Numbers 27:19

Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, and commission him in their sight.

Study Bible

Have him stand before Eleazar the priest
This phrase indicates the importance of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, who succeeded his father as the high priest. The high priest played a crucial role in Israelite society, serving as a mediator between God and the people. Standing before Eleazar signifies the divine approval and religious legitimacy of Joshua's leadership. This act also underscores the continuity of the priestly line and the importance of spiritual authority in leadership transitions. The high priest's involvement highlights the theocratic nature of Israel's governance, where religious and civil leadership were intertwined.

and the whole congregation
The inclusion of the whole congregation emphasizes the communal aspect of leadership in Israel. It was important for the people to witness the commissioning of Joshua to ensure transparency and public acknowledgment of his new role. This public ceremony would foster unity and collective acceptance of Joshua as Moses' successor. The congregation's presence also reflects the democratic elements within the theocratic system, where the community had a role in affirming leadership. This practice can be seen as a precursor to the New Testament church's communal decision-making processes, as seen in Acts 6:5.

and commission him in their sight
Commissioning Joshua in the sight of the congregation was a formal act of transferring authority. This public commissioning served as a visible sign of God's choice and Moses' endorsement of Joshua. It was essential for maintaining order and continuity as Israel prepared to enter the Promised Land. The act of commissioning is reminiscent of the laying on of hands in the New Testament, as seen in Acts 13:3, where leaders are set apart for specific tasks. This phrase also foreshadows the Great Commission given by Jesus to His disciples in Matthew 28:19-20, where authority is passed on to continue God's work.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. In this passage, Moses is instructed by God to appoint a successor.

2. Joshua
The son of Nun, chosen by God to succeed Moses as the leader of Israel. He is known for his faithfulness and courage.

3. Eleazar the Priest
The son of Aaron, serving as the high priest. He plays a crucial role in the religious and ceremonial life of Israel.

4. The Whole Congregation
Refers to the assembly of the Israelites, who are witnesses to the commissioning of Joshua.

5. Commissioning Event
A significant moment where Joshua is publicly appointed and empowered to lead the Israelites, ensuring a smooth transition of leadership.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Public Commissioning
Public commissioning serves as a formal recognition of God's chosen leader and provides accountability and support from the community.

Leadership Transition
God’s plan includes orderly transitions of leadership, ensuring continuity and stability for His people.

Role of Spiritual Leaders
Spiritual leaders, like Eleazar, play a vital role in guiding and affirming new leaders, emphasizing the importance of mentorship and support.

Community Witness
The involvement of the whole congregation highlights the communal aspect of leadership and the shared responsibility in supporting and praying for leaders.

Obedience to God’s Command
Moses' obedience in commissioning Joshua demonstrates the importance of following God's instructions, even in leadership transitions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the public commissioning of Joshua by Moses and Eleazar reflect the importance of community in leadership transitions?

2. In what ways can we apply the principles of leadership transition seen in Numbers 27:19 to modern church or organizational settings?

3. How does the role of Eleazar the priest in this passage inform our understanding of spiritual mentorship and support?

4. What are some practical ways we can support and pray for our leaders, as the congregation did for Joshua?

5. How do the themes of obedience and faithfulness in this passage connect with other biblical examples of leadership, such as Timothy or the apostles in Acts?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 31:7-8
This passage further describes the commissioning of Joshua, emphasizing God's promise to be with him.

Joshua 1:1-9
Details God's charge to Joshua after Moses' death, reinforcing the themes of strength, courage, and obedience to God's law.

1 Timothy 4:14
Paul advises Timothy not to neglect his gift, which was given through prophecy and the laying on of hands, paralleling the public commissioning of Joshua.

Acts 6:6
The apostles lay hands on the seven chosen to serve, illustrating the practice of commissioning leaders in the early church.