Leviticus 7:29

"Speak to the Israelites and say, 'Anyone who presents a peace offering to the LORD must bring it as his sacrifice to the LORD.

Study Bible

Speak to the Israelites
This phrase underscores the direct communication between God and His chosen people, the Israelites. The Hebrew root for "speak" is "דבר" (dabar), which implies not just casual conversation but a formal declaration or command. This highlights the importance of the message being delivered. Historically, the Israelites were a covenant community, and God's instructions were central to their identity and relationship with Him. This phrase sets the stage for a divine directive that is meant to guide the community in their worship practices.

and say
The repetition of communication terms emphasizes the seriousness and clarity with which God wants His instructions conveyed. The Hebrew word "אמר" (amar) is used here, which often denotes a more personal or intimate form of speaking. This suggests that while the message is authoritative, it is also meant to be understood and internalized by the people, reflecting God's desire for a personal relationship with His followers.

Anyone who brings
This phrase is inclusive, indicating that the instructions apply to every individual within the community. The Hebrew word "איש" (ish) for "anyone" can mean man or person, emphasizing that the act of bringing a sacrifice is a personal responsibility and privilege. It reflects the communal and individual aspects of worship, where each person is accountable to God.

a fellowship sacrifice
The term "fellowship sacrifice" is translated from the Hebrew "זבח שלמים" (zevach shelamim), which can also be rendered as "peace offering." This type of sacrifice was unique in that it symbolized peace and communion with God. It was a voluntary act of worship, expressing gratitude, fulfillment of a vow, or spontaneous devotion. Historically, it was a shared meal, symbolizing fellowship not only with God but also with the community, as parts of the sacrifice were eaten by the offerer and their family.

to the LORD
This phrase signifies the ultimate recipient of the sacrifice, which is God Himself. The Hebrew "יהוה" (YHWH) is the sacred name of God, often rendered as "LORD" in English translations. It emphasizes the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where sacrifices were acts of worship and obedience to the one true God. This highlights the theocentric nature of Israelite worship, where all acts of devotion are directed towards God.

is to bring part of it
This instruction indicates that not the entire sacrifice was to be consumed on the altar. The Hebrew "קרב" (qarab) means to bring near or present, suggesting an offering that is intentionally set apart for God. This reflects the principle of giving God the first and best portion, a practice that acknowledges His sovereignty and provision.

as their sacrifice
The phrase "as their sacrifice" personalizes the act of offering. The Hebrew "קרבן" (korban) refers to something brought near to God, signifying dedication and consecration. This personal aspect of sacrifice underscores the individual's devotion and commitment to God, making the act of offering not just a ritual, but a heartfelt expression of faith.

to the LORD
Reiterating the recipient of the sacrifice, this phrase reinforces the focus of worship. The repetition of "to the LORD" in the verse serves as a reminder that all acts of worship and sacrifice are ultimately for God's glory and honor. It calls the worshiper to a posture of reverence and submission, recognizing God's holiness and authority.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws and commandments were given through Moses. They are the primary audience of the Levitical laws.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who established the laws and sacrificial system as a means of maintaining a holy relationship with His people.

3. Fellowship Sacrifice (Peace Offering)
A type of offering in the Levitical system that symbolizes peace and fellowship between the offerer and God. It is a voluntary act of worship, thanksgiving, and communion.

4. Moses
The prophet and leader through whom God delivered the laws to the Israelites, including the instructions for sacrifices.

5. The Tabernacle
The place where sacrifices were made, serving as the dwelling place of God among His people during their wilderness journey.

Teaching Points

Understanding Sacrificial Worship
The fellowship sacrifice is a reminder that worship involves giving back to God a portion of what He has blessed us with. It is an act of gratitude and acknowledgment of His provision.

Symbolism of Peace and Fellowship
The peace offering symbolizes restored fellowship with God. In Christ, we have ultimate peace and reconciliation, which should be reflected in our relationships with others.

Holistic Worship
Just as the Israelites were to bring part of their sacrifice to the LORD, we are called to offer our whole lives as a sacrifice, integrating our faith into every aspect of our daily living.

Community and Sharing
The fellowship offering was often shared with the community, teaching us the importance of communal worship and sharing our blessings with others.

Obedience and Reverence
The specific instructions for sacrifices highlight the importance of obedience and reverence in our relationship with God. We are to approach Him with respect and follow His commands.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a fellowship sacrifice in Leviticus 7:29 enhance our understanding of worship and gratitude today?

2. In what ways can we offer "spiritual sacrifices" in our daily lives, as suggested by the New Testament?

3. How does the peace offering in the Old Testament foreshadow the peace and reconciliation we have through Jesus Christ?

4. What are some practical ways we can foster community and sharing within our church or local community, inspired by the fellowship offerings?

5. How can we ensure that our acts of worship are done with obedience and reverence, reflecting the heart of the sacrificial system in Leviticus?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 3
Provides detailed instructions on the fellowship offerings, emphasizing the communal and celebratory nature of this sacrifice.

Hebrews 13:15-16
Encourages believers to offer sacrifices of praise and good deeds, drawing a parallel to the spiritual sacrifices in the New Covenant.

Romans 12:1
Calls believers to present their bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is a spiritual act of worship.