Mark 10:39

"We can," the brothers answered. "You will drink the cup that I drink," Jesus said, "and you will be baptized with the baptism that I undergo.

Study Bible

We can
This phrase is a bold declaration by James and John, the sons of Zebedee, in response to Jesus' question about their ability to endure the same suffering He is about to face. The Greek word used here is "δυνάμεθα" (dynametha), which conveys the idea of having the power or ability to do something. This statement reflects their confidence, albeit misguided, in their own strength and understanding. Historically, this moment highlights the common human tendency to overestimate one's capabilities without fully grasping the gravity of the situation. It serves as a reminder of the need for humility and reliance on God's strength rather than our own.

You will drink the cup I drink
The "cup" in biblical terms often symbolizes a person's divinely appointed experience or destiny, particularly in the context of suffering or judgment. The Greek word "ποτήριον" (potērion) is used here, which can refer to a literal cup but is metaphorically used to describe the trials and tribulations Jesus is about to endure. This phrase foreshadows the suffering and martyrdom that James and John will eventually face, aligning their path with that of Christ. It underscores the Christian call to share in Christ's sufferings as part of discipleship, a theme echoed throughout the New Testament.

and be baptized with the baptism I undergo
The term "baptized" here, from the Greek "βαπτίζομαι" (baptizomai), is used metaphorically to describe being overwhelmed or immersed in a particular experience, in this case, suffering. The "baptism" Jesus refers to is His impending crucifixion and the associated suffering. This phrase emphasizes the depth and intensity of the trials Jesus will face and indicates that His followers, too, will undergo similar experiences. Historically, baptism was a rite of initiation and purification, and here it symbolizes the profound transformation and commitment required of Jesus' disciples. It serves as a powerful reminder of the cost of true discipleship and the call to follow Christ's example, even unto death.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is responding to the request of James and John, the sons of Zebedee, regarding positions of honor in His kingdom.

2. James and John
The sons of Zebedee, also known as the "Sons of Thunder," who are seeking positions of prominence in Jesus' kingdom.

3. The Cup and Baptism
Metaphors used by Jesus to describe the suffering and trials He will endure, which James and John will also experience.

4. The Disciples
The broader group of Jesus' followers who are present and later react to the request of James and John.

5. Jerusalem
The city where Jesus is heading, and where His ultimate suffering, death, and resurrection will occur.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Cost of Discipleship
Following Jesus involves sharing in His sufferings. The "cup" and "baptism" symbolize the trials and sacrifices inherent in true discipleship.

The Nature of True Greatness
Jesus teaches that greatness in His kingdom is not about positions of power but about serving others and being willing to suffer for the sake of the Gospel.

The Role of Suffering in the Christian Life
Suffering is not only expected but is a means through which believers are conformed to the image of Christ. It is a participation in His redemptive work.

Faithfulness in Trials
Like James and John, believers are called to remain faithful through trials, trusting in God's purpose and strength.

The Promise of Resurrection
Just as Jesus' suffering led to His resurrection, believers can have hope that their trials will lead to spiritual growth and eternal life.

Bible Study Questions

1. What do the metaphors of the "cup" and "baptism" reveal about the nature of Jesus' mission and the cost of following Him?

2. How does the request of James and John reflect a misunderstanding of Jesus' teaching on greatness and servanthood?

3. In what ways can we prepare ourselves to "drink the cup" and undergo the "baptism" that Jesus speaks of in our own lives?

4. How does the example of James' martyrdom in Acts 12:2 illustrate the fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy in Mark 10:39?

5. How can Romans 6:3-4 help us understand the significance of baptism as it relates to sharing in Christ's death and resurrection?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 20:22-23
This parallel account provides additional context to the request of James and John and Jesus' response.

Luke 12:50
Jesus speaks of a baptism He must undergo, indicating the suffering He will face.

Acts 12:2
James, one of the sons of Zebedee, is martyred, fulfilling Jesus' prophecy of sharing in His suffering.

Romans 6:3-4
Paul speaks of baptism as a symbol of sharing in Christ's death and resurrection, connecting to the idea of undergoing a baptism of suffering.