Leviticus 7:28
Then the LORD said to Moses,
Then the LORD
The phrase "Then the LORD" signifies a direct communication from God, emphasizing His authority and the divine origin of the instructions that follow. In Hebrew, "LORD" is represented by the tetragrammaton YHWH, which is considered the most sacred name of God, highlighting His eternal and unchanging nature. This introduction underscores the importance of the message and the need for obedience to God's commands. Historically, this reflects the theocratic nature of Israelite society, where God was seen as the ultimate ruler and lawgiver.

said
The word "said" in Hebrew is "אָמַר" (amar), which is often used in the context of divine revelation. This indicates not just a casual conversation but a formal declaration or command. The use of "said" here implies that what follows is not merely advice but a directive that carries the weight of divine authority. In the broader scriptural context, God's spoken word is powerful and creative, as seen in Genesis where God speaks the world into existence.

to Moses
Moses is a central figure in the Old Testament, serving as the mediator between God and the Israelites. His role as a prophet and leader is crucial, as he is chosen by God to deliver His laws and guide His people. The mention of Moses here reinforces his authority and the trust placed in him by God. Historically, Moses is seen as a type of Christ, a foreshadowing of the ultimate mediator between God and humanity. This connection is significant in understanding the continuity of God's plan throughout the Bible.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is giving instructions to Moses regarding the offerings and sacrifices.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, who serves as the mediator between God and the people, receiving and conveying God's laws and instructions.

3. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are receiving the laws and instructions for worship and community living.

4. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey in the wilderness, and where the sacrificial system was centered.

5. Sacrificial System
The system of offerings and sacrifices instituted by God for the Israelites, which includes various types of offerings such as burnt offerings, peace offerings, and sin offerings.
Teaching Points
Divine Instruction
God communicates His will and instructions clearly to His people through chosen leaders. We should seek to understand and follow God's guidance in our lives.

Role of Mediators
Moses serves as a mediator between God and the Israelites, foreshadowing the ultimate mediator, Jesus Christ. We can approach God confidently through Christ, our mediator.

Importance of Obedience
The detailed instructions for offerings highlight the importance of obedience to God's commands. Our worship and service should be conducted according to God's standards, not our own preferences.

Holiness in Worship
The sacrificial system underscores the holiness required in approaching God. We are called to live holy lives, set apart for God's purposes.

Community and Worship
The instructions for offerings were given to the community of Israel, emphasizing the communal aspect of worship. Our faith is lived out in community, and we should encourage and support one another in our spiritual journeys.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of Moses as a mediator in Leviticus 7:28 point to the role of Jesus Christ in the New Testament?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship and service to God align with His instructions and standards today?

3. How does the concept of holiness in the sacrificial system apply to our daily lives as Christians?

4. What are some practical ways we can support and encourage one another in our faith communities, similar to the communal worship of the Israelites?

5. How does understanding the sacrificial system in Leviticus enhance our appreciation of Christ's sacrifice as described in the book of Hebrews?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 29
This chapter provides details on the consecration of the priests and the offerings associated with their ordination, which connects to the instructions given in Leviticus regarding offerings.

Hebrews 10
This New Testament passage discusses the fulfillment of the sacrificial system through Jesus Christ, highlighting the temporary nature of the Old Testament sacrifices and their ultimate fulfillment in Christ's sacrifice.

1 Samuel 15
This passage emphasizes obedience over sacrifice, reminding us that the heart behind the offering is crucial, which is a theme that resonates with the instructions in Leviticus.
Ministerial SupportR.M. Edgar Leviticus 7:1-38
Four Thoughts on Sacred ServiceW. Clarkson Leviticus 7:11-18, 30
The Kingdom of God: Lessons from the Heave OfferingW. Clarkson Leviticus 7:14, 28-34
The Service of the OblationJ.A. Macdonald Leviticus 7:28-38
The Wave Breast and the Heave ShoulderR.A. Redford Leviticus 7:28-38
People
Aaron, Israelites, Moses
Places
Sinai, Teman
Topics
Saying, Spake, Speaketh, Spoke
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Leviticus 7:28-32

     7480   wave offering

Library
Leviticus
The emphasis which modern criticism has very properly laid on the prophetic books and the prophetic element generally in the Old Testament, has had the effect of somewhat diverting popular attention from the priestly contributions to the literature and religion of Israel. From this neglect Leviticus has suffered most. Yet for many reasons it is worthy of close attention; it is the deliberate expression of the priestly mind of Israel at its best, and it thus forms a welcome foil to the unattractive
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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