Luke 18:2

"In a certain town there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected men.

Study Bible

In a certain town
This phrase sets the scene for a parable, a teaching tool frequently used by Jesus. The use of "a certain town" suggests a generic location, emphasizing that the lesson of the parable is universal and applicable to all places and times. In the context of first-century Judea, towns were often small, close-knit communities where everyone knew each other, making the actions of individuals, especially those in authority, highly significant.

there was a judge
Judges in ancient Israel were expected to uphold justice according to the Law of Moses. They were seen as representatives of God's justice on earth. However, the judge in this parable is depicted as failing in his duty. The Greek word for judge, "κριτής" (kritēs), implies one who decides or rules, highlighting the authority and responsibility inherent in the role. This sets the stage for understanding the moral and ethical failures of this particular judge.

who neither feared God
The fear of God is a central theme in the Bible, often associated with wisdom and righteousness (Proverbs 9:10). To fear God means to have a deep respect, reverence, and awe for Him, acknowledging His power and authority. The judge's lack of fear indicates a fundamental flaw in his character, as he does not recognize or submit to divine authority. This absence of fear of God suggests a life lived without regard for divine justice or moral accountability.

nor respected men
Respect for others is a key biblical principle, rooted in the understanding that all humans are made in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). The Greek word for respect, "εντρέπομαι" (entrepomai), can also mean to be ashamed or to feel reverence. The judge's lack of respect for people indicates a disregard for human dignity and the social and moral obligations that come with his position. This highlights his self-centeredness and corruption, as he neither honors God nor values the people he is meant to serve.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Judge
A central figure in the parable, described as someone who neither fears God nor respects people. This characterization sets the stage for understanding his actions and the contrast with God's nature.

2. The Town
The setting of the parable, representing any place where justice is sought. It is intentionally vague to universalize the lesson.

3. The Widow (implied in the context)
Though not mentioned in this specific verse, she is a key figure in the parable, representing those who are vulnerable and seeking justice.

4. Jesus
The speaker of the parable, using this account to teach about persistence in prayer and the nature of God's justice.

5. The Audience
Jesus' disciples and others listening to His teaching, who are being instructed on the importance of persistent faith and prayer.

Teaching Points

The Nature of Justice
The judge's lack of fear of God and respect for people highlights the importance of these qualities in administering true justice. Believers are called to uphold justice with reverence for God and compassion for others.

Persistence in Prayer
The parable encourages believers to be persistent in prayer, trusting that God, unlike the unjust judge, is both willing and able to respond to our needs.

God's Character vs. Human Authority
The contrast between the unjust judge and God emphasizes that while human authorities may fail, God is just and attentive to the cries of His people.

Faith in Action
The widow's persistence is a model of faith in action, demonstrating that believers should not lose heart in their spiritual pursuits.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the judge in Luke 18:2 challenge our understanding of justice and authority?

2. In what ways does the parable of the unjust judge encourage us to persist in prayer, and how can we apply this in our daily lives?

3. How does the character of the judge contrast with the biblical qualities of a good leader as described in Exodus 18:21?

4. What does this parable teach us about God's response to our prayers compared to human responses?

5. How can we cultivate a fear of God and respect for others in our own lives, and why is this important for our spiritual growth?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 1:7
This verse highlights the importance of fearing the Lord as the beginning of knowledge, contrasting with the judge's lack of fear of God.

Exodus 18:21
Describes the qualities of a good judge, emphasizing the fear of God and respect for truth, which the judge in the parable lacks.

James 1:5-6
Encourages believers to ask God for wisdom with faith, paralleling the widow's persistence in seeking justice.