Numbers 7:80

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

Study Bible

one gold dish
In the context of Numbers 7, the gold dish is part of the offerings brought by the leaders of Israel for the dedication of the altar. Gold, a precious metal, signifies value and purity, often associated with divinity and kingship in the Bible. The use of gold in the tabernacle and its furnishings (Exodus 25:11) reflects the holiness and glory of God. The dish itself, used for holding incense, symbolizes the prayers of the people rising to God (Revelation 5:8).

weighing ten shekels
The weight of ten shekels indicates a specific measure, showing the importance of precision and order in worship. A shekel was a standard unit of weight in ancient Israel, approximately 11.4 grams. The number ten often represents completeness or divine order in the Bible, as seen in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17).

filled with incense
Incense in the Bible is frequently associated with prayer and worship. In the tabernacle, incense was burned on the altar of incense, symbolizing the prayers of the Israelites ascending to God (Psalm 141:2). The specific incense used was a sacred blend, as described in Exodus 30:34-38, and was not to be used for any other purpose, highlighting the sanctity of worship. Incense also points to the intercessory work of Christ, who mediates between God and humanity (Hebrews 7:25).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the offerings from the leaders of the tribes during the dedication of the altar.

2. Israelite Leaders
The heads of the twelve tribes of Israel who brought offerings for the dedication of the altar.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, where the altar was located.

4. Altar Dedication
A significant event where offerings were made by the leaders of the tribes to consecrate the altar for worship.

5. Gold Dish and Incense
Part of the offerings brought by the leaders, symbolizing purity and prayer.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Incense
Incense represents the prayers of the people rising to God. In our lives, we should prioritize prayer as a fragrant offering to the Lord.

Generosity in Worship
The leaders' offerings were generous and costly, reflecting their devotion. We are called to give our best to God, not just in material offerings but in our time and talents.

Unity in Worship
Each tribe contributed equally, symbolizing unity among the people of God. In the church, unity in purpose and worship strengthens the body of Christ.

Holiness and Purity
The use of gold and incense signifies purity and holiness. As believers, we are called to live holy lives, set apart for God's purposes.

Dedication to God’s Service
The dedication of the altar was a commitment to serving God. We should dedicate our lives to His service, continually seeking ways to honor Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the offering of incense in Numbers 7:80 relate to the concept of prayer in your personal life?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate generosity in your worship and service to God, similar to the leaders' offerings?

3. How can the unity displayed by the Israelite tribes in their offerings inspire unity within your church community?

4. What steps can you take to ensure that your life reflects the holiness and purity symbolized by the gold dish and incense?

5. How can you dedicate your daily activities to God’s service, following the example of the altar dedication?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30:34-38
This passage describes the composition and use of incense in the Tabernacle, highlighting its sacredness and role in worship.

Revelation 5:8
Incense is associated with the prayers of the saints, symbolizing the connection between the offerings and intercessory prayer.

Leviticus 2:1-2
Discusses grain offerings and the use of incense, emphasizing the pleasing aroma to the Lord, which parallels the offerings in Numbers 7.