfall.

Malachi 1
Discusses God's love for Jacob and His judgment against Esau (Edom), reinforcing the theme of divine justice.