Joshua 23:1
A long time after the LORD had given Israel rest from all the enemies around them, when Joshua was old and well along in years,
A long time after the LORD had given Israel rest from all the enemies around them
This phrase indicates a significant period has passed since the major military conquests in Canaan, as described in earlier chapters of Joshua. The "rest" refers to a cessation of large-scale warfare, fulfilling God's promise to give Israel the land (Deuteronomy 12:10). This rest symbolizes a period of peace and stability, allowing the Israelites to settle and establish their society according to the laws given by Moses. Theologically, this rest can be seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate rest found in Christ (Hebrews 4:8-10), where believers find spiritual rest from the burden of sin.

when Joshua was old and well along in years
Joshua's advanced age signifies the end of an era. He is one of the last direct links to the generation that experienced the Exodus and the wilderness wanderings. His leadership was crucial in the conquest and initial settlement of Canaan. The mention of his age underscores the urgency of his forthcoming address to the Israelites, as he prepares to pass on leadership and remind them of their covenant obligations. This transition period is critical, as it sets the stage for the challenges Israel will face in maintaining faithfulness to God without Joshua's direct leadership.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joshua
The central figure in this passage, Joshua is the leader of Israel who succeeded Moses. He is now old and nearing the end of his life, preparing to give his final instructions to the Israelites.

2. Israel
The nation of God's chosen people, who have been led into the Promised Land under Joshua's leadership. They are now experiencing a period of rest from their enemies.

3. The LORD
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who has provided rest and victory over their enemies, fulfilling His promises to His people.

4. Enemies of Israel
The surrounding nations that previously opposed Israel but have now been subdued, allowing Israel to experience peace.

5. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It is the land where Israel now resides in peace.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness
Reflect on how God fulfilled His promises to Israel by giving them rest from their enemies. This encourages believers to trust in God's faithfulness in their own lives.

The Importance of Leadership
Joshua's role as a leader highlights the importance of godly leadership. Consider how leaders can prepare the next generation to continue in faithfulness.

Seasons of Rest
Recognize the seasons of rest that God provides in our lives. Use these times to strengthen your relationship with God and prepare for future challenges.

Legacy of Faith
Joshua's nearing the end of his life prompts reflection on the legacy we leave behind. Consider how your actions and faith can impact future generations.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Joshua's leadership reflect God's faithfulness to His promises, and how can we apply this understanding to our own leadership roles?

2. In what ways can we experience "rest" in our spiritual lives today, and how does this concept connect to the rest mentioned in Hebrews 4?

3. What lessons can we learn from Joshua's preparation to pass on leadership, and how can we apply these lessons in mentoring others?

4. How does the peace Israel experiences in Joshua 23:1 relate to the peace described in Psalm 37, and how can we seek this peace in our daily lives?

5. Reflect on the legacy you are building. What steps can you take to ensure that your faith positively influences future generations, similar to Joshua's impact on Israel?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 31
This chapter records Moses' final words to Israel and his commissioning of Joshua as his successor, paralleling Joshua's preparation to pass on leadership.

Hebrews 4
This New Testament passage discusses the concept of rest, drawing a parallel between the rest Joshua provided in the Promised Land and the ultimate rest found in Christ.

Psalm 37
This psalm speaks of the peace and rest that come from trusting in the Lord, similar to the rest Israel experiences in Joshua 23:1.
Jehovah the Champion of IsraelW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 23:1-16
Old AgeJoshua 23:1-16
People
Joshua
Places
Canaan, Great Sea, Jordan River
Topics
Advanced, Afterward, Age, Enemies, Entering, Full, Joshua, Pass, Rest, Round, Sides, Stricken, Wars, Waxed
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 23:1-24:1

     5358   judges

Library
But He, Knowing the Custom, and Fearing that his Body Would be Treated This...
91. But he, knowing the custom, and fearing that his body would be treated this way, hastened, and having bidden farewell to the monks in the outer mountain entered the inner mountain, where he was accustomed to abide. And after a few months he fell sick. Having summoned those who were there--they were two in number who had remained in the mountain fifteen years, practising the discipline and attending on Antony on account of his age--he said to them, I, as it is written [1143] , go the way of the
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

A Summary of Israel's Faithlessness and God's Patience
'And an angel of the Lord came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I will never break my covenant with you. 2. And ye shall make no league with the inhabitants of this land; ye shall throw down their altars: but ye have not obeyed my voice: why have ye done this? 3. Wherefore I also said, I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall be as thorns in your sides, and their gods
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Everybody's Need.
Some have the idea that this blessing of the Fullness is only for a favored few, for such as have some special work to do for God, but not for ordinary folk, "for auld wives and wabsters" in their homespun. Surely this is one of the devil's champion lies! Alas! alas! that it has found such credence! The Infilling is what makes this promise true, "He that is feeble among them at that day shall be as David; and the house of David shall be as God" (Zech. xii. 8), so that "one man of you shall chase
John MacNeil—The Spirit-Filled Life

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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