Numbers 27:19

Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, and commission him in their sight.

Study Bible

Have him stand
In this phrase, the act of standing is significant in biblical tradition, often symbolizing readiness, authority, and the beginning of a new role or mission. The Hebrew word used here is "amad," which conveys the idea of taking a position or standing firm. This act of standing before the congregation is not merely physical but also spiritual, indicating Joshua's readiness to assume leadership and his acceptance by the community. Historically, standing before the assembly was a common practice for leaders and prophets, signifying their role as intermediaries between God and His people.

before Eleazar the priest
Eleazar, the son of Aaron, represents the continuity of the priestly line and the spiritual authority within Israel. The mention of Eleazar underscores the importance of divine guidance in leadership transitions. The priest's role was to seek God's will, often through the Urim and Thummim, and to ensure that the new leader was aligned with God's purposes. This highlights the theocratic nature of Israel's leadership, where spiritual and civil responsibilities were intertwined.

and the whole congregation
The inclusion of the entire congregation emphasizes the communal aspect of leadership in Israel. It was not enough for Joshua to be appointed by Moses alone; the people needed to witness and accept this transition. This public acknowledgment ensured transparency and unity within the community. Historically, such gatherings were crucial for maintaining social cohesion and ensuring that the leader had the people's support.

and commission him
The act of commissioning is a formal and solemn process, involving the transfer of authority and responsibility. The Hebrew word "tsavah" implies a command or charge, indicating that Joshua's leadership was not just a position of honor but one of duty and service. This commissioning was a divine mandate, reinforcing that Joshua's authority came from God through Moses. It serves as a reminder that true leadership in the biblical sense is about serving God's purposes and His people.

in their sight
The phrase "in their sight" underscores the importance of transparency and accountability in leadership. By commissioning Joshua publicly, Moses ensured that there was no doubt about the legitimacy of his leadership. This public act also served to instill confidence in the people, as they could witness the continuity of God's plan for them. It reflects the biblical principle that leaders are to be examples to their people, living and acting in ways that are open and above reproach.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. In this passage, Moses is instructed by God to appoint a successor.

2. Joshua
The son of Nun, chosen by God to succeed Moses as the leader of Israel. He is known for his faithfulness and courage.

3. Eleazar the Priest
The son of Aaron, serving as the high priest. He plays a crucial role in the religious and ceremonial life of Israel.

4. The Whole Congregation
Refers to the assembly of the Israelites, who are witnesses to the commissioning of Joshua.

5. Commissioning Event
A significant moment where Joshua is publicly appointed and empowered to lead the Israelites, ensuring a smooth transition of leadership.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Public Commissioning
Public commissioning serves as a formal recognition of God's chosen leader and provides accountability and support from the community.

Leadership Transition
God’s plan includes orderly transitions of leadership, ensuring continuity and stability for His people.

Role of Spiritual Leaders
Spiritual leaders, like Eleazar, play a vital role in guiding and affirming new leaders, emphasizing the importance of mentorship and support.

Community Witness
The involvement of the whole congregation highlights the communal aspect of leadership and the shared responsibility in supporting and praying for leaders.

Obedience to God’s Command
Moses' obedience in commissioning Joshua demonstrates the importance of following God's instructions, even in leadership transitions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the public commissioning of Joshua by Moses and Eleazar reflect the importance of community in leadership transitions?

2. In what ways can we apply the principles of leadership transition seen in Numbers 27:19 to modern church or organizational settings?

3. How does the role of Eleazar the priest in this passage inform our understanding of spiritual mentorship and support?

4. What are some practical ways we can support and pray for our leaders, as the congregation did for Joshua?

5. How do the themes of obedience and faithfulness in this passage connect with other biblical examples of leadership, such as Timothy or the apostles in Acts?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 31:7-8
This passage further describes the commissioning of Joshua, emphasizing God's promise to be with him.

Joshua 1:1-9
Details God's charge to Joshua after Moses' death, reinforcing the themes of strength, courage, and obedience to God's law.

1 Timothy 4:14
Paul advises Timothy not to neglect his gift, which was given through prophecy and the laying on of hands, paralleling the public commissioning of Joshua.

Acts 6:6
The apostles lay hands on the seven chosen to serve, illustrating the practice of commissioning leaders in the early church.