Numbers 4:11

Over the gold altar they are to spread a blue cloth, cover it with fine leather, and insert the poles.

Study Bible

Over the gold altar
The gold altar, also known as the altar of incense, was located in the Holy Place of the Tabernacle. It was made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold, symbolizing purity and divinity. This altar was used for burning incense, which represented the prayers of the people ascending to God (Psalm 141:2; Revelation 8:3-4). The use of gold signifies the preciousness and holiness of the worship offered to God.

they are to spread a blue cloth
The blue cloth represents the heavenly nature and divine authority. Blue is often associated with the heavens and the commandments of God (Numbers 15:38-39). The use of a blue cloth over the altar signifies the sacredness of the items being covered and the divine presence associated with them.

cover it with fine leather
Fine leather, often translated as "badger skins" or "sea cow hides," was used to protect the sacred objects from the elements and from being seen by unauthorized individuals. This covering ensured that the holiness of the altar was preserved during transport. The use of durable materials reflects the care and reverence required in handling holy objects.

and insert the poles
The poles were used to carry the altar without directly touching it, emphasizing the holiness and separateness of the sacred objects. This method of transport was commanded by God to ensure that the Levites, who were responsible for carrying the Tabernacle items, would not defile themselves by direct contact (Exodus 25:14-15). The use of poles also points to the mobility of the Tabernacle, symbolizing God's presence with His people as they journeyed through the wilderness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Kohathites
A Levitical family responsible for the care of the most sacred objects of the tabernacle, including the gold altar.

2. The Gold Altar
Also known as the Altar of Incense, it was used for burning incense and symbolized the prayers of the people ascending to God.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

4. Moses and Aaron
Leaders of the Israelites who were responsible for instructing the Levites in their duties.

5. The Wilderness Journey
The period during which the Israelites traveled from Egypt to the Promised Land, carrying the tabernacle with them.

Teaching Points

Reverence for Sacred Objects
The careful handling of the gold altar underscores the importance of reverence in worship. We should approach God with respect and honor in our worship practices.

Symbolism of the Blue Cloth
The blue cloth represents the heavenly nature of the tabernacle's furnishings. As believers, we are called to set our minds on things above, reflecting the heavenly in our earthly lives.

Role of Intercession
The altar of incense symbolizes prayer and intercession. We are encouraged to be diligent in prayer, knowing that our prayers are a pleasing aroma to God.

Community and Responsibility
The Kohathites' role highlights the importance of community and shared responsibility in the body of Christ. Each member has a unique role to play in the church.

Preparation for Worship
The detailed preparation for moving the tabernacle teaches us the importance of preparing our hearts and minds for worship, ensuring that we are ready to meet with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the careful handling of the gold altar teach us about the nature of worship and reverence for God?

2. How can the symbolism of the blue cloth inspire us to focus on heavenly things in our daily lives?

3. In what ways does the role of the Kohathites in caring for the tabernacle relate to our responsibilities within the church today?

4. How does the altar of incense as a symbol of prayer challenge us to prioritize intercession in our spiritual lives?

5. What steps can we take to prepare our hearts and minds for worship, drawing from the example of the Israelites' preparation for moving the tabernacle?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30:1-10
Provides detailed instructions for the construction and use of the Altar of Incense, highlighting its significance in worship.

Hebrews 9:4
Mentions the golden altar of incense in the context of the tabernacle, drawing a connection to the New Covenant and Christ's intercessory role.

Revelation 8:3-4
Describes the incense altar in heaven, symbolizing the prayers of the saints, connecting the earthly tabernacle to heavenly realities.