Nehemiah 3:5

Next to him, the Tekoites made repairs, but their nobles did not put their shoulders to the work under their supervisors.

Study Bible

Next to him, the Tekoites made repairs
The Tekoites were inhabitants of Tekoa, a town located about 10 miles south of Jerusalem. Tekoa is mentioned in other parts of the Bible, such as in the story of the wise woman from Tekoa in 2 Samuel 14. The Tekoites' involvement in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls demonstrates their commitment to the restoration of the city, despite the distance from their hometown. This reflects a broader theme of unity and cooperation among the Israelites during Nehemiah's leadership. The phrase "made repairs" indicates active participation and dedication to the communal effort, a recurring theme in the book of Nehemiah.

but their nobles did not put their shoulders to the work
The mention of the nobles' reluctance highlights a contrast between the common people and their leaders. This phrase suggests a lack of humility or willingness to serve among the Tekoite nobles, which can be seen as a failure to fulfill their leadership responsibilities. This reluctance may have been due to pride, a sense of superiority, or political reasons. The phrase "did not put their shoulders to the work" implies a refusal to engage in the physical labor required, which is a metaphor for not supporting the collective mission. This can be compared to other biblical instances where leaders failed to act, such as in the parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-30), where the servant who did not invest his talent was reprimanded.

under their supervisors
The term "supervisors" refers to those who were appointed to oversee the construction work. This structure of leadership and accountability was crucial for the successful completion of the wall. The presence of supervisors indicates an organized approach to the rebuilding effort, with clear lines of authority and responsibility. This mirrors the biblical principle of orderly conduct and submission to authority, as seen in passages like Romans 13:1-2, which emphasizes the importance of respecting governing authorities. The failure of the nobles to work under their supervisors can be seen as a disregard for this principle, highlighting the importance of humility and cooperation in achieving God's purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tekoites
The people from Tekoa, a town in Judah. They were involved in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls but faced challenges due to the lack of support from their leaders.

2. Nobles
The leaders or influential figures among the Tekoites who refused to participate in the rebuilding efforts. Their reluctance is noted as a negative example in the text.

3. Supervisors
The overseers or leaders responsible for organizing and directing the work on the wall. They were likely appointed by Nehemiah to ensure the project was completed efficiently.

4. Rebuilding of Jerusalem's Walls
A significant event led by Nehemiah, focusing on the physical and spiritual restoration of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile.

5. Nehemiah
Though not directly mentioned in this verse, he is the central figure in the book, leading the efforts to rebuild the walls and reform the community.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Leadership Participation
Leaders are called to set an example in service and diligence. The refusal of the Tekoite nobles to work highlights the negative impact of poor leadership.

Community and Cooperation
The rebuilding of the wall required collective effort. Every member's contribution was vital, emphasizing the importance of unity in achieving common goals.

Accountability and Responsibility
The mention of the nobles' refusal serves as a reminder that God sees and records our actions. We are accountable for our participation in His work.

Humility in Service
True leadership involves humility and a willingness to serve alongside others, as exemplified by Christ.

Overcoming Obstacles
Despite the nobles' lack of support, the Tekoites continued their work, demonstrating perseverance and commitment to God's mission.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the Tekoites' willingness to work despite their leaders' refusal, and how can this apply to our own service in the church?

2. How does the behavior of the Tekoite nobles contrast with the biblical call to servant leadership, and what steps can we take to ensure we lead by example?

3. In what ways can we encourage unity and cooperation within our own communities, especially when facing challenges or opposition?

4. How does the concept of accountability in Nehemiah 3:5 relate to other biblical teachings on responsibility and stewardship?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced obstacles in fulfilling a task or mission. How can the perseverance of the Tekoites inspire you to continue working towards your goals?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 4
Provides context on the opposition faced during the rebuilding efforts, highlighting the challenges Nehemiah and the workers encountered.

Proverbs 6:6-8
Offers wisdom on diligence and hard work, contrasting the laziness of the Tekoite nobles with the industriousness of the ant.

Philippians 2:3-4
Encourages believers to act with humility and consider others' interests, a principle the Tekoite nobles failed to embody.