Numbers 7:22

one male goat for a sin offering;

Study Bible

one male goat
The phrase "one male goat" refers to the specific animal chosen for the sin offering. In Hebrew, the word for goat is "sa'ir," which often denotes a hairy or shaggy goat. The male goat was a common sacrificial animal in ancient Israelite worship, symbolizing strength and vitality. Historically, goats were abundant in the region and were used for various purposes, including milk, meat, and sacrificial offerings. The choice of a male goat for the sin offering underscores the importance of offering something valuable and significant to God, reflecting the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement.

for a sin offering
The term "sin offering" comes from the Hebrew word "chatta'ah," which means sin or sin offering. This type of offering was instituted by God as a means for the Israelites to atone for unintentional sins and to restore their relationship with Him. The sin offering was a crucial part of the sacrificial system, highlighting the holiness of God and the need for purification from sin. In the broader scriptural context, the sin offering points forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who, as the Lamb of God, takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). This offering serves as a reminder of God's grace and mercy, providing a way for His people to be reconciled to Him despite their transgressions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions from God regarding the offerings.

2. Israelites
The people of God who were commanded to bring offerings for the dedication of the altar.

3. Tabernacle
The sacred place where the Israelites worshiped God and where the offerings were made.

4. Tribe of Simeon
The specific tribe mentioned in the context of Numbers 7, which brought offerings on the second day.

5. Sin Offering
A specific type of offering made to atone for sin, symbolizing purification and reconciliation with God.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Sin Offering
The sin offering in Numbers 7:22 underscores the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement. It points to the holiness of God and the requirement for purification before Him.

Symbolism of the Male Goat
The use of a male goat for the sin offering symbolizes substitution and the transfer of sin. This foreshadows Christ's role as the ultimate sin bearer.

The Role of Sacrifice in Worship
Sacrifices were central to Israelite worship, teaching us the importance of approaching God with reverence and acknowledging our need for His grace.

Christ as the Fulfillment of the Sin Offering
Jesus Christ is the fulfillment of the sin offering, providing a once-for-all atonement for sin. Believers are called to live in the freedom and forgiveness He provides.

Practical Holiness
Just as the Israelites were called to purity through the sin offering, Christians are called to live holy lives, continually seeking God's forgiveness and striving for righteousness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a sin offering in Numbers 7:22 help us understand the nature of sin and its consequences?

2. In what ways does the sin offering in the Old Testament point to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ in the New Testament?

3. How can we apply the principles of confession and atonement in our daily walk with God, as seen in the practice of the sin offering?

4. What does the requirement of a male goat for the sin offering teach us about the nature of substitutionary atonement?

5. How can understanding the sacrificial system deepen our appreciation for the grace and forgiveness offered through Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 4
Provides detailed instructions on the sin offering, emphasizing its role in atonement and forgiveness.

Hebrews 9:22
Discusses the necessity of blood for the forgiveness of sins, connecting the Old Testament sacrificial system to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.

1 John 1:9
Highlights the ongoing need for confession and forgiveness, reflecting the purpose of the sin offering in maintaining a right relationship with God.