Numbers 7:41

and a peace offering of two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai.

Study Bible

and a peace offering of two oxen
The peace offering, also known as a fellowship offering, was a voluntary sacrifice expressing thanksgiving and fellowship with God. The use of oxen, valuable animals in ancient agrarian societies, signifies the importance and costliness of the offering. Oxen were often used for labor, making them a significant sacrifice. This offering symbolizes reconciliation and communion with God, reflecting the peace and fellowship believers seek with Him.

five rams
Rams were often used in sacrificial offerings and symbolize strength and leadership. The number five can represent grace in biblical numerology, suggesting that this offering is an act of grace and favor. Rams were also used in the consecration of priests, linking this offering to themes of dedication and service to God.

five male goats
Goats were commonly used in sin offerings, symbolizing the removal of sin and impurity. The inclusion of goats in the peace offering highlights the need for purification and atonement before fellowship with God can be fully realized. The number five again emphasizes grace, suggesting that God's grace covers the sins of the people.

and five male lambs a year old
Lambs, especially those a year old, were considered pure and without blemish, making them suitable for sacrifice. They are often seen as a type of Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world. The repetition of the number five underscores the theme of grace and divine favor.

This was the offering of Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai.
Shelumiel, whose name means "God is my peace," was the leader of the tribe of Simeon. His offering represents the tribe's dedication and desire for peace with God. Zurishaddai, meaning "my rock is the Almighty," reflects the strength and foundation found in God. This lineage emphasizes the importance of faith and reliance on God as the source of peace and strength.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nashon
The leader of the tribe of Judah, who brought the offering described in this verse. Nashon is significant as an ancestor of King David and Jesus Christ.

2. Tribe of Judah
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its leadership role among the tribes and its association with kingship and the lineage of Jesus.

3. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey through the wilderness. The offerings were made for its dedication.

4. Sanctuary Shekel
A unit of weight used in the tabernacle, indicating the standard by which offerings were measured.

5. Grain Offering
A type of offering made to God, consisting of fine flour mixed with oil, symbolizing dedication and thanksgiving.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Order and Obedience
The detailed description of offerings in Numbers 7 highlights the importance of following God's instructions precisely. This teaches us the value of obedience in our spiritual lives.

Symbolism of the Grain Offering
The grain offering, made of fine flour and oil, symbolizes purity and the work of the Holy Spirit. It reminds us to offer our best to God in gratitude and dedication.

Generosity and Worship
The substantial weight of the silver offerings reflects the generosity expected in worship. We are encouraged to give generously and joyfully to God, recognizing His provision.

Leadership and Legacy
Nashon's role as a leader and his inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus remind us of the impact of faithful leadership and the legacy we leave for future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the specific weight and content of Nashon's offering teach us about the nature of worship and offerings in the Old Testament?

2. How does the role of the tribe of Judah in Numbers 7:41 connect to its significance in the lineage of Jesus Christ?

3. In what ways can the symbolism of the grain offering (fine flour mixed with oil) be applied to our personal spiritual lives today?

4. How does the concept of the "sanctuary shekel" as a standard for offerings relate to the standards we set in our own giving and service to God?

5. Reflect on the leadership qualities of Nashon. How can we apply these qualities in our roles within our families, churches, and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters describe the construction of the Tabernacle and the instructions for offerings, providing context for the offerings in Numbers 7.

Leviticus 2
Details the grain offering, its preparation, and its significance, which helps us understand the nature of the offering in Numbers 7:41.

Matthew 1
The genealogy of Jesus, which includes Nashon, connecting the Old Testament lineage to the New Testament fulfillment in Christ.