Numbers 7:40

one male goat for a sin offering;

Study Bible

one male goat for a sin offering;
In the context of Numbers 7, the leaders of Israel are bringing offerings for the dedication of the altar. The male goat as a sin offering is significant in the sacrificial system established by God for the Israelites. The sin offering was a crucial part of the Levitical law, designed to atone for unintentional sins and to purify the people, allowing them to maintain a right relationship with God.

The use of a male goat is consistent with the instructions given in Leviticus 4:23-28, where a male goat is specified for a leader's sin offering, highlighting the importance of leadership accountability in Israel. The goat, as a sacrificial animal, symbolizes the transfer of sin from the individual to the animal, which is then offered to God, signifying the removal of sin.

This offering also points forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who is often typified by sacrificial animals in the Old Testament. Hebrews 9:13-14 explains that the blood of goats and bulls was a temporary measure, while the blood of Christ provides eternal redemption. The male goat here prefigures Christ's role as the sin-bearer for humanity, fulfilling the law's requirements once and for all.

Culturally, the act of offering a goat would have been a familiar practice to the Israelites, who were accustomed to the sacrificial system as a means of worship and atonement. This practice set them apart from surrounding nations, emphasizing their unique covenant relationship with Yahweh. The sin offering underscores the seriousness of sin and the necessity of atonement, a theme that runs throughout the biblical narrative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt, receiving instructions for worship and offerings.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is overseeing the dedication of the altar and the offerings brought by the leaders of the tribes.

3. The Altar
The central place of worship and sacrifice for the Israelites, where offerings are made to God.

4. The Leaders of the Tribes
Representatives from each of the twelve tribes of Israel, bringing offerings for the dedication of the altar.

5. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, where the altar is located.

Teaching Points

The Significance of Offerings
Offerings are a tangible expression of worship and dedication to God. They symbolize the giver's devotion and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty.

The Role of Incense in Worship
Incense represents the prayers of the people rising to God. It is a reminder of the importance of prayer and intercession in our spiritual lives.

The Weight of Worship
The specific weight of the gold dish (ten shekels) signifies the precision and intentionality required in worship. Our worship should be deliberate and heartfelt.

Unity in Worship
The collective offerings from the leaders of the tribes demonstrate unity among God's people. Worship is a communal act that brings believers together in faith.

The Holiness of God
The use of gold and incense underscores the holiness and majesty of God. Our approach to worship should be with reverence and awe.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the use of gold and incense in Numbers 7:40 teach us about the nature of worship and offerings to God?

2. How can we apply the principle of intentionality in our worship practices today, as seen in the specific weight of the gold dish?

3. In what ways does the communal aspect of the offerings in Numbers 7:40 encourage us to participate in corporate worship?

4. How does the role of incense in the Old Testament connect to the New Testament understanding of prayer and intercession?

5. Reflect on the holiness of God as depicted in this passage. How can this understanding influence our daily walk with God and our approach to worship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30:34-38
This passage provides instructions for making incense, highlighting its sacred use in worship and its connection to the offerings described in Numbers 7:40.

Leviticus 2:1-2
Discusses grain offerings and the use of incense, emphasizing the importance of offerings as a pleasing aroma to the Lord.

Hebrews 9:4
Mentions the golden altar of incense, connecting the Old Testament practices to the New Testament understanding of worship and the presence of God.