Numbers 4:10
Then they shall wrap it and all its utensils inside a covering of fine leather and put it on the carrying frame.
Then they shall wrap it and all its utensils
This phrase refers to the Kohathites' responsibility to handle the sacred objects of the Tabernacle. The wrapping signifies the care and reverence required for holy items, emphasizing the sanctity of worship. The utensils, likely including items like tongs and firepans, were essential for the service of the Tabernacle, highlighting the detailed instructions God provided for worship. This meticulous care can be seen as a precursor to the reverence shown in the New Testament for the body of Christ, the ultimate sacred vessel.

inside a covering of fine leather
The use of fine leather, possibly from sea cows or another durable source, indicates the importance of protecting sacred objects from the elements and from being seen by unauthorized individuals. This covering symbolizes the holiness and separation of God's presence, akin to the veil in the Temple that separated the Holy of Holies. The concept of covering also points to the protective nature of God's covenant with His people, as seen in the protective covering of Christ's righteousness over believers.

and put it on the carrying frame.
The carrying frame, or poles, allowed the Kohathites to transport the sacred items without directly touching them, adhering to the command that only the priests could handle the holy objects directly. This method of transport underscores the mobility of God's presence with the Israelites during their wilderness journey, foreshadowing the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in believers, making them temples of God. The carrying frame also reflects the burden and privilege of carrying God's presence, a theme echoed in the New Testament with the call to bear one's cross and follow Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Kohathites
A Levitical family responsible for the care and transport of the most sacred objects of the tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant.

2. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, containing sacred objects used in worship.

3. Moses and Aaron
Leaders of the Israelites who were responsible for overseeing the duties of the Levites, including the Kohathites.

4. The Covering of Fine Leather
A protective covering used to wrap sacred objects, signifying the importance and holiness of these items.

5. The Carrying Frame
A structure used to transport the sacred objects, ensuring they were moved with reverence and care.
Teaching Points
Reverence for the Holy
The meticulous care in handling sacred objects reflects the reverence due to God and His commands. We are called to approach God with the same respect and awe in our worship and daily lives.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The specific instructions given to the Kohathites underscore the importance of obedience. Our lives should reflect a commitment to following God's Word with precision and faithfulness.

Symbolism of Covering
The use of a fine leather covering symbolizes protection and sanctity. In our spiritual walk, we are covered by the righteousness of Christ, which protects and sanctifies us.

Role of the Community
The division of labor among the Levites highlights the importance of community and shared responsibility in serving God. We are called to work together in the body of Christ, each fulfilling our unique roles.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of the Kohathites in transporting the sacred objects relate to our responsibilities as Christians today?

2. What can we learn from the detailed instructions given for handling the tabernacle items about the nature of worship?

3. In what ways does the concept of "covering" in Numbers 4:10 parallel the spiritual covering we receive through Christ?

4. How can we apply the principle of reverence for the holy in our modern-day worship practices?

5. What lessons can we draw from the division of labor among the Levites for how we function within our church communities?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 25-27
Provides detailed instructions for the construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings, emphasizing the holiness and precision required in worship.

1 Chronicles 15
Describes the proper way to transport the Ark of the Covenant, highlighting the importance of following God's instructions to avoid consequences.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its regulations, drawing parallels to the heavenly sanctuary and the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.
The Levites and the Regulation of Their DutiesD. Young Numbers 4:1-49
People
Aaron, Eleazar, Gershon, Gershonites, Ithamar, Kohath, Kohathites, Levi, Levites, Merari, Merarites, Moses
Places
Sinai
Topics
Accessories, Badger, Badgers, Bar, Bars, Carrying, Cover, Covering, Cows, Frame, Goatskin, Hides, Leather, Pole, Porpoise, Sealskin, Skin, Skins, Thereof, Utensils, Vessels, Within
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 4:1-20

     7390   Levites

Numbers 4:5-13

     5258   cloth

Numbers 4:8-14

     5182   skin

Numbers 4:9-10

     5373   lamp and lampstand

Library
The Warfare of Christian Service
'All that enter in to perform the service, to do the work in the tabernacle.' NUM. iv. 23. These words occur in the series of regulations as to the functions of the Levites in the Tabernacle worship. The words 'to perform the service' are, as the margin tells us, literally, to 'war the warfare.' Although it may be difficult to say why such very prosaic and homely work as carrying the materials of the Tabernacle and the sacrificial vessels was designated by such a term, the underlying suggestion is
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Genealogy According to Luke.
^C Luke III. 23-38. ^c 23 And Jesus himself [Luke has been speaking about John the Baptist, he now turns to speak of Jesus himself], when he began to teach, was about thirty years of age [the age when a Levite entered upon God's service--Num. iv. 46, 47], being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son [this may mean that Jesus was grandson of Heli, or that Joseph was counted as a son of Heli because he was his son-in-law] of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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